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A kind of green catalyst and method for treating organic wastewater

An organic waste water and catalyst technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, oxidized water/sewage treatment, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of simplified processing steps and device structure, easy control of process parameters, and convenient industrial operation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-29
XIANGTAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Industrial wastewater mainly comes from synthetic dyes, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, fine chemicals and other industries. Among them, nitrophenol and its derivatives are toxic to the respiratory system and central nervous system, and the biochemical degradation rate is low. Traditional treatment methods are difficult to meet the pollution control requirements
[0004] Traditional methods for treating industrial wastewater include: catalytic wet air oxidation, supercritical oxidation, electrochemical oxidation, ozone / hydrogen peroxide oxidation, Fenton reaction, photocatalysis, and co-treatment with microwave and inorganic oxidant, details are as follows: Catalytic wet air oxidation and supercritical oxidation, these two methods have harsh conditions, require high temperature and high pressure, and the reaction equipment is easily corroded; electrochemical oxidation, when the concentration of dissolved substances in water is too low, the reaction is slow, And the electrode material is more expensive; the ozone / hydrogen peroxide oxidation method and the Fenton reaction, these two methods need to consume a large amount of chemical oxidants; the photocatalytic method is only suitable for the treatment of low-color and low-concentration wastewater, and it takes a long time; the ultrasonic-assisted method consumes a lot of energy High, still can not get rid of the addition of oxidant; microwave-assisted or enhanced photocatalytic method has high energy consumption, complicated equipment, and has not fundamentally improved the conventional photocatalytic method; microwave and inorganic oxidant co-treatment method has high processing cost and is uneconomical

Method used

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  • A kind of green catalyst and method for treating organic wastewater
  • A kind of green catalyst and method for treating organic wastewater
  • A kind of green catalyst and method for treating organic wastewater

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0029] A treatment method for organic wastewater containing nitrophenol, first prepare a certain amount of catalyst, a microwave device, a UV spectrophotometer, a centrifuge and 100mL of organic wastewater containing nitrophenol concentration of 100mg / L .

[0030] The catalyst uses g-CN-Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 (Graphite phase carbon nitride supported bismuth oxycarbonate), its preparation method is specifically: drop graphite phase carbon nitride into ammonium carbonate solution, ultrasonic treatment obtains suspension; Then dropwise add bismuth nitrate solution in this suspension Stir; the precipitate is washed with deionized water and ethanol, filtered, and then dried overnight to obtain a solid; the solid is calcined to obtain g-CN-Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 Catalyst, wherein: the molar ratio of carbonate ions in the ammonium carbonate solution to bismuth ions in the bismuth nitrate solution is 1:2, and the amount of graphite phase carbon nitride, ammonium carbonate, bismuth nitrate and othe...

Embodiment 2- Embodiment 4

[0040] Embodiment 2-embodiment 4 differs from embodiment 1 only in that the raw material composition of catalyst in table 1 is different and the parameter in table 2 (embodiment 1-embodiment 4 has investigated the g-CN-Bi of different proportions 2 o 2 CO 3 effect on the degradation rate of nitrophenol in wastewater).

[0041] Embodiment 2-embodiment 4 sees Table 2 and figure 1 shown.

[0042] From Table 2 and figure 1 It can be seen that when the content of bismuth oxycarbonate in the catalyst is high, the degradation rate is high, and as the content of bismuth oxycarbonate gradually decreases (Example 2-Example 4), the degradation rate decreases to 27.62%.

Embodiment 5- Embodiment 7

[0044] Embodiment 5-Example 7 differs from Example 1 only in that the raw material composition of the catalyst in Table 1 is different and the parameters in Table 2 (Example 1 investigated the same proportion of g-CN in conjunction with Example 5-Example 7 -Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 Effect of different irradiation time on the degradation rate of nitrophenol in wastewater).

[0045] Embodiment 5-embodiment 7 sees Table 2 and figure 1 shown.

[0046] From Table 2 and figure 1 It can be seen that with the prolongation of the microwave irradiation time, the degradation rate gradually increases, but when the irradiation time increases from 3 min to 7 min, the change of the degradation rate does not increase significantly, mainly because the electron-hole pairs that the green catalyst can generate have reached the maximum. To a greater extent, nitrophenols cannot be degraded.

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Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly catalyst. The catalyst contains nonmetallic semiconductor loaded bismuthyl carbonate. The catalyst contains loaded bismuthyl carbonate, bismuthyl carbonate is loaded to a carrier, a heterostructure can be formed through the bonding between the carrier and bismuthyl carbonate, and the recombination rate of electrons and holes can be effectively lowered or the utilization ratio of bismuthyl carbonate pairs to microwaves is greatly increased, so that the catalyst can thoroughly absorb the microwaves and is excited to generate electron-hole pairs; and water molecules in the organic wastewater are combined with the holes with high electron attracting, so that generated active oxygen substances such as hydroxyl free radicals serve as an oxidant for a degradation reaction, and the efficient degradation of the organic wastewater is achieved. The invention further discloses a wastewater treatment method which is applicable to all wastewater, of which the nitrophenol concentration is 100mg / L to 500mg / L, and is high in practicability; and microwave irradiation parameters are conveniently controlled, the irradiation time is short, the degradation rate is high, and thus the requirements on high efficiency are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a green catalyst and a method for treating organic wastewater. Background technique [0002] With the development of industry, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, especially water pollution. [0003] Industrial wastewater mainly comes from synthetic dyes, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, fine chemicals and other industries. Among them, nitrophenol and its derivatives are toxic to the respiratory system and central nervous system, and the biochemical degradation rate is low. Traditional treatment methods are difficult to meet the pollution material control requirements. [0004] Traditional methods for treating industrial wastewater include: catalytic wet air oxidation, supercritical oxidation, electrochemical oxidation, ozone / hydrogen peroxide oxidation, Fenton reaction, photocatalysis, and co-treatment with microwave and inorganic oxidant, de...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J27/232B01J27/224C02F1/72C02F1/30C02F101/38
CPCB01J27/224B01J27/232B01J27/24C02F1/302C02F1/725C02F2101/38
Inventor 周继承仇殷徐文涛石妮
Owner XIANGTAN UNIV