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Method and system for a hc trap

A technology of traps and particulate filters, applied in the field of hydrocarbon traps and catalysts, which can solve the problem of insufficient reduction of emissions

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-06
FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This problem is further exacerbated as the HC trap releases HC at lower temperatures and the catalyst ignites at higher temperatures due to continued use during the life of the HC trap
Therefore, the HC trap system may not adequately reduce emissions during cold starts

Method used

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  • Method and system for a hc trap
  • Method and system for a hc trap
  • Method and system for a hc trap

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Embodiment Construction

[0011] The following description relates to systems and methods for an HC trap in a bypass passage that is smaller than the catalyst in the main exhaust passage. A diverter valve located in the main exhaust passage can be actuated to regulate the flow of exhaust gas from the main exhaust passage to the bypass passage, as in Figure 1A , Figure 1B and Figure 1C shown in . The diverter valve may be actuated in response to engine temperature and / or HC trap temperature. Specifically, the steering valve can be moved to the fully closed position during cold start or DFSO, as in Figure 2A , Figure 2B and Figure 2C shown in, Figure 2A , Figure 2B and Figure 2C A method for operating a steering valve is described. During DFSO, the HC trap can be reset to a less loaded state. During a cold start, the HC trap may capture cold start emissions and store the emissions until the catalyst portion of the HC trap is sufficiently heated to oxidize and / or reduce the emissions. I...

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PUM

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Abstract

Methods and systems are provided for a HC trap in a bypass passage. In one example, a method may include closing a diverter valve to flow exhaust gas from a main exhaust passage to the bypass passageduring a cold-start.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention generally relates to integrated hydrocarbon traps and catalysts. Background technique [0002] In recent years, considerable efforts have been made to reduce the levels of hydrocarbon (HC) emissions from vehicle engines. Conventional exhaust treatment catalysts, such as three-way catalysts, effect the oxidation of hydrocarbons to CO2 and water and help prevent unburned or partially burned hydrocarbon emissions from leaving the vehicle. However, these emissions are high during engine cold start before the latent heat of the exhaust gas allows the catalyst to activate (eg, reach light-off temperature). [0003] Attempts to reduce emissions during engine cold starts may include providing an auxiliary heating device to heat the catalyst to light-off temperature. Other attempts to address engine cold start emissions include integrating a hydrocarbon trap (HC trap) with the catalyst. An example approach is shown by Jen et al. in U.S....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F01N3/28F01N13/00F01N9/00F01N13/08
CPCF01N13/009F01N3/28F01N9/00F01N13/08F01N2410/06F01N2250/02F01N2570/14F01N2570/12F01N2560/06F01N3/0842F01N2240/36F01N2900/08F01N2900/1602F01N3/021F01N3/0835F02D41/064Y02T10/40B01D53/9431F01N13/011F01N3/031F01N3/0821F01N11/002F02D9/04
Inventor J·N·阿勒瑞G·卡瓦泰欧M·J·尤瑞奇
Owner FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC