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A light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer and manufacturing method thereof

A technology of light-emitting diodes and manufacturing methods, which is applied in the direction of electrical components, circuits, semiconductor devices, etc., can solve problems such as the accumulation of cone defects, and achieve the effect of easy control of process parameters

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-31
XIANGNENG HUALEI OPTOELECTRONICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the first purpose is to provide a method for making epitaxial wafers, so as to solve the situation where a large number of defects gather at the top of the cone; When propagating from GaN to the internal air column, it will produce the effect of light guide column, improving the light efficiency of LED chip

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  • A light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer and manufacturing method thereof
  • A light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer and manufacturing method thereof
  • A light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer and manufacturing method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0030] combine figure 2 , the present embodiment provides a method for manufacturing a light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer, comprising the steps of:

[0031] Step 101: Use a stepper photolithography machine to coat a photoresist on a flat sapphire substrate to make a pattern, and implant an alignment mark at the same time, and then perform dry etching with an inductively coupled plasma etching machine to etch a conical sapphire substrate. At the same time as the graphics, the alignment mark of the stepper lithography machine is also produced, and then cleaned; implanting the alignment mark is an existing technology for the IC industry, and different equipment marking points will be different, but in the LED industry The patterned substrate is not implanted with marking points.

[0032] Step 102: After the patterned substrate is fabricated, grow an epitaxial U-GaN layer by MOCVD, and the thickness of the epitaxial U-GaN layer is between 2000nm and 3000nm;

[0033] Step 103:...

Embodiment 2

[0037] This embodiment provides a method for manufacturing a light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer, comprising steps:

[0038] Step 201: use a stepper photolithography machine to coat a photoresist on a flat sapphire substrate to make a pattern, and implant an alignment mark at the same time, and then perform dry etching with an inductively coupled plasma etching machine to etch a conical At the same time as the graphics, the alignment marks of the stepper lithography machine are also produced, and then cleaned;

[0039] Step 202: After the patterned substrate is fabricated, grow an epitaxial U-GaN layer by MOCVD, and the thickness of the epitaxial U-GaN layer is 2000 nm;

[0040] Step 203: Take out the epitaxial wafer grown to the epitaxial U-GaN layer and coat it with photoresist, use a stepper photolithography machine to fit, and open a 20nm hole above the conical pattern;

[0041] Step 204: using an inductively coupled plasma etching machine to perform dry etching with an ...

Embodiment 3

[0044]This embodiment provides a method for manufacturing a light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer, comprising steps:

[0045] Step 301: use a stepper photolithography machine to coat a photoresist on a flat sapphire substrate to make a pattern, and implant an alignment mark at the same time, and then perform dry etching with an inductively coupled plasma etching machine to etch a conical At the same time as the graphics, the alignment marks of the stepper lithography machine are also produced, and then cleaned;

[0046] Step 302: After the patterned substrate is fabricated, grow an epitaxial U-GaN layer by MOCVD, and the thickness of the epitaxial U-GaN layer is 3000 nm;

[0047] Step 303: Take out the epitaxial wafer grown to the epitaxial U-GaN layer and coat it with photoresist, use a stepper photolithography machine to fit it, and open a 200nm hole above the conical pattern;

[0048] Step 304: Perform dry etching with an inductively coupled plasma etching machine, the etch...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fabrication method for a light emitting diode epitaxial wafer. The fabrication method comprises the steps of coating a sapphire substrate with a photoresist to manufacture a pattern, meanwhile, implanting an alignment mark, performing dry etching to form a conical-shaped pattern and meanwhile, manufacturing an alignment mark of a stepping photoetching machine, and then cleaning completely; after the patterned substrate is manufactured, enabling an epitaxial layer U-GAN layer to be grown, taking out an epitaxial wafer and coating the epitaxial wafer with the photoresist, performing sleeving by the stepping photoetching machine, and forming pores in the conical-shaped pattern; performing dry etching, and then removing adhesive and cleaning completely to form cylindrical-shaped holes; and enabling an N type semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer and a P type semiconductor layer to be continuously grown on the epitaxial wafer until the epitaxial wafer with a complete structure is formed, and supplementing the holes through transverse growth in the epitaxial layer U-GAN layer growth to form the light emitting diode epitaxial wafer with air columns in the interior. The invention also discloses the light emitting diode epitaxial wafer. Due to the existence of the air columns, the lighting effect of the light emitting diode chip is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a novel light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer and a manufacturing method. Background technique [0002] LED epitaxial wafer refers to a specific single crystal thin film grown on a substrate (mainly sapphire, SiC, Si, etc.) heated to an appropriate temperature. Epitaxial wafers are located in the upstream link of the LED industry chain, which is the link with the highest technical content in the semiconductor lighting industry and the greatest impact on the final product quality and cost control. The basic principle of LED epitaxial wafer growth is: on a substrate (mainly sapphire, SiC, Si) heated to an appropriate temperature, the gaseous substance InGaAlP is transported to the substrate surface in a controlled manner, and a specific single crystal film is grown. . At present, the LED epitaxial wafer growth technology mainly adopts the organic metal chemical vapor deposi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L33/00H01L33/20
CPCH01L33/007H01L33/20
Inventor 何鹏
Owner XIANGNENG HUALEI OPTOELECTRONICS