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Molecular sieve loaded tin compound calcium-zinc thermal stabilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology of composite calcium-zinc and heat stabilizer, which is applied in molecular sieve compounds, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of large waste, excessive consumption, and easy volatility, and achieve long-term high-efficiency thermal stability and convenient The effect of weighing

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-29
XINYA ELECTRONICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In recent years, PVC heat stabilizers are moving towards low toxicity! Long lasting! Developing in the direction of pollution-free, organotin and its composite heat stabilizers have attracted much attention, but since most of the organotin heat stabilizers are liquid, they are easy to migrate and volatilize when used in PVC processing, consume too quickly, and waste It is relatively large and does not really exert its full effect, so it is necessary to convert the liquid organotin heat stabilizer into a solid heat stabilizer. For this reason, a mesoporous molecular sieve with a synergistic effect is selected to load liquid organotin, and then develop non-toxic, long-acting Composite heat stabilizer

Method used

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  • Molecular sieve loaded tin compound calcium-zinc thermal stabilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Molecular sieve loaded tin compound calcium-zinc thermal stabilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Molecular sieve loaded tin compound calcium-zinc thermal stabilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example 1~5

[0045] Preparation of the first molecular sieve:

[0046] The feeding molar ratio is x(CTAB):y(SiO2):z(HO2)=1:3:610.

[0047] Concrete synthetic steps:

[0048] ① Weigh 10 grams of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and dissolve in 100 grams of deionized water to obtain solution A.

[0049] ② Take a certain amount of water glass, and slowly add water glass to solution A to obtain gel B.

[0050] ③Use hydrochloric acid (1mol / L) to adjust the pH of gel B to 9-10, and magnetically stir at room temperature for 3 hours to obtain mixed solution C.

[0051] ④ Pour the above mixed solution C into a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, and crystallize at 100°C for 24 hours.

[0052] ⑤ The crystallized mixed solution was washed 5 times with deionized water, filtered with suction, and dried to obtain a white powder.

[0053] ⑥Put the white powder obtained in ⑤ in a box-type resistance furnace, and calcinate it in a two-step method in the box-type resistance furnace. First, slowly rais...

Embodiment 6

[0068] Example 6 uses a second molecular sieve.

[0069] Table 1 Molecular sieve-loaded tin-type composite calcium and zinc heat stabilizer ingredient ratio

[0070]

Embodiment approach

[0077] Regarding the heat stabilizing effect of the polyvinyl chloride heat stabilizer of the present invention on PVC, it is specifically investigated with an oven aging method. The implementation method is as follows:

[0078] According to the mixing ratio of heat stabilizer and PVC in Table 3, the materials were fed into the mixer and mixed, and the mixed raw materials were added to the 160B open plastic mixer, and rolled at 190°C for 5 minutes to make PVC sheets with a thickness of 1mm. Cut the prepared sheet into 30mm×20mm thermal aging test piece, place it on an aluminum plate, heat it in a thermal aging test box at a constant temperature of 180°C, take samples every 10 minutes, and record the color change. The degree of color change was compared to evaluate thermal stability.

[0079] The thermal aging results of the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 4.

[0080] Table 3 Mixing ratio of heat stabilizer and PVC

[0081]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a molecular sieve loaded tin compound calcium-zinc thermal stabilizer. The stabilizer is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 30-70 parts of mesoporous molecular sieves loaded with organic tin, 10-30 parts of calcium stearate, 1-10 parts of zinc stearate, 10-15 parts of an internal lubricant and 10-15 parts of an external lubricant. The purpose of improving the long-term thermal stability of the compound thermal stabilizer on PVC is achieved. According to the situation that an existing liquid organic tin thermal stabilizer is easy to migrate and volatilize, rapid in consumption and high in waste when used in PVC processing, all functions of the stabilizer are not really brought into play, the liquid organic tin thermal stabilizer is converted into a solid thermal stabilizer, the mesoporous molecular sieves with the synergistic effect are selected to load liquid organic tin, and the non-toxic and long-acting compound thermal stabilizer is further compounded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel polyvinyl chloride heat stabilizer and its preparation method and application, in particular to a load-type composite non-toxic heat stabilizer used in PVC plastic processing and its preparation process. This heat stabilizer is used in PVC plastic processing to improve heat stability for long-term processing. Background technique [0002] Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is widely used in insulation materials, packaging, building materials and daily plastic products because of its low price and excellent performance. In recent years, my country's total demand for PVC is still showing a steady growth trend. However, due to structural defects in the PVC molecular chain, hydrogen chloride will be released when heated to 110 °C, and the released hydrogen chloride will accelerate the decomposition of PVC. Therefore, PVC will decompose obviously when the processing temperature is 160-200 ℃, which will cause discoloration of the pro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K9/12C08K5/57C08K5/58C08K5/098C08K5/09C08L91/06C08L27/06C01B37/00C01B39/04
CPCC01B37/00C01B39/04C01P2006/12C01P2006/16C08K5/09C08K5/098C08K5/57C08K5/58C08K9/12C08K13/06C08L27/06C08L2201/08C08L91/06
Inventor 刘建平宋霞
Owner XINYA ELECTRONICS