Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of lithiation method of silicon negative plate for lithium ion battery

A lithium-ion battery, silicon anode technology, applied in battery electrodes, electrode manufacturing, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problems of dust generation, uneven dispersion of lithium powder, and reduced conductivity of battery materials, avoiding lithiation, operation, etc. Safe and reliable, the effect of reducing the first specific capacity loss

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-16
WANXIANG 123 CO LTD
View PDF6 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the lithium powder lithiation used in lithium ion battery materials, there are problems such as uneven dispersion of lithium powder, generation of dust, and a decrease in the conductivity of the battery material. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lithium foil that is rolled on the surface of the silicon negative plate, Then activate the lithium foil to lithiate the silicon negative plate of the lithium-ion battery. The lithium foil used in the present invention can make the surface of the silicon negative plate lithiated evenly, and avoid dust, and the rolling method is simple and easy to operate. safe and efficient

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of lithiation method of silicon negative plate for lithium ion battery
  • A kind of lithiation method of silicon negative plate for lithium ion battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A method for lithiation of a silicon negative plate for a lithium ion battery, comprising the following steps:

[0027] (1) Physical rolling: such as figure 1 As shown, the side of the lithium foil 3 without the polyolefin protective film layer is pasted on the surface of the silicon negative electrode sheet 2 and rolled by a roller press to form a composite silicon sheet 1. The thickness of the lithium foil is preferably 3 um, and the lithium foil covers the part Silicon negative plate. Such as figure 2 As shown, the lithium foil is partially embedded in the silicon negative electrode in the thickness direction, preferably 1 / 3 of the lithium foil is partially embedded in the thickness direction. In order to ensure stable rolling and avoid lithiation during rolling, the operating temperature of the rolling machine is 25 ℃, and the rolling speed is 0.2m / s;

[0028] (2) Assembling the battery: put the composite silicon wafer, the positive electrode sheet, the separato...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A method for lithiation of a silicon negative plate for a lithium ion battery, comprising the following steps:

[0033] (1) Physical rolling: such as figure 1 As shown, the side of the lithium foil 3 without the polyolefin protective film layer is pasted on the surface of the silicon negative electrode sheet 2 and rolled by a roller press to form a composite silicon sheet 1. The thickness of the lithium foil is preferably 8 um, and the lithium foil covers the part Silicon negative plate. Such as figure 2 As shown, the lithium foil is partially embedded in the silicon negative electrode in the thickness direction, preferably 1 / 2 of the lithium foil is embedded in the thickness direction. In order to ensure stable rolling and avoid lithiation during rolling, the operating temperature of the rolling machine is 40 ℃, and the rolling speed is 0.28m / s;

[0034] (2) Assembling the battery: put the composite silicon wafer, the positive electrode sheet, the separator, and th...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A method for lithiation of a silicon negative plate for a lithium ion battery, comprising the following steps:

[0039] (1) Physical rolling: such as figure 1 As shown, the side of the lithium foil 3 without the polyolefin protective film layer is pasted on the surface of the silicon negative electrode sheet 2 and rolled by a roller press to form a composite silicon sheet 1. The thickness of the lithium foil is preferably 15 um, and the lithium foil covers the part Silicon negative plate. Such as figure 2 As shown, the lithium foil is partially embedded in the silicon negative electrode in the thickness direction, preferably 3 / 5 of the lithium foil is partially embedded in the thickness direction. In order to ensure stable rolling and avoid lithiation during rolling, the operating temperature of the rolling machine is 35 ℃, and the rolling speed is 0.3m / s;

[0040] (2) Assembling the battery: put the composite silicon wafer, the positive electrode sheet, the separat...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
current efficiencyaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion battery, and discloses a lithiation method of a silicon negative electrode plate for a lithium ion battery; 1 / 3-2 / 3 of a lithium foil in a thickness direction is rolled to be embedded in a silicon positive electrode plate, the lithium foil is allowed to release lithium through battery activation to infiltrate the silicon positive electrode plate so as to achieve lithiation of the silicon positive electrode plate, the rolling temperature is 25-40 DEG C, the thickness of the lithium foil is 3-25 [mu]m, and the quality of the lithium foil is 1.0-1.2 times of the theoretical calculation amount required for enhancing the target first efficiency. The part of the lithium foil in the thickness direction is embedded in the silicon negativeelectrode plate, so the tight fixation between the lithium foil and the silicon negative electrode plate is ensured. Meanwhile, one side, close to the silicon negative electrode plate, of the lithiumfoil is prevented from being incompletely utilized by the silicon negative electrode plate, so that lithium dendritic crystals are prevented from being generated, and the utilization rate of lithiumis prevented from being low. The silicon negative electrode plate after lithiation can increase the first efficiency of the lithium ion battery by 10-15%, and the Kulun efficiency after circulation for 50 times is 99.5-99.9%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a method for lithiation of silicon negative plates used as negative electrodes of lithium ion batteries. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in the fields of electric vehicles, power tools and consumer electronics due to their high energy density and long service life. However, the current demand for high energy density has prompted the negative electrode materials of lithium-ion batteries to shift from carbon-based materials to silicon-carbon composite materials. develop. During the first charge and discharge process of lithium-ion batteries, there will be a "rocking chair reaction process" in which lithium ions come out of the positive electrode and enter the negative electrode during charging, and come out of the negative electrode and enter the positive electrode during discharge, resulting in the formation of a solid electrolyte ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/04H01M10/44H01M10/0525H01M4/38
CPCH01M4/043H01M4/386H01M10/0525H01M10/446Y02E60/10
Inventor 严红石先兴王慧敏
Owner WANXIANG 123 CO LTD