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Method for planting zinc-enriched bitter gourds

A planting method and technology of bitter gourd seeds, which are applied in the field of agriculture to achieve the effect of increasing the content of the trace element zinc, quick results and low investment

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-01
马健
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But most of them are common wax gourds on the market at present, which only have edible value.

Method used

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  • Method for planting zinc-enriched bitter gourds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A zinc-rich bitter gourd planting method, which is completed by soaking seeds → seedling cultivation → site selection and site preparation → reasonable close planting → fertilization → foliar fertilization → frame and vine trimming → harvesting, the specific steps are as follows:

[0023] (1) Seed soaking: Soak bitter gourd seeds with sterilizing solution for 15 minutes in early February, wash the sterilized seeds with distilled water and then soak them in clean water for 12 hours, pick them up for germination, keep the germination temperature at 24°C, and germinate after 4 days;

[0024] (2) Seedling raising: transplant the germinated bitter gourd seeds into a nutrient bag equipped with nutrient soil for seedling raising, then pour 15kg of glucose calcium chloride solution evenly in the nutrient soil, keep the temperature at 30°C, and keep it at 16°C at night ;

[0025] (3) Site selection and site preparation: Select sandy or clay loam soil that has been idle within 2 ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A zinc-rich bitter gourd planting method, which is completed by soaking seeds → seedling cultivation → site selection and site preparation → reasonable close planting → fertilization → foliar fertilization → frame and vine trimming → harvesting, the specific steps are as follows:

[0037] (1) Seed soaking: Soak bitter gourd seeds in sterilizing solution for 25 minutes in early February, wash the sterilized seeds with distilled water and then soak them in clean water for 18 hours, pick them up for germination, keep the germination temperature at 28°C, and germinate after 5 days;

[0038] (2) Seedling cultivation: transplant the germinated bitter gourd seeds into a nutritional bag equipped with nutrient soil for seedling cultivation, then pour 20kg of glucose calcium chloride solution evenly in the nutrient soil, keep the temperature at 35°C, and keep it at 18°C ​​at night ;

[0039] (3) Site selection and site preparation: Select sandy or clay loam soil that has been idl...

experiment example

[0050] Choose 3 mus of fields to plant balsam pear, be divided into three groups, each group one mu, be divided into experiment 1 group, experiment 2 combination control group, experiment 1 group application embodiment 1 described planting method planting, experiment 2 group application embodiment 2 The described planting method is planted, and the control group is planted using traditional planting methods. After harvesting the first season bitter gourd fruit, the growth status of bitter gourd is recorded in the following table:

[0051]

[0052]From the comparison of the three groups of results in the table, it can be seen that the planting method provided by the invention is compared with the traditional planting method, and the rate of disease and insect pests is low, and the yield per mu, weight and zinc content are all significantly improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting zinc-enriched bitter gourds. The method comprises the steps of soaking seeds; growing seedlings; selecting and preparing soil; reasonably and closely planting; fertilizing; applying fertilizer to leaf surfaces; building a frame and clearing vines; and harvesting to compete planting. The method has the advantages that the soil is prepared, a base fertilizer is applied, seedlings are scientifically propagated and fertilized, and leaf surfaces are scientifically fertilized, so that the method is an effective means for greatly improving the quality and yield of bitter gourds with small investment and quick response; furthermore, nutritional soil with high zinc content is utilized, and a zinc fertilizer is applied in the later phase, so that the content of trace element zinc in bitter gourds essential to human bodies is increased, and the nutritional values of bitter gourds are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a method for planting zinc-rich bitter gourd. Background technique [0002] Bitter gourd, also known as bitter gourd, is a plant of Cucurbitaceae. It is an annual climbing herb. Bitter gourd smells bitter, non-toxic, and cold in nature. Overdose, dysentery, sores, conjunctivitis, red eyes and swelling, carbuncle erysipelas, burns, oliguria and other diseases. In addition, the vitamin C content of bitter gourd is very high, which can prevent scurvy, protect cell membranes, prevent atherosclerosis, improve the body's stress ability, and protect the heart. Bitter gourd contains an ingredient that can effectively inhibit the normal cancer of a pack And promote the recovery of mutated cells, has a certain anti-cancer effect, but also has the characteristics of lowering blood fat and blood pressure. Not only that, bitter gourd also has the functions of preventing osteoporosis, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/00
Inventor 马健
Owner 马健