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Cement concrete spherical outdoor single-person safe house and single-person rescue capsule

A cement concrete and concrete technology, applied in special buildings, small buildings, building types, etc., can solve the problems of poor dynamic performance, difficult production, small living space, etc., to ensure personal safety, reliable grouting effect, and overall rigidity. Good results

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-26
陈益民
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Field workers work and live in a natural environment, and have to deal with natural geological disasters such as earthquakes, mudslides, landslides, flying rocks, and mountain torrents; most of the current life-saving protection facilities are for mining or other industry characteristics, and are not suitable for field workers. The characteristics of the work of field workers are: 1. Working in the field, 2. Long time, 3. Scattered in places; in the field, we must use weather-resistant materials, such as cement concrete; The way of cabin is appropriate; the facilities to deal with natural geological disasters and protect human safety require certain strength, rigidity and dynamic performance. , the dynamic performance of the sphere is the best, so it should be made into a spherical shape; the other two indicators related to the dynamic performance are the size and quality of the body; the shape is small, the quality is small, and the dynamic performance is good; in order to maximize the compensation for the poor dynamic performance of cement concrete. Spherical housing for single use, providing the smallest living space; for single use, a spherical rescue cabin with the size of the human body crouching and squatting; hollow spherical concrete formwork support difficult and plug-in vibrator for vibrating concrete, The plate vibrator is not used, and it is difficult to make; the concrete material is relatively heavy, and the wall of the ball should be as thin as possible to reduce the weight

Method used

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  • Cement concrete spherical outdoor single-person safe house and single-person rescue capsule
  • Cement concrete spherical outdoor single-person safe house and single-person rescue capsule
  • Cement concrete spherical outdoor single-person safe house and single-person rescue capsule

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0024] Assembled ball house that divides the standard block with concentric regular 12-hedron, attached Figure 1~5 ,:

[0025] 1. The inner diameter of the assembled ball house is 2800mm, and the design software calculates that the block surface area is 2.053 square meters, which should be light; the side of the standard block is thickened to form side ribs 16, and the center of the standard block is added with circle ribs 17 to minimize the block wall 18 The size; reducing weight means improving the power of the ball house;

[0026] 2. The prefabricated ball house standard block method is made according to the manufacturing method of the steel mesh cement ship. The vertical and horizontal double-layer ship uses double-layer thick steel wire mesh as the skeleton, and the double-sided cement ship uses fine steel wire mesh, combined with side ribs 16 and circle ribs. 17; Made of high-grade cement mortar and high-grade concrete, ribs 16 and 17 are reinforced in the manner of be...

example 2

[0033] A perspective view of a prefabricated ball house that divides the standard block with concentric regular hexahedrons, Figure 6 ; The inner diameter of the ball is the same as that of Example 1; compared with Example 1, the number of standard blocks is small, and the system is fast; but the weight of the standard block is heavy;

[0034] The implementation effect of assembling the ball house:

[0035] It has a certain ability to protect people's safety against sudden natural disasters in the field, flying rocks, mountain torrents, mudslides, etc.; the ball house avoids direct sunlight, is warm in winter and cool in summer, and is economical and easy to manage. It is suitable for the life of field workers. and security requirements;

[0036] 2. Detachable concrete spherical single-person safe house (detachable ball house)

[0037] In order to overcome the problems of difficulty in making the hollow concrete of the ball house, poor manufacturing conditions in the field,...

specific Embodiment approach

[0057] Knowing from mathematics, there are five types of regular polyhedrons, which are regular tetrahedron, regular hexahedron, regular octahedron, regular 12-sided body and regular icosahedron; among them, the faces of the regular hexahedron are squares, and the faces of the regular 12-sided body are regular pentagons. The standard block of the concentric projection split detachable ball house is relatively regular, with good mechanical properties and well-proportioned reinforcement length; other polyhedrons are regular triangles, and the standard block of the concentric projection split detachable ball house has sharp and irregular sharp corners, and the standard block has poor mechanical properties The fabric and reinforcement are uneven; therefore, choose a regular hexahedron and a regular 12-hedron to divide the detachable ball house;

[0058] Example 1 of a detachable ball house:

[0059] The detachable ball house that divides the standard block with concentric regular ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an assembling type cement concrete spherical safe single-person house which is characterized in that prefabricated standard blocks are spliced, structural slurry is injected in joints between the blocks to form an integral structure, an elastic buffer layer is wrapped outside, and use and management are economical and convenient; and the figure 1 is an elevation drawing of the spherical house (See the figure 1 shown in the specifications). Besides, the invention provides a demountable cement concrete spherical safe single-person house which is characterized in that prefabricated standard blocks are spliced, an integral structure is formed by tying the standard blocks and an I-steel structure through hoops and tying the standard blocks through tying iron, an elastic buffer layer is wrapped outside, and use and management are economical and convenient; and the figure 2 is an elevation drawing of the spherical house (See the figure 6 shown in the specifications). Moreover, the invention provides a cement concrete spherical safe single-person rescue capsule which is characterized in that a capsule body is formed by splicing four prefabricated standard blocks, an integral structure is formed through tying with tying iron, an elastic buffer layer is wrapped outside, and use and management are economical and convenient; and the figure 3 is an elevation drawing (See the figure 11 shown in the specifications).

Description

technical field [0001] Residential and security facilities. Background technique [0002] Field workers work and live in a natural environment, and have to deal with natural geological disasters such as earthquakes, mudslides, landslides, flying rocks, and mountain torrents; most of the current life-saving protection facilities are for mining or other industry characteristics, and are not suitable for field workers. The characteristics of the work of field workers are: 1. Working in the field, 2. Long time, 3. Scattered in places; in the field, we must use weather-resistant materials, such as cement concrete; The way of cabin is appropriate; the facilities to deal with natural geological disasters and protect human safety require certain strength, rigidity and dynamic performance. , the dynamic performance of the sphere is the best, so it should be made into a spherical shape; the other two indicators related to the dynamic performance are the size and quality of the body; ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04H1/12
CPCE04H1/1205E04H2001/1283
Inventor 陈益民
Owner 陈益民
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