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A waste water-based drilling fluid soil treatment composition and its application

A technology of water-based drilling fluid and treatment composition, which is applied in the direction of application, planting substrate, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problems of no soil utilization and high treatment cost, and achieve the effects of convenient operation, no secondary pollution, and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-22
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The separated wastewater can be reused or discharged at the well site after secondary flocculation and filtration treatment, and the separated waste residue can be solidified and stacked up to the standard. However, the treatment cost is high, and it is limited to separation and no soil utilization.

Method used

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  • A waste water-based drilling fluid soil treatment composition and its application
  • A waste water-based drilling fluid soil treatment composition and its application
  • A waste water-based drilling fluid soil treatment composition and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Pour 40% weathered coal, 20% phosphogypsum, and 1% sawdust into waste water-based drilling fluid in proportion (such as figure 1 and figure 2 shown), the material is added into the waste water-based drilling fluid in the form of a homogeneous mixture, fully stirred evenly and then left to stand, and after the waste water-based drilling fluid loses its fluidity, tall fescue plants are planted, covered with a plastic film cover. Lift the plastic film after one week, observe and record the germination situation (such as image 3 shown). The soil layer was taken and tested by the environmental protection department, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

[0032] Table 1

[0033]

[0034]

[0035] Remarks: The result "XXXL" means lower than the method detection limit, where "L" means lower than, and the value before "L" is the method detection limit of the item.

Embodiment 2

[0037] Pour 20% weathered coal, 10% phosphogypsum, and 5% sawdust into the waste water-based drilling fluid in proportion and stir thoroughly. The materials are added into the waste water-based drilling fluid in the form of a homogeneous mixture, fully stirred and then left to stand After the waste water-based drilling fluid loses fluidity, tall fescue plants are planted and covered with plastic film. After one week, lift the plastic film, observe and record the germination situation. The soil layer was taken and tested by the environmental protection department, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

[0038] Table 2

[0039]

[0040]

[0041] Remarks: The result "XXXL" means lower than the method detection limit, where "L" means lower than, and the value before "L" is the method detection limit of the item.

Embodiment 3

[0043] Pour 10% weathered coal, 5% phosphogypsum, and 10% sawdust into the waste water-based drilling fluid in proportion and stir thoroughly. The materials are added into the waste water-based drilling fluid in the form of a homogeneous mixture, fully stirred and then left to stand After the waste water-based drilling fluid loses fluidity, tall fescue plants are planted and covered with plastic film. After one week, the plastic film was removed. Observe and record germination. The soil layer was taken and tested by the environmental protection department, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.

[0044] table 3

[0045] Test items detection value standard value Organic matter (g / kg) 101 ≥20g / kg Total nitrogen (mg / kg) 2.76×10 3

≥1.0g / kg Total phosphorus (mg / kg) 3.96×10 3

≥0.6g / kg Total Potassium (mg / kg) 12.4×10 3

≥15g / kg pH (dimensionless) 7.23 5.0-7.5 Bulk density (g / cm 3 )

1.08 ≤1.30g / cm3 Ch...

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Abstract

The invention provides a waste water-based drilling fluid soil treatment composition and application thereof. The composition comprises, by weight, 10-40% of coal, 5-20% of solid waste residue and 1-10% of powder, wherein the percentage is calculated according to the circumstance that total weight of waste water-based drilling fluid to be treated is 100%, and the composition is a mixture of the components or a combination of the components which are packaged independently. The composition is used for directly treating the waste water-based drilling fluid and is simple in process and convenient to operate, and the waste-water-based drilling fluid after being treated can be used for greening planting and is free of secondary pollution; oilfield environment is greened, so that waste is changed into a valuable thing, and the waste water-based drilling fluid becomes a new resource for sustainable development, so that the composition meets mainstream values of safe, environment-friendly and harmonious development and is high in social benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of comprehensive utilization of waste drilling fluid resources and protection of oilfield ecological environment, in particular to a waste water-based drilling fluid soil treatment composition and its application. Background technique [0002] The waste drilling fluid discharged during the drilling process and after completion is mainly composed of bentonite, drilling cuttings, water and various chemical additives. The investigation and analysis of the waste drilling fluid shows that it contains salt, petroleum, CODcr, some soluble trace elements, such as total chromium, hexavalent chromium, mercury, total arsenic, total lead, total cadmium, etc. The pH value of the waste slurry is also very high. If the waste slurry is discharged directly into urban sewers, farmland, river ponds, and oceans without treatment, it will cause great pollution to land and water resources. In engineering construction drilling and oil dril...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01G22/00A01G24/12A01G24/22A01G24/23C05G1/00
Inventor 赵雄虎查潇潇廖旭刘丰燕超
Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)