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A long cycle life high specific capacity lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and lithium-sulfur battery cathode and its preparation

A lithium-sulfur battery and cathode material technology, applied in battery electrodes, lithium batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, etc., can solve problems such as low specific capacity and poor cycle stability, achieve ultra-long cycle life, energy saving and emission reduction effects, preparation The effect of low energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-22
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings and shortcomings of poor cycle stability and low specific capacity in the existing lithium-sulfur battery technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly conductive conductive polymer-sulfur copolymer positive electrode material and its preparation method, while using The prepared conductive polymer-sulfur copolymer cathode material is made into lithium-sulfur battery cathode sheet with excellent electrochemical performance

Method used

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  • A long cycle life high specific capacity lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and lithium-sulfur battery cathode and its preparation
  • A long cycle life high specific capacity lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and lithium-sulfur battery cathode and its preparation
  • A long cycle life high specific capacity lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and lithium-sulfur battery cathode and its preparation

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Embodiment 1

[0039] A method for preparing an ultra-long cycle life and high specific capacity lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and positive electrode sheet, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Dissolving 3g of m-aminothiophenol in 30mL of hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 1mol / L, stirring and dissolving at a speed of 200 rpm to obtain a mixed solution;

[0041] (2) Under the conditions of stirring (250 rpm) and 3°C water bath, slowly add 30 mL of an aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate with a concentration of 1 mol / L to the mixed solution, and the rate of addition is controlled at 1 drop / second, and the reaction is 12 Hours later, filter with suction, wash with deionized water, then place in a vacuum drying oven at 35°C to dry to constant weight, grind, pass through 500 mesh, and obtain a highly conductive polyaniline material, that is, a conductive polymer;

[0042] (3) Mix 1 mass part of conductive polymer and 6 mass parts of s...

Embodiment 2

[0052] A method for preparing an ultra-long cycle life and high specific capacity lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and positive electrode sheet, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0053] (1) Dissolving 5 g of o-aminothiophenol in 80 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 0.6 mol / L, stirring and dissolving at a speed of 200 rpm to obtain a mixed solution;

[0054] (2) Under stirring (250 rpm) and 6°C water bath conditions, slowly add 80mL of ammonium persulfate aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.5mol / L dropwise to the mixed solution, the rate of addition is controlled at 1 drop / second, and the reaction After 10 hours, filter with suction, wash with deionized water, and then place in a vacuum drying oven at 40°C to dry to constant weight, grind, pass through 500 mesh, and obtain a highly conductive polyaniline material, that is, a conductive polymer;

[0055] (3) Mix 1.2 parts by mass of conductive polymer and 6.5 parts by ...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A method for preparing an ultra-long cycle life and high specific capacity lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and positive electrode sheet, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0060] (1) Dissolving 5 g of o-aminothiophenol in 60 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 0.8 mol / L, stirring and dissolving at a speed of 200 rpm to obtain a mixed solution;

[0061] (2) Under stirring (250 rpm) and 3°C water bath conditions, slowly add 60 mL of an aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate with a concentration of 0.8 mol / L in the mixed solution, and the rate of addition is controlled at 0.5 drops / second, and the reaction After 10 hours, filter with suction, wash with deionized water, and then place in a vacuum drying oven at 40°C to dry to constant weight, grind, pass through 500 mesh, and obtain a highly conductive polyaniline material, that is, a conductive polymer;

[0062] (3) Mix 1.2 parts by mass of conductive polymer and 6 parts...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a long-cycle-life high-specific-capacity lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode, and preparation thereof, belonging to the technical field of lithium-sulfur batteries. The positive electrode material is prepared through the following steps: (1) WITH ammonium persulfate as an oxidizing agent, subjecting aminothiophenol to polymerization in a system of a hydrochloric acid solution and carrying out subsequent treatment so as to obtain a conductive polymer; and (2) uniformly mixing the conductive polymer with sulfur in an inertial atmosphere, carrying out heating to 140 to 170 DEG C, continuing heating to 170 to 200 DEG C and then successively carrying out heat preservation, cooling, grinding and drying so as to obtain the positive electrode material. The positive electrode is prepared by uniformly mixing the positive electrode material, a conductive agent, a binder and an organic solvent so as to obtain slurry and uniformly coating a current collector with the slurry and then carrying out vacuum drying so as to obtain the positive electrode of the lithium-sulfur battery. The lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and positive electrode are stable in structure and have high capacity and ultra-long cycle life; and the preparation methods provided by the invention are simple, feasible, low in energy consumption and easy for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium-sulfur batteries, and relates to a lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, a lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode sheet and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a thermal polymerization preparation of a lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material with a super long cycle life and high conductivity A method for a positive electrode sheet of a polymer lithium-sulfur battery. Background technique [0002] On the one hand, with the increasing shortage of traditional fossil energy and the increasing environmental pollution, new energy power batteries are widely favored due to their energy-saving and environmental protection characteristics. On the other hand, the rapid development of portable electronic products requires higher energy density electric energy storage technology as a support. Lithium-sulfur battery (Li-S Battery) has an ultra-high theoretical specific en...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/1399H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/60H01M10/052
CPCH01M4/1399H01M4/364H01M4/38H01M4/602H01M10/052Y02E60/10
Inventor 黎立桂曾帅波陈少伟
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH