Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Organic Camellia oleifera orchard comprehensive efficient culture method

A cultivation method and technology of Camellia oleifera, applied in cultivation, botany equipment and method, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of polluted soil and fruit seeds, low economic benefit, low pollination rate, etc., to increase yield, increase economic benefit, improve The effect of pollination rate and fruit growth rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-15
湖北省龙湖源木本油料开发有限公司
View PDF6 Cites 4 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing Camellia oleifera gardens are all planting Camellia oleifera trees alone without interplanting other crops, so the economic benefits are low; moreover, chemical pesticides are used to prevent pests and diseases, and chemical fertilizers are used to fertilize the soil and fruit seeds; and artificial pollination or natural pollination are used way, the pollination rate is not high, and the yield per mu is low

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] The comprehensive and high-efficiency cultivation method of organic camellia oleifera garden, the specific steps are:

[0013] (1) Select the land with fertile soil, loose soil, good air permeability and good water retention as the camellia oleifera garden; cultivate camellia oleifera trees; graft and cultivate the camellia oleifera saplings obtained after one year of seed propagation in the camellia oleifera garden, ensuring that the spacing between plants and rows is 5 rice; plant neem saplings at intervals according to the proportion of 8 supporting 1 neem tree in the camellia oleifera garden, so as to achieve the symbiotic purpose of camellia oleifera and neem tree;

[0014] (2) Under the trees of the Camellia oleifera garden, interplant the vetch (leguminous green manure crop). Harvest the vetch 7-10 days after the flowering period, and pile it up to make organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is applied to the camellia garden in autumn and winter;

[0015] (3)...

Embodiment 2

[0018] The comprehensive and high-efficiency cultivation method of organic camellia oleifera garden, the specific steps are:

[0019] (1) Select the land with fertile soil, loose soil, good air permeability and good water retention as the camellia oleifera garden; cultivate camellia oleifera trees; graft and cultivate the camellia oleifera saplings obtained after one year of seed propagation in the camellia oleifera garden, ensuring that the spacing between plants and rows is 4 rice; in the camellia oleifera garden, the neem saplings are cultivated at intervals according to the proportion of 7 supporting 1 neem tree, so as to achieve the symbiosis purpose of the camellia oleifera tree and the neem tree;

[0020] (2) Interplant milk vetch (a leguminous green manure crop) under the trees in the Camellia oleifera garden. Harvest milk vetch 7-10 days after the full flowering period, and pile it up to make organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is applied in the ditch in autumn ...

Embodiment 3

[0024] The comprehensive and high-efficiency cultivation method of organic camellia oleifera garden, the specific steps are:

[0025] (1) Select the land with fertile soil, loose soil, good air permeability and good water retention as the camellia oleifera garden; cultivate camellia oleifera trees; graft and cultivate the camellia oleifera saplings obtained after one year of seed propagation in the camellia oleifera garden, ensuring that the spacing between plants and rows is 5 rice; plant neem saplings at intervals according to the proportion of 8 supporting 1 neem tree in the camellia oleifera garden, so as to achieve the symbiotic purpose of camellia oleifera and neem tree;

[0026] (2) Interplant peas (leguminous green manure crops) under the trees in the camellia oleifera garden. Harvest the peas 7-10 days after the full flowering period of the peas, and apply them to the camellia oleifera garden;

[0027] (3) During the blooming period, 3 cases of Chinese honey bees are ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides an organic Camellia oleifera orchard comprehensive efficient culture method. The technical core is as follows: (1) bead tree seedlings are cultured in the Camellia oleifera orchard at intervals according to a Camellia oleifera tree / bead tree ratio of (7-8):1, thereby realizing mutualism of the Camellia oleifera trees and the bead trees; (2) leguminous green manure crops are interplanted under the trees in the Camellia oleifera orchard, and the green manure is applied to the Camellia oleifera orchard in a furrow application manner or is prepared into an organic fertilizer through composting; and (3) at a full-bloom stage, Apis cerana is bred in the Camellia oleifera orchard, the Apis cerana is irritated to gather honey, and meanwhile, the Camellia oleifera trees are naturally pollinated in the honey gathering process of the Apis cerana. According to the invention, the bead trees are coordinately cultured to reduce disease and pest damage to the Camellia oleifera and avoid application of chemical pesticide; the leguminous green manure crops are interplanted in the Camellia oleifera orchard, so that the soil fertility is improved by the green manure, thereby avoiding application of a chemical fertilizer at the same time; the Apis cerana is bred at the full-bloom stage, so that 400-500 kilograms of honey can be additionally produced per 100 mu of Camellia oleifera orchard, thereby increasing the economic benefit; and meanwhile, the pollination rate and the fruit setting rate of the Camellia oleifera trees are improved, thereby increasing the yield of Camellia oleifera fruit seeds.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of cultivation and management of camellia oleifera, in particular to a comprehensive and efficient cultivation method for organic camellia oleifera gardens. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is a plant of the genus Camellia, and China is the origin and distribution center of Camellia oleifera, with abundant germplasm resources. [0003] The existing Camellia oleifera gardens are all planting Camellia oleifera trees alone without interplanting other crops, so the economic benefits are low; moreover, chemical pesticides are used to prevent pests and diseases, and chemical fertilizers are used to fertilize the soil and fruit seeds; and artificial pollination or natural pollination are used In this way, the pollination rate is not high, and the yield per mu is low. Contents of the invention [0004] In order to realize organic and natural cultivation, increase yield and increase economic benefits, the pre...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00A01K67/033
CPCA01G17/005A01K67/033
Inventor 董勇曾明张松道董晓华谢宗勇
Owner 湖北省龙湖源木本油料开发有限公司