Diacerein sustained-release microspheres and preparation method thereof
A technology of diacerein and sustained-release microspheres is applied in the directions of microcapsules, pharmaceutical formulations, medical preparations of inactive ingredients, etc. Reduce the number of administrations, the preparation method is simple, and the effect is good reproducibility
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[0059] Preparation of blank microspheres
[0060] Lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer (PLGA) was dissolved in dichloromethane in a certain proportion as the organic phase; polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) aqueous solution was used as the water phase; the organic phase was added to the water phase and ultrasonically emulsified intermittently for 20s with an ultrasonic cell pulverizer , to form O / W emulsion; stir at room temperature for 2-3 hours to volatilize dichloromethane, centrifuge at 4000r / min for 20 minutes to separate the particles, wash the precipitate with deionized water 3 times, observe the formation of microspheres with an optical microscope, and dry them in vacuum at 50°C to obtain Blank microspheres, specifically as Image 6 shown.
[0061] Preparation of Diacerein Sustained Release Microspheres
Embodiment 1~3
[0062] Examples 1-3 investigate the effect of emulsifier concentration on drug loading and encapsulation efficiency of microspheres
[0063] Dissolve 200 mg of diacerein in 3 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, dilute to 10 mL with dichloromethane to obtain a diacerein solution with a concentration of 20 mg / mL; dissolve lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer (PLGA) in dichloromethane, The concentration is 30mg / mL, diacerein solution and PLGA solution are mixed as the organic phase, the mass ratio of diacerein to PLGA is 1:5; the concentrations are 0.5%, 1%, 2% (w / v) respectively The aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is used as the water phase; the volume ratio of the organic phase / water phase is 1:10, the organic phase is added to the water phase, and the ultrasonic emulsification is intermittently performed for 20s with a cell pulverizer to form an O / W emulsion; at room temperature Stir for 2-3 hours to volatilize dichloromethane, centrifuge at 4000r / min for 20 minutes to separa...
Embodiment 4~6
[0071] Examples 4-6 investigate the effect of the mass ratio of the drug to the carrier on the drug loading and encapsulation efficiency of the microspheres
[0072] The specific experimental process refers to Examples 1-3, wherein the concentration of PLGA is 30mg / mL, the volume ratio of organic phase / water phase is 1:10, the concentration of PVA aqueous solution is 1%, and the mass ratio of diacerein and PLGA is 1 respectively. :5, 1:10, 1:20 to prepare diacerein sustained-release microspheres. The specific results are shown in Table 2 below:
[0073] The influence of table 2 diacerein and PLGA mass ratio
[0074] Example Diacerein to PLGA mass ratio Drug loading(%) Encapsulation rate (%) 4 1:5 9.82 41.74 5 1:10 4.89 49.57 6 1:20 3.61 54.23
[0075] The results showed that the mass ratio of drug to carrier had a significant impact on the encapsulation efficiency. As the amount of carrier increases, the dosage ratio decreases, drug ...
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