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A Simple Preparation Method of Secondary Electron Emission Thin Film

A technology for secondary electron emission and thin film, which is applied in the simple preparation of secondary electron emission thin film and the preparation of MgO thin film. Good secondary emission coefficient, controllable film thickness, and good crystallinity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-14
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the disadvantages of traditional binary alloy thermal activation treatment to prepare the MgO secondary emission cathode film thickness is not easy to control, the secondary emission coefficient is unstable, etc., the present invention adopts magnetron sputtering technology, uses metal magnesium as the sputtering source material, and introduces argon gas As the working gas, oxygen as the reaction gas, the metal substrate is heated by resistance heating, and the magnesium target is sputtered by DC, and the MgO film is deposited on the metal substrate by reaction

Method used

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  • A Simple Preparation Method of Secondary Electron Emission Thin Film
  • A Simple Preparation Method of Secondary Electron Emission Thin Film
  • A Simple Preparation Method of Secondary Electron Emission Thin Film

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0032] Put the polished and ultrasonically cleaned metallic silver substrate into the magnetron sputtering sample chamber, and fix it on the metal substrate with high-temperature adhesive tape. Under the argon atmosphere, the argon ion glow generated by the radio frequency power supply under the power condition of 50W was used for 300s. After that, the sample is sent to the reaction chamber for vacuuming, and the vacuum degree of the background is reduced to 5×10 -4 Pa, start to pass into O 2 / Ar mixed gas, O 2 The / Ar gas flow ratio is 1 / 90. When the vacuum degree of the reaction chamber is 1Pa, keep the baffle under the magnesium target closed, and start the DC pre-sputtering, the sputtering power is 150W, and the time is 300s. Afterwards, the baffle was opened, and Mg was formally sputtered by direct current for 60 minutes. The substrate was not heated, which was room temperature 25°C. After sputtering, the vacuum chamber was filled with air, and the sample was taken o...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Put the polished and ultrasonically cleaned metallic silver substrate into the magnetron sputtering sample chamber, and fix it on the metal substrate with high-temperature adhesive tape. Under the argon atmosphere, the argon ion glow generated by the radio frequency power supply under the power condition of 50W was used for 300s. Afterwards, the sample is sent to the reaction chamber to evacuate, and the substrate is heated to 400°C. Wait until the vacuum degree of the background drops to 5×10 -4 Pa, start to pass into O 2 / Ar mixed gas, O 2 The / Ar gas flow ratio is 1 / 90. When the vacuum degree of the reaction chamber is 1Pa, keep the baffle under the magnesium target closed, and start the DC pre-sputtering, the sputtering power is 150W, and the time is 300s. Afterwards, the baffle was opened, and Mg was formally sputtered by direct current for 60 minutes. After the sputtering, the substrate temperature was cooled to below 60°C, and the vacuum chamber was filled w...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Put the polished and ultrasonically cleaned metal aluminum substrate into the magnetron sputtering sample chamber, and fix it on the metal substrate with high-temperature adhesive tape. Under the argon atmosphere, the argon ion glow generated by the radio frequency power supply under the power condition of 50W was used for 300s. Afterwards, the sample is sent to the reaction chamber to evacuate, and the substrate is heated to 400°C. Wait until the vacuum degree of the background drops to 5×10 -4 Pa, start to pass into O 2 / Ar mixed gas, O 2The / Ar gas flow ratio is 1 / 90. When the vacuum degree of the reaction chamber is 1Pa, keep the baffle under the magnesium target closed, and start the DC pre-sputtering, the sputtering power is 150W, and the time is 300s. Afterwards, the baffle was opened, and Mg was formally sputtered by direct current for 60 minutes. After the sputtering, the substrate temperature was cooled to below 60°C, and the vacuum chamber was filled wit...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simple preparation of a secondary electron emission film and belongs to the technical field of preparation of secondary electron emission cathode materials. According to the simple preparation of the secondary electron emission film, pure metal of silver / aluminum / titanium serves as a substrate, pure metal of magnesium serves as a sputtering source, pure argon services as working gas and pure oxygen serves as reactant gas; through resistance heating on the substrate and a direct current reaction magnetron sputtering, a MgO film can be prepared from the silver / aluminum titanium substrate and reach a secondary emission coefficient of delta of up to 4.88. MgO film cathodes prepared through the method have the advantages of being simple in preparation, controlled in thickness, uniform in component, good in crystallization, high in secondary emission coefficient, stable in emission performance, resistant to electron bombardment and is promising for the fields such photomultipliers, caesium atomic blocks and magnetrons.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a simple method for preparing a secondary electron emission film, in particular to a method for preparing a MgO film with excellent secondary electron emission performance deposited by magnetron sputtering technology using silver / aluminum / titanium metal as a base material, The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of secondary electron emission cathode materials. Background technique [0002] With the development of electronic information technology, secondary electron emission materials play an increasingly important role in vacuum electronic devices, such as photomultiplier tubes, cesium atomic clocks, magnetrons and other military and civilian vacuum electronic devices. Compared with other secondary emission materials, MgO thin film has excellent secondary emission performance. Under the condition of low acceleration voltage (200-600eV), the secondary emission coefficient can be maintained above 3, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C14/35C23C14/08
CPCC23C14/0089C23C14/081C23C14/35
Inventor 王金淑王飞飞周帆李洪义张权殷俏
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH