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A plant-based glycosyltransferase and its coding gene and application

A technology of glycosyltransferase and encoding, applied in the direction of transferase, plant gene improvement, application, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-04
INST OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA CHINA ACAD OF CHINESE MEDICAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the secondary metabolism of plants, there are many types of glycosyltransferases involved. At present, the most studied glycosyltransferases are plant hormone glycosyltransferases, flavonoid glycosyltransferases and terpene glycosyltransferases. enzymes, etc., but the glycosyltransferases of plant protection have not been reported yet

Method used

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  • A plant-based glycosyltransferase and its coding gene and application
  • A plant-based glycosyltransferase and its coding gene and application
  • A plant-based glycosyltransferase and its coding gene and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Embodiment 1, the cloning of Rowan phytoalexin glycosyltransferase gene

[0051] Total RNA was extracted from suspension cells of Sorbus australis, and cDNA was obtained by reverse transcription. Using the obtained cDNA as a template, PCR reaction was carried out using primer 1 and primer 2.

[0052] Primer 1: 5'-GAG GGATCC ATGAAGAGACCAGTACAACT-3';

[0053] Primer 2: 5'-GAG GCGGCCGC TTAAATTTGATTAATAAAAC-3'.

[0054] The PCR reaction system is as follows: KOD-Plus-Neo 2μL; 2mM dNTPs 10μL; 25mM MgSO 4 6 μL; 10×PCRbuffer for KOD-Plus-Neo 10 μL; 3 μL each of primer 1 and primer 2; 2 μL of cDNA template; ddH 2 O to make up to 100 μL.

[0055] PCR reaction conditions: 94°C for 10min; 35 cycles of 94°C for 30s, 55°C for 30s, 72°C for 1min; 72°C for 10min; 4°C for maintenance.

[0056] After PCR, the obtained PCR products were detected by 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis and sequenced. Sequencing results showed that the sequence of the PCR product was "5'-GAG GGATCC...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Example 2, Exogenous Expression of Rowan Phytoalexin Glycosyltransferase

[0058] 1. Construction of recombinant expression vector

[0059] The PCR product "5'-GAG of embodiment 1 GGATCC +sequence 2+ GCGGCCGC After CTC" is purified and recovered, it is double-digested with restriction endonucleases BamH I and Not I, and the digested product is recovered and connected to the large backbone fragment of the pET-28a(+) plasmid that has undergone the same double-digestion to obtain a recombinant plasmid .

[0060] Sequencing showed that the recombinant plasmid after inserting the DNA fragment shown in sequence 2 between the restriction sites BamH I and Not I of the pET-28a(+) plasmid was named pET-28a-UGT7.

[0061] 2. Construction of expression host system

[0062] Transform the recombinant expression vector pET-28a-UGT7 constructed in step 1 into Escherichia coli Transetta (DE3) competent cells, select positive clones for PCR verification, and send them for sequencin...

Embodiment 3

[0073] Example 3, Verification of the Activity of Rowan Phytoalexin Glycosyltransferase

[0074] 1. Experimental method

[0075] 1. Screening of catalytic activity of exogenously expressed glycosyltransferases

[0076] In the preliminary screening of glycosyltransferase activity, the crude enzyme solution of SaUGT7 was used for screening experiments. Rhaphiolepsin (compound 1, as shown in formula I), 2'-Hydroxyaucuparin (compound 2, as shown in formula II) and Noraucuparin (compound 3, as shown in formula III) are the sugar groups UDP-glucose is used as the donor for the enzymatic reaction.

[0077]

[0078] The reaction system for screening glycosyltransferase activity was: SaUGT7 crude enzyme solution (ie, the supernatant in step 3 (h) of Example 2) 194 μL; UDP-glucose (40 mM) 4 μL; receptor substrate (40 mM) 2 μL.

[0079] In the experiment, the empty control supernatant prepared in Example 2 was used as a control.

[0080] The reaction conditions for glycosyltransfe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses phytoalexin glycosyl transferase and an encoding gene and application thereof. A protein provided by the invention is a protein shown as a) or b) or c), wherein a) is a protein shown as a sequence 1; b) is obtained by performing substitution and / or deletion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues on the sequence 1, is derived from European mountain ash, has phytoalexin glycosyl transferase activity and is derived from the sequence 1; c) has homology of 99 percent, 95 percent, 90 percent, 85 percent or 80 percent or more with a sequence defined by a) or b), is derived from European mountain ash and has phytoalexin glycosyl transferase activity. The protein provided by the invention has phytoalexin glycosyl transferase activity, and can realize glycosylation of hydroxyl at different positions of biphenyl phytoalexin in order to obtain various glycoside compounds. The invention provides a method for synthesizing biphenyl glycoside phytoalexin. The method plays an important role in disease resistance researches of maloideae plants and breeding of resistant varieties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and relates to a plantulin glycosyltransferase, its coding gene and its application. Background technique [0002] Plants produce a large number of small molecular organic compounds that are not necessary for growth and development through secondary metabolism. There are various types and different chemical structures. It is now known that there are about 100,000 secondary metabolites, including glycosides, terpenes, phenols, flavonoids, coumarins, lignans, alkaloids, steroids, saponins, polyynes, organic acids, etc., many Secondary metabolites have important pharmacological activity and economic value. Secondary metabolites are modified after the basic skeleton of the structure is formed, such as hydroxylation, methylation, acylation or combination of small molecules, and finally generate various end products. Glycosylation is not only a widely existing compound modification method, but also an im...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/10C12N15/54C12P19/18C12P19/02
CPCC12N9/1048C12P19/02C12P19/18
Inventor 黄璐琦周良云郭兰萍李佳兴王升蒋靖怡刘亚辉
Owner INST OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA CHINA ACAD OF CHINESE MEDICAL SCI