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Preparation method for coking soil conditioner

A technology of soil conditioner and preparation steps, which is applied in the field of coking soil conditioner preparation, can solve the problems of less research on environmental soil remediation, and achieve the effects of improving the soil quality of coking soil, good nitrogen retention effect, and increasing porosity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although my country has formulated corresponding documents to standardize the environmental management of polluted sites, there are relatively few studies on environmental soil remediation. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the pollution caused by soil pollution remediation.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A preparation method for coking soil conditioner, comprising the following steps:

[0016] 1) Wrap the minced scorpion with tin foil and place it in a tubular carbonization furnace, blow in nitrogen, raise the temperature to the target temperature of 680°C at a rate of 5°C / min, and then keep it for 3 hours; grind the carbonized product and Sieve through a 0.15mm sieve, immerse in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid for 3 hours to remove ash such as calcium carbonate; wash with distilled water after suction filtration until the washing liquid is neutral, put it in an oven at 75°C for 20 hours to get peat The high temperature causes the cellulose of royal family grass to be destroyed in a large amount, so that the surface deposits begin to decrease, the surface smoothness increases, and micropores are formed, which have adsorption effect; at the same time, too much pyrene, phenanthrene, fluorene, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as naphthalene and anthracene have high degradati...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A preparation method for coking soil conditioner, comprising the following steps:

[0022] 1) Preparation of grass charcoal: Wrap the minced sage grass with tin foil and place it in a tubular carbonization furnace, blow in nitrogen gas, raise the temperature to the target temperature of 700°C at a rate of 8°C / min, and then keep it for 4 hours; carbonize The product was ground and passed through a 0.18mm sieve, and immersed in 1.5mol / L hydrochloric acid for 4 hours to remove ash such as calcium carbonate; after suction filtration, it was washed with distilled water until the lotion was neutral, and dried in an oven at 80°C for 24 hours. Peat charcoal can be obtained within hours; the high temperature causes the cellulose of royal family grass to be destroyed in a large amount, so that the surface deposits begin to decrease, the surface smoothness increases, and micropores are formed, which have adsorption effect;

[0023] 2) Bamboo charcoal preparation: use moso bamboo a...

Embodiment 3

[0027] A method for preparing a coking soil conditioner, comprising: peat preparation, bamboo charcoal preparation, composting, and compounding, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0028] Preparation of peat charcoal: Rinse the collected imperial bamboo grass with tap water, air-dry it, put it in an oven for drying, and then use a grinder to crush it to 1cm, wrap the imperial bamboo grass powder with tin foil and place it in a tubular carbonization furnace. Nitrogen was introduced, and the temperature was raised to the target temperature of 700°C at a rate of 5°C / min, and then kept for 4 hours; the carbonized product was ground and passed through a 0.16mm sieve, and immersed in 1.5mol / L hydrochloric acid for 4 hours to remove Calcium carbonate and other ash substances; after suction filtration, wash with distilled water until the lotion is neutral, put it in an oven at 75°C for 24 hours to get peat; the high temperature causes the cellulose of royal family grass to b...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a coking soil conditioner. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing grass carbon, preparing bamboo charcoal, composting and mixing. Thepreparation method has the beneficial effects that the functional polypeptides in the soil conditioner can have complex reaction with heavy metallic ions, such as lead ions, cadmium ions and copper ions in soil and the formed complex is capable of flowing into the bottom layer of the soil under the leaching effect of soil solution so that no toxic side effect is brought to the crops; the soil conditioner has higher degrading efficiency for the PAHs, such as pyrene, phenanthrene, fluorene, naphthaline and anthracene and the organic pollutants, such as phenol series and benzene series excessively remaining in the coking soil and has a better nitrogen-keeping effect; the soil conditioner also has the functions of improving soil texture and soil structure and increasing soil nutrition; the humus and the water-retaining agent in the organic fertilizer are capable of enhancing the water-retaining property of soil, loosening the soil and increasing the porosity, so that the coking soil texture is fundamentally improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of soil conditioner, in particular to a preparation method for coking soil conditioner. technical background [0002] In recent years, the level of economic development in our country has been rapidly improved, the process of urbanization has been accelerated, the mode of industrialization has undergone major changes, and a large number of industrial and mining lands have been greatly polluted. The most serious pollution is industrial land, where the pollution is relatively concentrated, and the depth of pollution reaches tens of meters below the ground. Both groundwater and soil have been seriously polluted. After soil pollution, the diversity of biological resources is decreasing day by day, and land resources are becoming increasingly scarce, which seriously threatens human health, the stability of the ecological environment, and social harmony. Although my country has formulated corresponding docum...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05F17/00C01B32/05C05G3/80
CPCC05B1/02C05F17/00C05G3/80C05C9/00C05C11/00C05D1/02C05D3/02C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F11/00C05F11/02Y02W30/40
Inventor 任倩妍
Owner 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司