Method for preparing high-purity vanillin through catalytic oxidation of lignin
A catalytic oxidation and lignin technology, which is applied in the preparation of carbon-based compounds, chemical instruments and methods, and the preparation of organic compounds, can solve the problems of large amount of by-products and difficult separation of vanillin, and achieve low cost and mild preparation conditions , the effect of saving energy
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Embodiment 1
[0018] The method for preparing high-purity vanillin by catalytically oxidizing lignin in the present invention comprises mixing lignin with a rhenium-based supported oxide catalyst, adding phenol to stir and dissolve, and degrading lignin under the reaction condition of oxygen pressure of 1-3 MPa to obtain vanillin Aldehyde is the main decomposition product, and the product is separated to obtain vanillin. The reaction conditions also include a reaction temperature of 80-120°C; the rhenium-based supported oxide catalyst is a rhenium-based supported aluminum oxide catalyst; the degradation time of the lignin is 0.5-1 hour; the lignin includes an enzyme Any one or a mixture of lignin, alkali lignin, sodium lignosulfonate, organic solvent lignin.
[0019] As the reaction temperature decreases, the yield of vanillin decreases, and the selectivity of vanillin decreases gradually. When the temperature was 80° C., the selectivity of vanillin was close to 90%, which was far higher th...
Embodiment 2
[0022] The method for preparing high-purity vanillin by catalytically oxidizing lignin in the present invention comprises mixing lignin with a rhenium-based supported aluminum oxide catalyst, adding phenol to stir and dissolve, and performing lignin under the reaction conditions of an oxygen pressure of 2MPa and a reaction temperature of 80°C. Degrade for 0.5-1 hour to obtain a decomposition product mainly composed of vanillin, and separate the product to obtain vanillin; the lignin includes enzymatic lignin, alkali lignin, sodium lignin sulfonate, organic solvent lignin any one or a mixture of several. The selection behavior of vanillin in this example is 90%-92.5%.
Embodiment 3
[0024] The difference from Example 2 is that the reaction temperature is 120° C., and the selection behavior of vanillin in this example is 95%-97%.
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