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Method for preparing super-hydrophobic coating

A technology of super-hydrophobic coating and ammonia water, which is applied in the direction of coating, etc., can solve the problems of unfriendly environment, fluorine content, high cost of super-hydrophobic coating, etc., and achieve the effect of superior performance, low cost and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-27
CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a superhydrophobic coating suitable for various substrates in order to solve the problems of high cost, unfriendly environment, fluorine-containing, and unsuitable for large-scale application of the existing superhydrophobic coating

Method used

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  • Method for preparing super-hydrophobic coating
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  • Method for preparing super-hydrophobic coating

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Example 1 Superhydrophobic coating prepared by TEOS with different molar concentrations

[0022] Prepare two groups of ethyl orthosilicate with molar concentrations of 0.47 mol / L and 0.66 mol / L in the super-hydrophobic stock solution, respectively, and add them to 32 mL of ammonia water and absolute ethanol (the volume ratio of the two is 1:15). Stir in the solution for 2h, then add dropwise 1ml of tannin aqueous solution and stir for 60min, then add HMDS and stir for 30min, the molar concentration in the superhydrophobic stock solution is 0.12mol / L. Apply the solutions prepared by the above two schemes on the paper and dry it, then use the ink to do the wettability test, such as figure 1 As shown in Figure (a) the molar concentration of ethyl orthosilicate is 0.47mol / L, and Figure (b) is the molar concentration of ethyl orthosilicate is 0.66mol / L. And the contact angles of the samples made by the two schemes are as follows figure 2 As shown, the contact angles on th...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Example 2 Superhydrophobic coating prepared by different volumes of tannic acid aqueous solution

[0024] Two groups of ethyl orthosilicate with a molar concentration of 0.47mol / L in the superhydrophobic stock solution were added to the mixture of 32mL ammonia water and absolute ethanol (the volume ratio of the two was 1:15) and stirred for 2h, and then Add 1ml and 1.5ml of tannin aqueous solutions dropwise and stir for 60min, then add HMDS and stir for 30min, the molar concentration of which in the superhydrophobic stock solution is 0.12mol / L. Apply the solutions prepared by the above two schemes on the glass and dry it, then use methyl orange to do the wettability test. image 3 As shown, a) the picture shows that the volume of the tannic acid aqueous solution is 1ml, and b) the picture shows that the volume of the tannic acid aqueous solution is 1.5ml. In addition, the water bead bouncing test results of the coatings made of these two concentrations of sols on glass...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Example 3 Superhydrophobic coating prepared by HMDS with different molar concentrations

[0026] Two groups of tetraethyl orthosilicate with a molar concentration of 0.67 mol / L in the superhydrophobic stock solution were added to 32 mL of a mixture of ammonia water and absolute ethanol (the volume ratio of the two was 1:15) and stirred for 2 hours, and then respectively A 1.5ml aqueous solution of tannic acid was added dropwise and stirred for 60 minutes, then HMDS with a molar concentration of 0.12 mol / L and 0.17 mol / L in the superhydrophobic stock solution were added and stirred for 30 minutes. Apply the solutions prepared by the above two schemes on a paper sheet and dry it, then use methyl orange to do the wettability test. Figure 7 As shown, a) the figure shows that the molar concentration of HMDS is 0.12mol / L, b) the figure shows that the molar concentration of HMDS is 0.17mol / L; and the contact angles of the samples made by the two schemes are as follows Figur...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a super-hydrophobic coating suitable for multiple substrates. The method concretely comprises the steps of adding tetraethyl orthosilicate in mixed liquid of ammonia water and absolute ethyl alcohol to perform stirring for 1-2 h, slowly adding tannic acid solution for stirring for 30-60 min, adding HMDS for stirring for stirring for 30-60 min, spraying raw liquid to different base materials, and obtaining the super-hydrophobic coating after drying. The method for preparing super-hydrophobic coating suitable for the multiple substrates is simple in preparation process, low in cost, free of pollution, easy to operate and good in superhydrophobic property and can coat different substrates such as metal, paper, glass and ceramics.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a superhydrophobic coating, in particular to a preparation method of a superhydrophobic coating suitable for various substrates. Background technique [0002] Superhydrophobic surfaces generally refer to surfaces with a static contact angle of greater than 150° and a sliding angle of less than 10° with water. Superhydrophobic surfaces generally have the characteristics of superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning and anti-corrosion, which make them have great application potential in industrial and agricultural production. For example, a transparent super-hydrophobic coating is applied to the surface of a solar panel. Under the washing of rainwater, the surface dust is easily taken away by water droplets, and it can prevent snow from covering and reduce the light conversion rate of the solar panel; it is applied to daily necessities Surface, antibacterial self-cleaning, etc. In addition, superhydrophobic surf...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09D1/00C09D7/12
Inventor 孙小华赵亚强鲍潮
Owner CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV