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Copper-based composite material used for haulage motor electric conduction parts and preparing method of copper-based composite material

A technology for copper-based composite materials and components, applied in conductive materials, conductive materials, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of Sn element segregation and other problems, achieve the effect of improving conductivity and strength, ensuring conductivity and uniform distribution

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-01
SUZHOU RICHMOND ADVANCED MATERIAL TECH TRANSFER CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The inventors found that the Al 2 o 3 When added to Cu-Sn alloy for dispersion strengthening, the problem of Sn element segregation will occur

Method used

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  • Copper-based composite material used for haulage motor electric conduction parts and preparing method of copper-based composite material
  • Copper-based composite material used for haulage motor electric conduction parts and preparing method of copper-based composite material
  • Copper-based composite material used for haulage motor electric conduction parts and preparing method of copper-based composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Sn 0.05%, Al according to mass percentage 2 o 3 0.1% and the rest of the electrolytic copper weigh these three raw materials, of which Al 2 o 3 The particle size is 100nm. Wherein the mass percentage of impurity iron contained in the raw material is less than 0.01%, and the lead content is less than 0.01%.

[0028] Add the weighed electrolytic copper into a 300kg intermediate frequency electric furnace for smelting, gradually raise the temperature to 1150°C, and the smelting time is 50 minutes. Add the weighed tin ingot into the smelting furnace, continue smelting for 15 minutes, keep warm to 1100°C, and keep warm for 20 minutes. Alumina (Al 2 o 3 ) powder is added to the alloy solution that has been kept warm, the temperature is raised to 1200°C, and the stirring device is turned on for mechanical stirring, the stirring speed is 400r / min, and the stirring time is 15 minutes. After the stirring is completed, the temperature is lowered to 1050°C. The composition...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Sn 0.2%, Al according to mass percentage 2 o 3 0.3% and the rest of the electrolytic copper weigh these three raw materials, of which Al 2 o 3 The particle size is 10 μm. Wherein the mass percentage of impurity iron contained in the electrolytic copper is less than 0.01%, and the lead content is less than 0.01%.

[0035] Add the weighed electrolytic copper into a 300kg intermediate frequency electric furnace for smelting, gradually raise the temperature to 1150°C, and the smelting time is 55 minutes. Add the weighed tin ingot into the smelting furnace, continue smelting for 10 minutes, keep warm to 1100°C, and keep warm for 25 minutes. Alumina (Al 2 o 3 ) powder is added to the alloy solution that has been kept warm according to the proportion, the temperature is raised to 1210°C, and the stirring device is turned on for mechanical stirring. The stirring speed is 400r / min, and the stirring time is 15min. After the stirring is completed, the temperature is lowere...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Sn 0.25%, Al according to mass percentage 2 o 3 0.5% and the rest of the electrolytic copper weigh these three raw materials, of which Al 2 o 3The particle size is 100 μm. Wherein the mass percentage of impurity iron contained in the electrolytic copper is less than 0.01%, and the lead content is less than 0.01%.

[0042] Add the weighed electrolytic copper into a 300kg intermediate frequency electric furnace for smelting, gradually raise the temperature to 1150°C, and the smelting time is 60 minutes. Add the weighed tin ingot into the smelting furnace, continue smelting for 15 minutes, keep warm to 1100°C, and keep warm for 30 minutes. Alumina (Al 2 o 3 ) powder was added to the alloy solution that had been kept warm, the temperature was raised to 1210° C., and the stirring device was turned on for mechanical stirring. The stirring speed was 400 r / min, and the stirring time was 15 minutes. After the stirring is completed, the temperature is lowered to 1050°C. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a copper-based composite material used for haulage motor electric conduction parts. The copper-based composite material comprises Sn, Al2O3 and Cu. According to the copper-based composite material, silver is replaced with a stannum material with low material price, and therefore the manufacturing cost of the material is reduced; the Al2O3 is added to serve as dispersion particles of an alloy material, and the material strength and hardness are improved while the alloy material conductivity is guaranteed; and the age hardening treatment effect of the material is improved, the using requirement of the material under 400 DEG C is met, and the service life of the material in electric conduction components is prolonged. The invention further provides a preparing method of the copper-based composite material. According to the method, the smelting temperature, the smelting time, the heat preservation temperature and time, the stirring manner and rate and the like are controlled to effectively prevent element segregation, meanwhile, wild phase Al2O3 distribution is more even, and the electric conductivity and strength of the copper-based composite material are effectively improved at the same time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of copper-based composite material processing, in particular to a copper-based composite material used for locomotive conductive parts and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] TAg0.1 silver-copper alloy is an alloy material. By adding a small amount of silver to copper, it can increase the softening temperature (recrystallization temperature) and creep of the material without reducing the electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and plasticity of the material. strength. The material has good wear resistance, electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance, as well as good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance and processing performance. However, the effect of age hardening of this material is not significant, and it is easy to cause "hydrogen disease", so it is not suitable for processing (annealing, welding, etc.) and use in a reducing atmosphere at high tem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C9/00C22C9/02C22C32/00C22C1/10H01B1/02
CPCH01B1/026C22C1/1036C22C9/00C22C9/02C22C32/0021C22C1/1047
Inventor 孙飞赵勇埃塞尔·赛佐罗叶斯夫·丹尼斯
Owner SUZHOU RICHMOND ADVANCED MATERIAL TECH TRANSFER CO LTD