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CdS/ZnFe2O4 composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

A photocatalyst, znfe2o4 technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of poor adsorption reactant performance and insufficient photoactivity. , to achieve the effect of easy operation, improve photocatalytic performance, and degrade organic pollutants

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-21
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its response wavelength can reach 570-640nm, ZnFe 2 o 4 The conduction band potential is -1.58eV, which has a strong reducing ability, but its photogenerated carriers are easy to recombine, and the performance of adsorbing reactants is poor, and the visible light activity cannot be fully utilized.

Method used

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  • CdS/ZnFe2O4 composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • CdS/ZnFe2O4 composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • CdS/ZnFe2O4 composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The CdS / ZnFe of this embodiment 2 o 4 Composite photocatalyst, wherein x=1:1, concrete preparation steps are as follows:

[0027] a) 5mmol of Cd(CH 3 COO) 2 , dissolve thiourea in 50mL of ethylene glycol, add 1g of PVP-k30, and stir on a magnetic stirrer; stir the above solution until completely dissolved, transfer the mixed solution to an autoclave, heat to 180°C and keep it for 4h; take out Cool naturally, centrifuge, wash and dry the resulting solution to obtain CdS;

[0028] b) Ultrasonic dispersion of 1 mmol CdS into 50 mL of 1 mmol Zn(NO 3 ) 2 , 2mmol Fe(NO 3 ) 3 In the deionized aqueous solution of NaOH, the deionized aqueous solution of NaOH (1mol L -1 ) to adjust the pH to 13, transfer the mixed solution to an autoclave, heat it to 100°C for 6 hours, cool it to room temperature, wash the obtained precipitate and centrifuge and dry it to obtain CdS / ZFO-1:1 powder.

[0029] Its XRD pattern is as figure 1 As shown in the XRD pattern, it can be seen that ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The CdS / ZnFe of this embodiment 2 o 4 Composite photocatalyst, wherein x=2:1, concrete preparation steps are as follows:

[0032] a) 5mmol of Cd(CH 3 COO) 2 , dissolve thiourea in 50mL of ethylene glycol, add 1g of PVP-k30, and stir on a magnetic stirrer; stir the above solution until completely dissolved, transfer the mixed solution to an autoclave, heat to 180°C and keep it for 4h; take out Cool naturally, centrifuge, wash and dry the resulting solution to obtain CdS;

[0033] b) Ultrasonic dispersion of 1 mmol CdS into 50 mL of 0.5 mmol Zn(NO 3 ) 2 , 1mmol Fe(NO 3 ) 3 In the deionized aqueous solution of NaOH, the deionized aqueous solution of NaOH (1mol L -1 ) to adjust the pH to 13, transfer the mixed solution to an autoclave, heat it to 100°C for 6 hours, cool it to room temperature, wash the obtained precipitate and centrifuge and dry it to obtain CdS / ZFO-2:1 powder.

[0034] Its XRD pattern is as figure 1 As shown in the XRD pattern, it can be seen that ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] The CdS / ZnFe of this embodiment 2 o 4 Composite photocatalyst, wherein x=3:1, concrete preparation steps are as follows:

[0037] a) 5mmol of Cd(CH 3 COO) 2 , dissolve thiourea in 50mL of ethylene glycol, add 1g of PVP-k30, and stir on a magnetic stirrer; stir the above solution until completely dissolved, transfer the mixed solution to an autoclave, heat to 180°C and keep it for 4h; take out Cool naturally, centrifuge, wash and dry the resulting solution to obtain CdS;

[0038] b) Ultrasonic dispersion of 1 mmol CdS into 50 mL of 0.33 mmol Zn(NO 3 ) 2 , 0.66mmol Fe(NO 3 ) 3 In the deionized aqueous solution of NaOH, the deionized aqueous solution of NaOH (1mol L -1 ) to adjust the pH to 13, transfer the mixed solution to an autoclave, heat it to 100°C for 6 hours, then cool it to room temperature, wash and centrifuge the obtained precipitate to obtain CdS / ZFO-3:1 powder.

[0039] Its XRD pattern is as figure 1 As shown in the XRD pattern, it can be seen that ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a CdS / ZnFe2O4 composite photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof. CdS particles are prepared according to a hydrothermal method, and then ZnFe2O4 nano particles are deposited on the CdS surface according to the hydrothermal method. Cubic-phase CdS is prepared according to the method and serves as a carrier to load the ZnFe2O4 nano particles, and consequently the specific surface area of the photocatalyst is increased, the electron hole recombination rate is decreased, CdS photocatalytic activity is improved, and organic pollutants in sewage can be effectively degraded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic functional materials, and relates to a photocatalyst and a preparation method, in particular to a CdS / ZnFe 2 o 4 Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, many semiconductor photocatalysts such as TiO 2 , tantalate, niobate, etc. have a wide band gap, so that the photocatalyst can only respond in the ultraviolet range, and only 5% of the total solar energy is in the ultraviolet part with a wavelength below 400nm, which is obviously not enough to achieve effective At the same time, we know that sunlight energy is mainly concentrated in the visible light range, generally with a wavelength of 400-700nm, and this part of energy accounts for about 43% of the total energy. Therefore, in order to improve the utilization rate of solar energy and finally realize the industrial application of photocatalytic technology, it is imperative to develop ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/043C02F1/30
CPCC02F1/30B01J27/043C02F2305/10C02F2101/308B01J35/33B01J35/39Y02W10/37
Inventor 王雄邹磊汪浩然
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH