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A composition for treating polychlorinated biphenyls in soil eluent and its application

A polychlorinated biphenyl and eluent technology, applied in the field of soil pollution remediation, achieves the effects of high utilization rate, good persistence and fast production rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-29
INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem that solves: the present invention is aimed at the shortcoming in the actual remediation pollution process of activated persulfate technology now, provides a kind of based on vanadium oxide (V 2 o 3 、VO 2 and V 2 o 5 ) technology for heterogeneously efficient activation of sodium persulfate; aiming at the eluent containing PCBs in the soil remediation process, providing a composition for treating polychlorinated biphenyls in soil eluent and its application

Method used

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  • A composition for treating polychlorinated biphenyls in soil eluent and its application
  • A composition for treating polychlorinated biphenyls in soil eluent and its application
  • A composition for treating polychlorinated biphenyls in soil eluent and its application

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] The experiments compared the removal rates of PCBs in Brij35 by vanadium oxide-activated sodium persulfate, vanadium oxide alone and sodium persulfate alone, and Fenton's reagent was used as a control.

[0034] Using V 2 o 3 、VO 2 and V 2 o 5 In the heterogeneous reaction of activated sodium persulfate (PS), a serum bottle with a polytetrafluoroethylene stopper was used as the reactor, the eluent was 250 mL, the initial concentration of vanadium oxide was 0.1 g / L, and the concentration of PCBs 10mg / L, the content of Brij35 is 0.1g / L, the concentration of sodium persulfate is 2.38g / L (10mM), pH 6.5 (borate buffer solution), the reaction bottle is placed in a shaking bed, and the rotating speed is 150rpm , the temperature is 25°C. Fenton's reagent H 2 o 2 Concentrations were 10mM and 20mM, Fe 2+ Concentrations of 2mM and 4mM were named as H 2 o 2 -T1 and H 2 o 2 -T2.

[0035] In the experiment of adding vanadium oxide alone, there is no need to add sodium per...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The experiment compared the removal rate of high-concentration PCBs with different vanadium oxide dosages.

[0043] Using V 2 o 3 、VO 2 and V 2 o 5 In the heterogeneous reaction of activated sodium persulfate (PS), a serum bottle with a polytetrafluoroethylene stopper was used as the reactor, the eluent was 250 mL, and the initial concentration of vanadium oxide was 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 and 1.0g / L, the concentration of PCBs is 50mg / L, the content of Brij35 is 0.5g / L, the concentration of sodium persulfate is 23.8g / L (100mM), pH 6.5 (buffer solution), put the reaction bottle on the shaking bed , the rotation speed is 150rpm, and the temperature is 25°C.

[0044] In the experiment of adding 1.0g / L vanadium oxide alone, there is no need to add sodium persulfate, and other conditions are the same as above.

[0045] In the experiment of adding 23.8g / L sodium persulfate alone, there is no need to add vanadium oxide, and other conditions are the same as above.

[0046] T...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The experiment compared the applicability of vanadium oxide activated sodium persulfate to degrade PCBs in the eluent under different pH and temperature conditions. Using V 2 o 3 、VO 2 and V 2 o 5 In the heterogeneous reaction of activated sodium persulfate (PS), a serum bottle with a polytetrafluoroethylene stopper was used as the reactor, the eluent was 250 mL, the initial concentration of vanadium oxide was 0.1 g / L, and the concentration of PCBs 10mg / L, the content of Brij35 is 0.1g / L, the concentration of sodium persulfate is 2.38g / L (10mM), pH 7.5 and 8.5 (buffer), the reaction bottle is placed in the shaking bed, the rotating speed is 150rpm, The temperatures were 25°C and 40°C, respectively.

[0052] Table 3 Effect of activation system on removal rate of PCBs at different pH and temperature

[0053]

[0054] As can be seen from Table 3, this type of activator has a good effect in a wide pH range, such as V 2 o 3 / PS can remove 78.1% of PCBs at pH 8.5, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composition for treating polychlorinated biphenyl in a soil eluent and application thereof. By means of a vanadium oxide, sodium persulfate can be effectively activated to generate sulfate radical free radicals and hydroxide radicals with strong-oxidizing property, and therefore PCBs in the soil eluent can be effectively degraded. In addition, the vanadium oxide can effectively activate persulfates within the large pH range to degrade PCBs, a small amount of vanadium is dissolved, and almost no vanadium is dissolved on the neutral condition. The activating agent has the high efficiency, the activating agent can effectively activate the persulfates to degrade PCBs when the consumption is lower than the content of vanadium in soil. The method is applicable to treating polychlorinated biphenyl in various solutions and soil eluents, is high in efficiency, convenient to implement and environmentally friendly, and provides the wide prospect for repairing soil polluted by PCBs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil pollution remediation, and in particular relates to a composition for treating polychlorinated biphenyls in soil eluent and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] The world industrial revolution that began in the eighteenth century has brought rapid development of productivity and significant improvement of living standards to human beings, but environmental problems have also followed. Among the numerous pollutants, persistent organic pollutants have attracted increasing attention due to their high toxicity, accumulation and harm to the ecosystem. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are the most representative class of persistent organic pollutants. Because PCBs are widely distributed and have great harm to human beings and the environment, scientists in many countries in the world have devoted a lot of energy to researching PCBs processing and disposal technologies. It is worth noting...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/00A62D3/30A62D101/22C02F101/36
CPCA62D3/30A62D2101/22C02F1/00C02F2101/363
Inventor 方国东周东美
Owner INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI