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Cultivation method for low-temperature-resistant nitrifying bacteria and application of low-temperature-resistant nitrifying bacteria in waste water treatment

A cultivation method and technology for nitrifying bacteria, applied in chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of substandard sewage treatment, unstable operation at low temperature in winter, etc. The effect of the rapid degradation of substrates by the bacteria, the wide adaptation range of the bacteria, and the enhanced ability of the bacteria to adapt to temperature changes

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-05
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After the enriched and cultivated bacteria of the present invention are added to the sewage treatment plant for use, problems such as unstable operation at low temperature in winter and substandard sewage treatment can be solved.

Method used

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  • Cultivation method for low-temperature-resistant nitrifying bacteria and application of low-temperature-resistant nitrifying bacteria in waste water treatment
  • Cultivation method for low-temperature-resistant nitrifying bacteria and application of low-temperature-resistant nitrifying bacteria in waste water treatment

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] According to the inoculation amount of 20% (sludge 30-minute sedimentation ratio), insert the activated sludge rich in nitrifying bacteria from a sewage treatment plant into the nitrifying bacteria culture reactor. The water quality of the industrial ammonia-containing wastewater used is: the concentration of ammonia nitrogen is 100 ~150mg / L, COD 50~100mg / L, pH 7~8. When replacing the culture medium in each batch, add nitrifying bacteria growth promoter I at the same time, and dosing according to the concentration of the promoter in the culture system is 20mg / L. The cultivation process adopts the method of normal temperature and low temperature cultivation alternately. First, one batch is cultivated at normal temperature at a temperature of 25°C, and then one batch is cultured at a low temperature at a temperature of 15°C, and then transferred to normal temperature cultivation. Alternately carry out 10 times with low temperature culture, end one cycle of culture process...

Embodiment 2

[0025] According to the inoculation amount of 25% (sludge 30-minute sedimentation ratio), insert the activated sludge rich in nitrifying bacteria from a sewage treatment plant into the nitrifying bacteria culture reactor. The water quality of the industrial ammonia-containing wastewater used is: the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 200 ~250mg / L, COD 200~500mg / L, pH 7.5~8.3. When replacing the culture medium in each batch, add nitrifying bacteria growth promoter II at the same time, and dosing according to the concentration of the promoter in the culture system is 25mg / L. The cultivation process adopts the method of normal temperature and low temperature cultivation alternately. First, 2 batches are cultivated at room temperature at a temperature of 30°C, and then 2 batches are cultured at a low temperature at a temperature of 12°C, and then transferred to normal temperature cultivation. Alternately carry out 6 times with low temperature culture, end one cycle of culture proce...

Embodiment 3

[0027] According to the inoculum amount of 30% (sludge 30-minute sedimentation ratio), insert the activated sludge rich in nitrifying bacteria from a sewage treatment plant into the nitrifying bacteria culture reactor. The water quality of the industrial ammonia-containing wastewater used is: the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 300 ~400mg / L, COD 500~600mg / L, pH 7.5~8.5. Add nitrifying bacteria growth promoter III at the same time of replacing the culture medium in each batch, and add according to the concentration of the promoter in the culture system 30mg / L. The cultivation process adopts the method of normal temperature and low temperature cultivation alternately. First, 3 batches are cultivated at normal temperature at a temperature of 35°C, and then 4 batches are cultured at a low temperature at a temperature of 15°C, and then transferred to normal temperature cultivation. Alternately carry out 4 times with low-temperature cultivation, end one cycle of cultivation proces...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for low-temperature-resistant nitrifying bacteria. Industrial ammonia-containing waste water serves as a cultivation solution, the manner that a nitrifying bacterium growth promoting agent is added is adopted to perform enrichment cultivation on active sludge rich in nitrifying bacterium, the manner that normal temperature cultivation and low temperature cultivation are alternately performed is adopted in the cultivating process, the normal temperature cultivation temperature is 18-40 DEG C, and the low temperature cultivation temperature is 8-18 DEG C; and the nitrifying bacterium growth promoting agent comprises, by weight, 40-100 parts of metal salt and 5-30 parts of polyamine substances; and the metal salt is composed of calcium salt, copper salt, magnesium salt and / or ferrous salt. The cultivation method is achieved by matching the manner that the nitrifying bacterium growth promoting agent is added with the normal temperature and low temperature alternate running manner, the acquired thalluses are wide in adaption range and good in treatment effect, efficient deamination and denitrification can be achieved under the low temperature condition, and the problems that low temperature running in winter is not stable and waste water treatment cannot reach the standard can be solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biological technology, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating low-temperature-resistant nitrifying bacteria and its application in wastewater treatment. Background technique [0002] In the biological denitrification method, whether it is the traditional nitrification-denitrification, or the new short-range nitrification-denitrification and short-range nitrification-ANAMMOX, it is necessary to remove ammonia nitrogen through the nitrification of nitrifying bacteria. Nitrifying bacteria belong to chemotrophic microorganisms, and biological cells can only use the energy stored in the form of ATP, etc., and cannot directly use the free energy released by chemical reactions. In aerobic metabolism, ATP is mainly synthesized by oxidative phosphorylation of the respiratory chain. The efficiency of ammonia oxidation phosphorylation is very low, and the ATP that can be produced is very limited. The energy is...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34
Inventor 高会杰孙丹凤郭志华赵胜楠
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP