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Method for synthesizing 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxygen-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide

A synthesis method, the technology of phosphaphenanthrene, which is applied in the field of synthesis of 9,10-dihydro-9-oxo-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, can solve the problem of difficulty in increasing the reaction temperature, OPP oxidation and volatilization, Avoiding oxidation and volatilization, short reaction cycle and high yield

Active Publication Date: 2016-09-21
HENGYANG NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] For above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mild condition, cycle is short, the method for high-yield synthetic high-purity DOPO; ester compounds, resulting in PCl 3 The remaining makes it difficult to increase the reaction temperature, and the oxidation and volatilization of OPP at high temperature, the reaction time is too long and other shortcomings

Method used

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  • Method for synthesizing 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxygen-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
  • Method for synthesizing 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxygen-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
  • Method for synthesizing 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxygen-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Synthesis of tri-o-phenylphenyl phosphite:

[0027] At 90°C, 4.4 mL of PCl 3 Slowly drop it into 30.0 g of OPP, and then raise the temperature to 95°C to react for 2.5 hours. Excess OPP was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 26.4 g of tri-o-phenylphenyl phosphite.

[0028] Synthesis of CDOP:

[0029] 0.2g ZnCl 2 Add the obtained tri-o-phenylphenyl phosphite and raise the temperature to 180°C, slowly add 10.6mL of PCl dropwise within 2 hours 3 . After dripping, react for 3 hours, excess PCl 3 Removal under reduced pressure yielded 34.1 g of a yellow viscous CDOP melt.

[0030] Synthesis of HPPA:

[0031] The CDOP melt was cooled to 80°C, slowly added dropwise into 200mL 10% sodium hydroxide solution, and ice cubes were added to keep the temperature not exceeding 40°C. Add active carbon after dripping, and filter after stirring for 3 hours. The filtrate was neutralized to pH=4 with 50 mL of 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid, a large amount of white s...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Synthesis of tri-o-phenylphenyl phosphite:

[0036] At 95°C, 4.4 mL of PCl 3 Slowly drop it into 42.5g of OPP, and then raise the temperature to 100°C to react for 1.5 hours. Excess OPP was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 26.7 g of tri-o-phenylphenyl phosphite.

[0037] Synthesis of CDOP:

[0038] 0.2g ZnCl 2 Add the obtained tri-o-phenylphenyl phosphite and raise the temperature to 180°C, slowly add 10.6mL of PCl dropwise within 3 hours 3 . After dripping, react for 3 hours, excess PCl 3 Removal under reduced pressure yielded 34.5 g of a yellow viscous CDOP melt.

[0039] Synthesis of HPPA:

[0040] The CDOP melt was cooled to 80°C, slowly added dropwise into 200mL 10% sodium hydroxide solution, and ice cubes were added to keep the temperature not exceeding 40°C. Add active carbon after dripping, and filter after stirring for 3 hours. The filtrate was neutralized to pH=4 with 50 mL of 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid, a large amount of white s...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Synthesis of tri-o-phenylphenyl phosphite:

[0045] At 90°C, 4.4 mL of PCl 3 Slowly drop it into 25.5g of OPP, and then raise the temperature to 105°C to react for 2 hours. Excess OPP was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 26.1 g of tri-o-phenylphenyl phosphite.

[0046] Synthesis of CDOP:

[0047] 0.2g ZnCl 2 Add the obtained tri-o-phenylphenyl phosphite and raise the temperature to 160°C, slowly add 8.8 mL of PCl dropwise within 2 hours 3 . After dripping, react for 4 hours, excess PCl 3 Removal under reduced pressure yielded 33.1 g of a yellow viscous CDOP melt.

[0048] Synthesis of HPPA:

[0049] The CDOP melt was cooled to 80°C, slowly added dropwise into 200mL 10% sodium hydroxide solution, and ice cubes were added to keep the temperature not exceeding 40°C. Add active carbon after dripping, and filter after stirring for 3 hours. The filtrate was neutralized to pH=4 with 50 mL of 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid, a large amount of white sol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxygen-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide. The method includes adding phosphorus trichloride into excessive o-phenylphenol drop by drop and carrying out esterification reaction to obtain phosphorous acid tri-orthophthalic phenyl ester; adding ZnCl2 catalysts into the phosphorous acid tri-orthophthalic phenyl ester, adding phosphorus trichloride into the phosphorous acid tri-orthophthalic phenyl ester drop by drop and carrying out acylation reaction to obtain 6-chlorine-(6 hydrogen)-dibenzo-(c, e)-oxygen phosphorus heterocyclic hexa-rings; sequentially carrying out hydrolysis reaction and cyclization reaction on the 6-chlorine-(6 hydrogen)-dibenzo-(c, e)-oxygen phosphorus heterocyclic hexa-rings to obtain the 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxygen-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide. The method has the advantages that the o-phenylphenol can be prevented from being volatilized or oxidized at high temperatures, the method is high in reaction speed and suitable for industrial production, and target products are high in yield and purity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis method of 9,10-dihydro-9-oxo-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, in particular to a high-yielding method using ortho-phenylphenol (OPP) as a raw material under mild conditions The invention discloses a method for efficiently synthesizing 9,10-dihydro-9-oxo-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO), which belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. Background technique [0002] The synthesis method of the halogen-free and environmentally friendly reactive phosphorus-based flame retardant DOPO generally adopts three steps: the first step, o-phenylphenol (OPP) and phosphorus trichloride (PCl 3 ) esterification, and then in Lewis acid, such as ZnCl 2 Under the catalysis of acylation, the intermediate 6-chloro-(6 hydrogen)-dibenzo-(c,e)-oxaphosphine (CDOP) is obtained; in the second step, CDOP is hydrolyzed with water or lye to obtain 2'-Hydroxybiphenyl-2-phosphorous acid (HPPA); in the third step, HPPA is dehydrate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/6571
CPCC07F9/657163C07F9/65719
Inventor 赖华谭雄文刘兴熊平生李想
Owner HENGYANG NORMAL UNIV