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A Method for Quickly Measuring Three-Dimensional Coordinates of Subway Segment Center

A technology of subway segments and three-dimensional coordinates, which is applied in the directions of measuring point marking, measuring instruments, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of error-prone, short construction period requirements, and difficulty in keeping up with the installation of shield tunneling segments. The effect of high precision and fast measurement speed

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-13
THE FIRST ENG CO LTD OF CTCE GRP
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the rapid development of today's subway construction industry, the construction period requirements are getting shorter and shorter. The traditional segment measurement is carried out separately for plane and elevation. This measurement method is time-consuming, laborious and error-prone, and it is difficult to keep up with the shield machine Excavation and segment installation

Method used

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  • A Method for Quickly Measuring Three-Dimensional Coordinates of Subway Segment Center
  • A Method for Quickly Measuring Three-Dimensional Coordinates of Subway Segment Center
  • A Method for Quickly Measuring Three-Dimensional Coordinates of Subway Segment Center

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Embodiment Construction

[0025] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The method for quickly measuring the three-dimensional coordinates of the subway segment center mainly includes two parts, one is the on-site total station measurement, and the other is the calculation of the three-dimensional coordinates of the segment center in the office.

[0027] First, establish a high-precision paving control network:

[0028] like figure 1 As shown, the measurement interval is selected in the subway segment 4, and the distance between the two control points 1 in the interval is about 300m, and the point is selected in a stable and difficult-to-break area to prevent construction impact. Set up the total station 2 in the interval, after the total station is leveled, observe two known control points 1 to set up the station through the resection method; then observe the first prism and the second prism on the prism ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for rapidly measuring three-dimensional coordinates of the center of a subway segment. The method comprises the steps as follows: 1) ground control points are introduced into a subway interval through connection survey, stations are set freely through a total station, and two control points in a high observation interval of the station for station setting; 2) a prism ruler is placed on the segment and required to be roughly perpendicular to the center line of a line, then the total station is aligned to prisms to perform measurement, and three-dimensional coordinates of two prisms under the section segment are acquired; 3) three-dimensional coordinates of the two prisms are known, and the three-dimensional coordinates of the center of the section segment are calculated by the aid of the fixed size and the space geometry relation of the prism ruler. The adopted prism ruler can be placed at will and is not required to be adjusted to the horizontal state by mounting a leveling pipe, the plane and the elevation can be measured, the measurement speed is high, the accuracy is high, and the tedious operation that the elevation is measured after the plane coordinates of the segment are measured is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for quickly measuring the three-dimensional coordinates of the subway segment center. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of today's subway construction industry, the construction period requirements are getting shorter and shorter. The traditional segment measurement is carried out separately for plane and elevation. This measurement method is time-consuming, laborious and error-prone, and it is difficult to keep up with the shield machine excavation and segment installation. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a new device that can quickly measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the segment center to keep up with the tunneling and segment installation of the shield machine at any time. Contents of the invention [0003] The invention provides a method for quickly measuring the three-dimensional coordinates of the center of a subway segment, which has the advantages of simple measurement ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01C15/02G01C15/00
CPCG01C15/00G01C15/02
Inventor 张杰胜沈志强张立尧徐精干丁圣文陈奇胡秀梅
Owner THE FIRST ENG CO LTD OF CTCE GRP
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