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Fresh keeping method of shiitake mushrooms

A fresh-keeping method and the technology of shiitake mushrooms, which are applied in the direction of fruit and vegetable preservation, food ingredients as antimicrobial preservation, food preservation, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable long-distance transportation, rotten shiitake mushrooms, and failure to meet export requirements, so as to extend the market cycle and prevent Deterioration and decay, and the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-20
GUANGXI ZHEYUAN AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these technologies have certain limitations in practical application. Temperature fluctuations in the process of storage, transportation, and sales are more likely to cause rot and deterioration of shiitake mushrooms, which is not conducive to long-distance transportation and cannot meet the needs of export.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] a. Ventilate and dry the shiitake mushrooms 2 days before harvesting. The harvested shiitake mushrooms are seven to eight mature and the caps have not been opened. The edges of the shiitake mushrooms are rolled inward.

[0030] b. Spray the preservative solution evenly on the surface of the shiitake mushrooms, and dry it; the preservative solution includes the following raw materials and the weight parts of each raw material: 10 parts of basil, 8 parts of mint, 15 parts of pyrethrum, 5 parts of saponins, 12 parts of capillary, Magnolia officinalis 10 parts, 5 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of vitamin C, 1 part of tea polyphenols, 5 parts of pullulan, 100 parts of sterile water.

[0031] c. Put the above-mentioned shiitake mushrooms into an environment of 0°C and a relative air humidity of 60% for precooling for 4 hours.

[0032] d. Wrap the pre-cooled shiitake mushrooms with copy paper, and the smooth surface of the copy paper is in contact with the shiitake mushrooms; the ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] a. Ventilate and dry the shiitake mushrooms 4 days before harvesting. The harvested shiitake mushrooms are 70% mature and the caps have not been opened. The edges of the shiitake mushrooms are curled up.

[0037] b. Spray the preservative solution evenly on the surface of the shiitake mushrooms, and dry it; the preservative solution includes the following raw materials and the weight parts of each raw material: 15 parts of basil, 12 parts of mint, 22 parts of pyrethrum, 9 parts of saponins, 18 parts of capillary, Magnolia officinalis 14 parts, 7 parts of chitosan, 7 parts of vitamin C, 3 parts of tea polyphenols, 7 parts of pullulan, 110 parts of sterile water.

[0038] c. Put the above-mentioned shiitake mushrooms in an environment of 1° C. and a relative air humidity of 70% for precooling for 5 hours.

[0039]d. Wrap the pre-cooled shiitake mushrooms with copy paper, and the smooth surface of the copy paper is in contact with the shiitake mushrooms; the copy paper is ...

Embodiment 3

[0043] a. Ventilate and dry the shiitake mushrooms 5 days before harvesting. The harvested shiitake mushrooms are eight mature and the caps have not been opened. The edges of the shiitake mushrooms are curled up.

[0044] b. Spray the preservative solution evenly on the surface of the shiitake mushrooms, and dry it; the preservative solution includes the following raw materials and the weight parts of each raw material: 20 parts of basil, 15 parts of mint, 30 parts of pyrethrum, 12 parts of saponins, 25 parts of capillary, and Magnolia officinalis 18 parts, 10 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of tea polyphenols, 10 parts of pullulan, 120 parts of sterile water;

[0045] c. Put the above-mentioned shiitake mushrooms into an environment at 2° C. and a relative air humidity of 80% for precooling for 6 hours.

[0046] d. Wrap the pre-cooled shiitake mushrooms with copy paper, and the smooth surface of the copy paper is in contact with the shiitake mushrooms; the c...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fresh keeping method of shiitake mushrooms, and relates to fresh keeping of vegetables. The fresh keeping method of shiitake mushrooms comprises the following steps of harvesting the shiitake mushrooms which are 70-80% ripe, healthy and free from diseases, uniformly spraying fresh keeping fluid to the surface layers of the shiitake mushrooms, then putting the treated shiitake mushrooms in the environment of 0-1 DEG C, performing precooling, wrapping the precooled shiitake mushrooms with tissue paper, and enabling the smooth surface of the tissue paper to be in contactwith the shiitake mushrooms; respectively putting the shiitake mushrooms wrapped with fresh keeping paper into fresh keeping bags, and charging oxygen, carbon dioxide gas and nitrogen gas in a certain proportion in the fresh keeping bag through a gas distribution instrument; and tidily arraying the shiitake mushrooms in the fresh keeping bag in the environment of 0-2 DEG C, and performing cold storage. Through the fresh keeping method disclosed by the invention, the fresh keeping period of the shiitake mushrooms can exceed 30 days, and original flavor of the shiitake mushrooms can be maintained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to fresh-keeping of vegetables, in particular to a fresh-keeping method of shiitake mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushrooms have strong seasonality and regional characteristics. In order to meet consumers' demand for shiitake mushrooms, it is necessary to improve the preservation technology of shiitake mushrooms and extend the market cycle of fresh shiitake mushrooms. High-quality shiitake mushrooms are of great commercial value when exported to places with high demand. However, due to the long distance and long transportation time, fresh shiitake mushrooms still have high physiological activity due to high moisture content after harvesting, and are easy to rot and deteriorate. Therefore, prolonging the storage and transportation preservation time has become the key to maintaining and increasing the value of shiitake mushrooms. [0003] At present, there is no special technology for fresh-keeping of mushrooms ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23B7/16A23B7/154A23B7/157A23B7/04A23B7/148
CPCA23B7/04A23B7/148A23B7/154A23B7/157A23B7/16A23V2002/00A23V2200/22A23V2200/048A23V2200/02A23V2200/10A23V2250/511A23V2250/708A23V2250/214A23V2250/5076A23V2250/032A23V2250/022
Inventor 韩佳琪谢剑玲
Owner GUANGXI ZHEYUAN AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD