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Freeze-dried fruit product without any additive

An additive-free, freeze-drying technology, which is applied in food drying, food freezing, food science, etc., can solve the problems of freeze-dried fruit color, shape, taste and nutritional gap, and achieve the effect of ensuring the effect of pre-freezing and saving time

Pending Publication Date: 2017-11-10
黑龙江神守药业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the freeze-drying process of fruits is mainly to dry the pre-frozen fruits quickly at a higher temperature, and often needs to add emulsifiers, gels, color-protecting agents, etc., so that the color, shape, Taste and nutrition are quite different from fresh fruits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A kind of freeze-dried apple slices without additives. Firstly, select apples that are disease-free, non-rotten and metamorphic, and whose fruit shape meets the quality-grade requirements, rinse them with clean water, and then slice the processed apples. The thickness of the slices is 7-9mm. Apple slices are pre-frozen, the pre-freezing temperature is below -40°C, and the pre-freezing time is 1 hour. Finally, the pre-frozen fruit slices are placed on a plate of a vacuum freeze-drying equipment for freeze-drying, including the following step:

[0040] S1. Control the partition temperature to -40°C, vacuum dry for 1 hour, and control the vacuum degree of the system to be lower than 20Pa;

[0041] S2. Heat the separator to -30°C, vacuum dry for 1 hour, and control the vacuum degree of the system at 40-60Pa;

[0042] S3. Heat the separator to -20°C, vacuum dry for 1.5 hours, and control the vacuum degree of the system at 60-80Pa;

[0043] S4. Cool the separator to -30°C, ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A kind of freeze-dried peach slices without additives. Firstly, select peaches that are disease-free, non-rotten, and whose fruit shape meets the quality-grade requirements, rinse them with clean water, and then slice the cleaned peaches. The thickness of the slices is 7-9mm, and then Peach slices are pre-frozen, the pre-freezing temperature is below -40°C, and the pre-freezing time is 1.5 hours. Finally, the pre-frozen fruit slices are placed on the plate of the vacuum freeze-drying equipment for freeze-drying, including the following step:

[0052] S1. Control the temperature of the partition to -40°C, vacuum dry for 1 hour, and control the vacuum degree of the system to be lower than 25Pa;

[0053] S2. Heat the separator to -30°C, vacuum dry for 1 hour, and control the vacuum degree of the system at 60-80Pa;

[0054] S3. Heating the separator to -20°C, vacuum drying for 1 hour, and controlling the vacuum degree of the system at 40-60Pa;

[0055] S4. Cool the separa...

Embodiment 3

[0063] Freeze-dried orange slices without additives. First, select oranges that are disease-free, non-rotten, and whose fruit shape meets the quality-grade requirements, rinse them with clean water, and peel them. Then slice the peeled oranges. The thickness of the slices is 7 -9mm, then pre-freeze the orange slices, the pre-freezing temperature is below -40°C, and the pre-freezing time is 2 hours. Drying, specifically includes the following steps:

[0064] S1. Control the partition temperature to -40°C, vacuum dry for 1 hour, and control the vacuum degree of the system to be lower than 30Pa;

[0065] S2. Heat the separator to -30°C, vacuum dry for 1 hour, and control the vacuum degree of the system at 50-70Pa;

[0066] S3. Heating the separator to -20°C, vacuum drying for 2 hours, and controlling the vacuum degree of the system at 50-70Pa;

[0067] S4. Cool the separator to -30°C, vacuum dry for 1 hour, and control the vacuum degree of the system at 80-100Pa;

[0068] S5. ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing and provides a freeze-dried fruit product without any additive. The freeze-dried fruit product without any additive provided by the invention is prepared by adopting the following steps: (1) performing pre-freezing: performing the pre-freezing on sliced fruits with thickness of 7-9mm; and (2) performing freeze-drying: performing the freeze-drying on the pre-freezed sliced fruits obtained in the step (1). The freeze-dried fruit product without any additive provided by the invention does not contain any additive and has a crispy taste. Through controlling pre-freezing time, not only is a pre-freezing effect guaranteed, but also time is saved; and through controlling a pre-freezing process, water contained in the fruits can be completely removed below the eutectic point of the water so as to obtain the freeze-dried fruit products, and the freeze-dried fruit products have color, shape, taste and nutrients consistent with those of fresh fruits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to an additive-free freeze-dried fruit. Background technique [0002] In recent years, vacuum freeze-drying technology and related equipment have been rapidly applied in the field of food deep processing in developed countries such as the United States, France, Germany, and Sweden, and have been continuously improved. The rational application of these technologies and equipment has significantly improved the value-added capabilities of food processing in developed countries. Compared with developed countries, the development history of vacuum freeze-drying technology in my country is relatively short. With the rapid development of international freeze-drying technology and my country's economic construction, as well as the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for freeze-dried food in the international and domestic markets is increasing. [0003] ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23L19/00
CPCA23L19/03A23V2002/00A23V2300/10A23V2300/20
Inventor 白宁张贵峰孔英俊
Owner 黑龙江神守药业有限公司