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Synthesis method of N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine

A technology of hydroxypiperidine and synthesis method, which is applied in the field of synthesis of N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine, can solve the problem that N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine has high cost, is not suitable for industrialized large-scale production, and has limited raw material sources. and other problems, to achieve the effect of convenient post-processing operation, good product quality, and easy availability of raw materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-06
SHANGHAI HOBOR CHEM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The synthetic method of N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine reported in the literature mainly contains two kinds at present: (1) take N-Boc-4-piperidone as raw material, and carbonyl is reduced through sodium borohydride to prepare N-Boc -4-hydroxypiperidine (CN105503865), although the method has a high yield, the use of sodium borohydride makes the aftertreatment inconvenient and has potential safety hazards, and is not suitable for industrialized large-scale production
(2) Using 4-hydroxypiperidine as a raw material, react with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in an organic solvent under alkaline conditions to obtain N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine (Journal of the American Chemical Society, 138 (47), 15482-15487; 2016), this method produces more waste water, waste gas, and waste solvent; the cost of the raw material N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine used is high, and the source of raw materials is limited, so it is not suitable for large-scale industrial production

Method used

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  • Synthesis method of N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine
  • Synthesis method of N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Step 1: In a 1L three-necked flask, add 153.6g (1.0mol) of 4-piperidone hydrated hydrochloride, 150.0g of water, and add 400.0g of 20% sodium hydroxide solution dropwise at 20-30°C under temperature control ( 2.0mol), the dropwise addition was completed, stirred for 20 minutes, and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate ((Boc) was added dropwise 2 O) 240.0g (1.1mol), after dropping, stir and react at 20-30°C for about 12 hours, TLC monitors that the raw materials have reacted completely, after the reaction is completed, cool down and filter, the filtrate can be kept for the next batch, and the crude product obtained by filtration is recrystallized with ethanol After drying, 180.5 g of white solid product N-Boc-4-piperidone was obtained, the GC content was 99.4%, and the yield was 90.6%.

[0021] The second step: under the protection of nitrogen, add 180.5g (0.906mol) of N-Boc-4-piperidone, 542g of toluene, 55.5g of aluminum isopropoxide (0.272mol) and 653.0g of isopropanol ( 10.87m...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Step 1: In a 1L three-necked flask, add 122.9g (0.8mol) of 4-piperidone hydrated hydrochloride, 120.0g of water, and add 448.0g of 30% potassium hydroxide solution dropwise at 20-30°C under temperature control ( 3.0mol), the dropwise addition was completed, stirred for 20 minutes, and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate ((Boc) was added dropwise 2 O) 261.9g (1.2mol), after dropping, stir and react at 20-30°C for about 12 hours, TLC monitors that the raw materials have reacted completely, after the reaction is completed, cool down and filter, the filtrate can be reserved for the next batch, and the crude product obtained by filtration is recrystallized with ethanol After drying, 145.8g of white solid product N-Boc-4-piperidone was obtained, the GC content was 99.2%, and the yield was 91.5%.

[0024] Step 2: Under nitrogen protection, add 145.8g (0.732mol) of N-Boc-4-piperidone, 437g of xylene, 29.8g of aluminum isopropoxide (0.146mol) and 440.0g of isopropanol into a 2L three-neck...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Step 1: In a 1L three-necked flask, add 122.9g (0.8mol) of 4-piperidone hydrated hydrochloride, 120.0g of water, and add 400.0g of 30% sodium hydroxide solution dropwise at 20-30°C under temperature control ( 3.0mol), the dropwise addition was completed, stirred for 20 minutes, and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate ((Boc) was added dropwise 2 O) 192.1g (0.88mol), after dripping, stirred and reacted at 20-30°C for about 12h, TLC monitored that the raw materials reacted completely, after the reaction was completed, lower the temperature and filter, the filtrate can be reserved for the next batch, and the filtered crude product was recrystallized with ethanol After drying, 144.9g of white solid product N-Boc-4-piperidone was obtained, the GC content was 99.1%, and the yield was 90.9%.

[0027] The second step: under nitrogen protection, add N-Boc-4-piperidone 144.9g (0.727mol), tetrahydrofuran 435g, aluminum isopropoxide 44.5g (0.218mol) and isopropanol 524.0g ( 8.72mol), heated ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine and belongs to the technical field of organic chemistry. The synthesis method comprises the following steps of: adopting 4-piperidone hydrate hydrochloride and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate ester as raw materials, adding alkali for reaction to generate N-Boc-4-piperidone, then adding into an organic solvent, under the existence ofaluminium isopropoxide and isopropanol, and after rising the temperature for reaction, thus obtaining the N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of easy raw material obtaining, high reaction yield, low cost, environmental-friendly effect and good product quality, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis method of N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis. Background technique: [0002] N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine is an important intermediate in the synthesis of various biological activities, such as the preparation of dihydrobenzimidazole as a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, and for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease M2 mushroom The preparation of base receptor antagonists, the preparation of fused-ring heteroaryl compounds of Trk inhibitors, and the preparation of new pyrazolopyridine antitumor compounds have broad application prospects in the pharmaceutical industry. [0003] The synthetic method of N-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine reported in the literature mainly contains two kinds at present: (1) take N-Boc-4-piperidone as raw material, and carbonyl is reduced through sodium borohydride to prepare N-Boc -4-hydroxypiperidine (CN105503865), although the method has a high ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D295/205
CPCC07D295/205
Inventor 帅小华李大鹏
Owner SHANGHAI HOBOR CHEM CO LTD