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A method for controlling the structural transformation of nylon aggregates

A control method and technology of aggregated state, which can be applied to flat products, other household appliances, household appliances, etc., can solve the problems of lack of research on controllability, and achieve the effect of good aggregated state structure and wide application prospects.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-23
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is a lack of research on the controllability of the transition from the amorphous state to the crystalline state of the nylon / metal salt blend system.

Method used

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  • A method for controlling the structural transformation of nylon aggregates
  • A method for controlling the structural transformation of nylon aggregates
  • A method for controlling the structural transformation of nylon aggregates

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] An Amorphous Nylon 6 / CaCl 2 Composite material and crystalline nylon 6 / CaCl obtained after post-treatment 2 The composite material is prepared by the following method:

[0049](1) First weigh nylon 6, 40g, and weigh anhydrous CaCl with a volume fraction of 5% 2 (3.81g), anhydrous CaCl 2 Grind to powder in a mortar. Treated anhydrous CaCl 2 With nylon 6, dry in a vacuum oven at 100°C for 12h. Mix Nylon 6 with CaCl in an internal mixer 2 Carry out banbury mixing, wherein the banbury temperature is 260°C, the time is 5min, and the rotor speed is set at 30r / min;

[0050] (2) On a hot press, a series of nylon composite materials obtained in step (1) are calendered into a film, and nylon 6 / CaCl 2 The calendering temperature of the film is 260° C., the pressure is 5 MPa, and the heating time is 10 minutes. Preparation of nylon 6 / CaCl by calendering 2 film;

[0051] (3) the prepared nylon 6 / CaCl 2 The film was cut into slices of 2cm×2cm in size, and put into a petri ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] An Amorphous Nylon 6 / CaCl 2 Composite material and crystalline nylon 6 / CaCl obtained after post-treatment 2 The composite material is prepared by the following method:

[0055] (1) First weigh nylon 6, 40g, and weigh anhydrous CaCl with a volume fraction of 10% 2 (7.61g), anhydrous CaCl 2 Grind to powder in a mortar. Treated anhydrous CaCl 2 With nylon 6, dry in a vacuum oven at 100°C for 12h. Mix Nylon 6 with CaCl in an internal mixer 2 Carry out banbury mixing, wherein the banbury temperature is 260°C, the time is 5min, and the rotor speed is set at 30r / min;

[0056] (2) On a hot press, a series of nylon composite materials obtained in step (1) are calendered into a film, and nylon 6 / CaCl 2 The calendering temperature of the film is 260° C., the pressure is 5 MPa, and the heating time is 10 minutes. Preparation of nylon 6 / CaCl by calendering 2 film;

[0057] (3) the prepared nylon 6 / CaCl 2 Cut the film into thin slices of 2cm×2cm, put it into a petri dish, ...

Embodiment 3

[0060] An Amorphous Nylon 66 / CaCl 2 Composite material and crystalline nylon 66 / CaCl obtained after post-treatment 2 The composite material is prepared by the following method:

[0061] (1) First weigh nylon 66, 40g, and weigh anhydrous CaCl with a volume fraction of 5% 2 (3.74g), anhydrous CaCl 2 Grind to powder in a mortar. Treated anhydrous CaCl 2 With nylon 66, dry in a vacuum oven at 100°C for 12h. Nylon 66 was mixed with CaCl in an internal mixer 2 Perform banbury mixing, wherein the banbury temperature is 280°C, the time is 5min, and the rotor speed is set at 30r / min;

[0062] (2) On a hot press, a series of nylon composite materials obtained in step (1) are calendered into a film, and nylon 66 / CaCl 2 The calendering temperature of the film is 280° C., the pressure is 5 MPa, and the heating time is 10 minutes. Preparation of Nylon 66 / CaCl by Calendering 2 Film (Nylon 66 / 5% CaCl 2 );

[0063] (3) the prepared nylon 66 / CaCl 2 Cut the film into thin slices of 2...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a control method for nylon aggregation structure transformation. The steps include: calendering an amorphous nylon / CaCl2 composite material into a film so as to obtain an amorphous nylon / CaCl2 film, then soaking the obtained nylon / CaCl2 film with a lithium ion solution or 2-chloroethanol to obtain a crystalline state nylon / CaCl2 blend material, or directly crushing the amorphous nylon / CaCl2 composite material, then using a lithium ion solution or 2-chloroethanol to perform soaking treatment, thus obtaining the crystalline state nylon / CaCl2 blend material. The invention employs a simple method to realize free transformation of nylon material from crystalline state to amorphous state, the prepared crystalline state and amorphous composite materials have good aggregation structure, and have wide application prospects in packaging, information technology, optical materials and other fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to a method for controlling the structural transformation of nylon aggregation state. Background technique [0002] The nylon amide group is a polar group, which can form hydrogen bonds and has a strong intermolecular force, so nylon has excellent mechanical properties, good impact resistance, hard and toughness, high crystallinity, high melting point, and wear resistance And self-lubricating, vibration-absorbing and noise-absorbing properties are good. Nylon melt has good fluidity and excellent processing performance, and various products can be prepared by general thermoplastic processing methods. As an engineering plastic with excellent comprehensive properties, nylon is widely used in transportation, machinery industry, electronic appliances, home appliances, instruments and meters, and office machines. [0003] Although nylon has excellent performance, i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L77/02C08L77/06C08K3/16C08J7/14B29B7/28B29C43/24B29C43/58B29L7/00
CPCB29B7/283B29B7/286B29C43/24B29C43/58B29C2043/5808B29C2043/5816B29L2007/00C08J5/18C08J7/14C08J2377/02C08J2377/06C08K3/16C08K2003/162C08L77/02C08L77/06
Inventor 熊传溪刘鸣王梦奎李传斌杨全岭孙芬
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH