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Method for analyzing immunological difference of two kinds of states of individuals and method for assisting in determining states of individuals

A state and individual technology, which is applied in the fields of assisting in determining individual states, devices assisting in determining individual states, and devices for immune differences, and can solve problems such as patient discomfort and long duration

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-23
BGI SHENZHEN CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The subcellular structure can be seen in the living body through the magnifying colonoscope, combined with the three-dimensional reconstruction technology, the nature of the lesion can be determined, and the coincidence rate with the biopsy pathological diagnosis is as high as 95%, but the detection method lasts for a long time, and it is easy to cause patients unwell
Although sequencing technology has been effectively applied in tumor detection, it is mainly based on a certain number of gene markers for detection, and no research has been conducted or assisted in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer by evaluating the expression profile of the immune repertoire receptor repertoire detection

Method used

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  • Method for analyzing immunological difference of two kinds of states of individuals and method for assisting in determining states of individuals
  • Method for analyzing immunological difference of two kinds of states of individuals and method for assisting in determining states of individuals
  • Method for analyzing immunological difference of two kinds of states of individuals and method for assisting in determining states of individuals

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] General methods, including:

[0053] First, sequence and identify CDR3:

[0054] Use lymphocyte separation medium to separate peripheral blood T / B lymphocytes, extract DNA (or RNA), use multiplex PCR or 5'RACE to capture CDR3, and perform high-throughput sequencing through the Hiseq2000 or Hiseq2500 or Miseq platform.

[0055] After performing quality control on the measured data, they were compared to the IMGT database (http: / / www.imgt.org / ) to determine the CDR3 sequence.

[0056] Secondly, the analysis of immune results:

[0057] The high-frequency CDR3 sequence is a highly expanded clone (highly expanded clone), and the HEC rate is defined—the highly expanded clone-rate (HEC rate) is a frequency exceeding 0.05%, preferably, a frequency not exceeding 0.5% The ratio of the number of CDR3 species to the total number of CDR3 species.

[0058] PCA analysis was performed on differentially used V subtypes, V merged subtypes (Vmerge), and / or VJ combined subtypes.

[005...

Embodiment 2

[0075] Taking T lymphocytes as the research target, the optimized multiplex PCR technology is used to amplify the CDR3 region, the most diverse complementarity-determining region of the T cell receptor β chain, and the amplification primers, amplification methods, library construction and sequencing, etc. The method described in CN103205420A is carried out to obtain off-machine data, comprehensively analyze the TCR composition, evaluate the diversity of the immune system, and mine the relationship information between the immune repertoire and the occurrence and development of liver cancer, hepatitis, and rectal cancer.

[0076] The method comprises the steps of:

[0077] (1) According to the T cell receptor CDR3 sequence, design V segment and J segment primers such as CN103205420A, and reference sequence construction, including obtaining the known CDR3 sequence set from the database.

[0078] (2) Sample preparation

[0079] 1. Extract 5 mL of peripheral blood from the subject...

Embodiment 3

[0101] The peripheral blood samples of 10 cases of colorectal cancer and 20 cases of healthy people from the hospital were sequenced and tested for TCRβ chain CDR3. The PBMC isolated from peripheral blood was used as the research object for the sequencing of immune repertoire, and the content is as follows:

[0102] 1. Peripheral Blood Sampling

[0103] 1) Take 5ml of the peripheral blood sample from the patient and put it in an EDTA anticoagulant tube. Gently invert up and down 4-6 times and mix thoroughly, place at room temperature, and complete the separation of PBMC within 2 hours;

[0104] 2) Add 3 times the volume of sterile saline, and mix upside down;

[0105] 3) Take 3ml of cell layering solution in a 15ml centrifuge tube, and carefully pipette 4ml of whole blood cells diluted in step 2) along the tube wall and superimpose on the layering liquid surface, and divide into multiple tubes if the volume is greater than 4ml. Centrifuge horizontally at 400g for 30 minutes...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for analyzing the immunological difference of two kinds of states of individuals. The method includes the steps that first sequencing data and second sequencing data are acquired; first reading fragments in the first sequencing data and second reading fragments in the second sequencing data are spliced respectively, and a first spliced sequence and a second spliced sequence are obtained; the first spliced sequence and the second spliced sequence are compared with multiple CDR3 reference sequences respectively, and a first CDR3 sequence and a second CDR3 sequence are obtained; the differences of use frequencies of various VJ combination subtypes in the first CDR3 sequence and the second CDR3 sequence are compared, and the distinguishing effect of the VJ combination subtypes with the differences having statistical significance on the first kind of states and the second kind of states is determined. The invention further discloses a method and / or device for assisting in determining the states of individuals.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biological detection. Specifically, the invention relates to a method for analyzing the immune difference between two types of states of an individual, a device for analyzing the immune difference of two types of states of an individual, a method for assisting in determining the state of an individual, and a A device that aids in determining the status of an individual. Background technique [0002] Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a malignant tumor of the digestive tract and one of the most common malignant tumors in humans. fourth place. In 2008, there were 220,000 new colorectal cancer cases and 109,000 deaths in my country. According to the latest WHO data, the incidence of colorectal cancer in my country is 14.2 / 100,000, and the mortality rate is 6.9 / 100,000 [Mc Millan DC, Mc Ardle CS. Epidemiology of colorectal liver metastases. Surg oncol 2007; l6(1): 3-5]. Distant metastasis of colorectal cancer is the leading...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F19/22C12Q1/68
Inventor 韩颖鑫李红梅王玉奇吴小雷朱红梅杨玲易鑫尹烨
Owner BGI SHENZHEN CO LTD