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Oxygen adsorbent for oxygen enrichment

An oxygen adsorbent and oxygen technology, applied in gas treatment, membrane technology, other chemical processes, etc., can solve problems such as structural instability, achieve the effects of increasing concentration, increasing electrical conductivity, and improving oxygen adsorption performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-05
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is generally believed that mixed conductors containing Co have high oxygen adsorption capacity, but their structures are not stable

Method used

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  • Oxygen adsorbent for oxygen enrichment
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  • Oxygen adsorbent for oxygen enrichment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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preparation example Construction

[0019] The invention also discloses a preparation method of the oxygen adsorbent, comprising the following steps:

[0020] Taking carbonates or oxides of various metal elements in ethanol according to the ratio shown in the chemical formula, ball milling, drying, tableting, and roasting, the product is subjected to a second ball milling treatment, and powder is obtained after drying.

[0021] In the above preparation method, as a specific embodiment, the carbonate or oxide of each metal element is BaCO 3 , SrCO 3 , Fe 2 o 3 、Al 2 o 3 and TiO 2 . The time for the first ball milling is 5-10 hours, the time for the second ball milling is 4-8 hours, preferably 4-6 hours; the temperature of calcination is 900-1200°C, preferably 1000-1100°C, and the calcination time is 10-15h .

[0022] The technical purpose of another aspect of the present invention is to provide the application of the oxygen adsorbent in oxygen separation. After the oxygen adsorbent powder is pressed into ...

Embodiment 1

[0026] Oxygen adsorbent Ba 0.15 Sr 0.85 Al 0.15 Fe 0.85 o 3-δ Preparation of:

[0027] Take the raw material BaCO according to the molar ratio of 3:17:1.5:8.5 3 , SrCO 3 、Al 2 o 3 and Fe 2 o 3 Mix, add ethanol to submerge the powder material, ball mill for 10 hours, take the powder and press it into tablets after drying, put it into a muffle furnace and roast at 1050°C for 10 hours to obtain perovskite oxide powder with larger particles; After adding ethanol, the powder was milled twice for 5 hours to refine the particles, and then dried to obtain BSAF powder.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Oxygen adsorbent Ba 0.15 Sr 0.85 Ti 0.15 Fe 0.85 o 3-δ Preparation of:

[0030] Take the raw material BaCO according to the molar ratio of 3:17:3:8.5 3 , SrCO 3 、TiO 2 and Fe 2 o 3 Mix, add ethanol to submerge the powder material, ball mill for 10 hours, take the powder and press it into tablets after drying, put it into a muffle furnace and roast at 1050°C for 10 hours to obtain perovskite oxide powder with larger particles; After adding ethanol to the body, the second ball milling was performed for 5 hours to refine the particles, and the BSTF powder was obtained by drying.

[0031] The BSAF powder and BSTF powder obtained in Example 1 and Example 2 were respectively subjected to in-situ high-temperature HT-XRD testing, and the results were as follows: figure 1 and figure 2 It can be seen from the figure that only the characteristic diffraction peaks of the perovskite structure appear in the process of heating the oxide powder from room temperature to 1000...

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Abstract

The invention provides an oxygen adsorbent for oxygen enrichment. The oxygen adsorbent has an oxygen-deficient perovskite type structure, and has a chemical formula of A(1+ / -x)B(1+ / -y)O(3-delta), wherein delta is nonstoichiometry; x is more than or equal to 0 and is less than or equal to 0.3, and y is more than or equal to 0 and is less than or equal to 0.3; and A is selected from at least one ofLa, Ca, Sr and Ba, and B is selected from at least one of Fe, Ti and Al. Base on the compound having a perovskite structure, metal elements are selectively doped in A and B, and the doping proportionis controlled, so that the structure stability of the oxygen adsorbent is improved while the oxygen adsorption capacity is increased. The oxygen adsorbent has an excellent application effect in oxygenseparation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of adsorption used in chemical industry, in particular to a high-performance oxygen adsorbent for oxygen enrichment and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of society and the progress of science, oxygen has been more and more used in industrial production applications. At present, the main methods of industrial oxygen production are cryogenic separation and adsorption. The low temperature method uses the different boiling points of oxygen and nitrogen to directly prepare oxygen from the air. This method is currently the most widely used oxygen production method and is suitable for large-scale production of high-purity oxygen and nitrogen. The adsorption method is to let the air pass through the adsorption tower containing the adsorbent, and use the selective adsorption of the adsorbent to separate the oxygen. Membrane separation method, a new oxygen production t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/02B01J20/30B01D53/02
CPCB01D53/02B01D2257/104B01J20/02B01J20/0277
Inventor 杨维慎鲁辉张晋娜
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI