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Preparation method of Ag-coated nickel slag conductive powder

A technology of conductive powder and nickel slag powder is applied in the field of preparation of Ag-coated nickel slag conductive powder, which can solve the problems of water pollution, soil pollution, and low utilization rate of nickel slag in the surrounding environment, and achieves simple operation and convenient raw materials. The effect of obtaining and reducing the amount of silver

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-24
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In addition, the utilization rate of nickel slag in my country is low at present, and most of it is piled up in the slag yard, which has caused serious water pollution and soil pollution to the surrounding environment.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of Ag-coated nickel slag conductive powder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] (1) Ultrasonic the nickel slag powder in water for 0.5h to obtain a uniform solution;

[0021] (2) Dissolve silver nitrate in water and add it into the prepared nickel slag solution for ultrasonic mixing, then stir for 2 hours to obtain solution A.

[0022] (3) Ultrasonic dissolution of oleic acid and ethylene glycol to obtain solution B, the molar ratio of oleic acid to silver nitrate is 1:1.

[0023] (4) Add solution B to solution A, then stir for 1 h, then add deionized water with a molar ratio of 1:1 to silver nitrate to obtain solution C.

[0024] (5) After the solution C was stirred for 2 hours, it was suction-filtered and washed several times with deionized water, and dried in a drying oven for 2 hours to obtain solid D.

[0025] (6) Put the solid D into a corundum ceramic boat, transfer it to a tube furnace, pass in argon, then raise the temperature to 550°C at a heating rate of 2°C / min, keep it warm for 2h, and cool to room temperature to obtain the target pro...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) Ultrasound the nickel slag powder in water for 1 hour to obtain a uniform solution;

[0030] (2) Dissolve silver nitrate in water and add it to the nickel slag solution for ultrasonic mixing, then stir for 4 hours to obtain solution A.

[0031] (3) Potassium oleate and ethanol were mixed and ultrasonically dissolved to obtain solution B, and the molar ratio of potassium oleate to silver nitrate was 10:1.

[0032] (4) Add solution B to solution A, then stir for 4 hours, then add deionized water with a molar ratio of 50:1 to silver nitrate to obtain solution C.

[0033] (5) After the solution C was stirred for 2 hours, it was suction-filtered and washed several times with deionized water, and dried in a drying oven for 12 hours to obtain solid D.

[0034] (6) Put the solid D into a corundum ceramic boat, transfer it to a tube furnace, blow in nitrogen, then raise the temperature to 650°C at a rate of 2°C / min, keep it warm for 2 hours, and cool to room temperature to ...

Embodiment 3

[0037] (1) Ultrasonic the nickel slag powder in ammonia water for 0.8h to obtain a uniform solution;

[0038] (2) Dissolve silver nitrate in water and add it to the nickel slag solution for ultrasonic mixing, then stir for 2 hours to obtain solution A.

[0039] (3) Oleic acid substances are mixed with ethanol and ultrasonically dissolved to obtain solution B. The mol ratio of oleic acid substances to silver nitrate is 5:1, and the oleic acid substances are potassium oleate and calcium oleate in a molar ratio of 1: 1 mix.

[0040] (4) Add solution B to solution A, then stir for 2 hours, then add deionized water with a molar ratio of 25:1 to silver nitrate to obtain solution C.

[0041] (5) After the solution C was stirred for 1 h, it was suction filtered and washed several times with deionized water, and then put into a drying oven to dry for 6 h to obtain solid D.

[0042] (6) Put the solid D into a corundum ceramic boat, transfer it to a tube furnace, blow in nitrogen gas, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of Ag-coated nickel slag conductive powder. According to the preparation method, industrial waste, namely, nickel slag, is adopted as a carrier; silver salt is adopted as a precursor; oleic acid is added into an obtained solution, so that a uniform oleate coating can be formed; and the uniform oleate coating is subjected to thermal decomposition under a protective atmosphere at 550 DEG C to 650 DEG C, so that the Ag-coated nickel slag conductive powder can be formed. The size of silver particles obtained by using the preparation method of the invention is smaller than 100 nm; the silver particles are dispersed uniformly on the nickel slag carrier so as to form a network which has good electrical conductivity; according to the preparation process of the Ag-coated nickel slag conductive powder of the invention, a reducing agent is not required, and therefore, the preparation method is environmentally friendly; raw materials are highly available; and the preparation method is easy to operate and meets the requirements of industrialization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing Ag-coated nickel slag conductive powder, which belongs to the technical field of material preparation in the energy industry and the field of solid waste reuse. Background technique [0002] Gold, silver, copper, and aluminum are common conductive metals. Among them, gold and silver are chemically stable and have good electrical conductivity. However, because gold and silver are too expensive, their use is limited. Coating silver onto inorganic powder to make a composite material can greatly reduce the amount of silver used. [0003] In addition, nickel slag is the granulated slag formed after the high-temperature melt formed in the metal nickel smelting process is quenched with water. With the increase of nickel production in my country year by year, the discharge of nickel slag has also increased sharply. The discharge of waste nickel slag in Fujian alone has reached more than 10 million tons. In addi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01B13/00
CPCH01B13/00
Inventor 张腾李巍婷张心愿魏颖温翠莲唐电
Owner FUZHOU UNIV