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Air purification material as well as preparation method and application thereof

An air purification material, sodium hydroxide technology, applied in the field of air purification, can solve the problem of small adsorption capacity and achieve the effect of long service life

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-08
BEIJING DONGFANG MEASUREMENT & TEST INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The air purification material prepared by this method adopts the combined method of adsorption and decomposition for indoor harmful gases, which not only overcomes the problem of small adsorption capacity, but also solves the problem of decomposability at room temperature, and can decompose indoor harmful gases into harmless substances. Produce secondary pollution, easy to operate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0036] The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of air purification material, and a kind of specific embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0037] Preparation of manganese catalyst particles;

[0038] Preparation of modified activated carbon particles;

[0039] Mix the manganese-based catalyst particles with the modified activated carbon particles at a mass ratio of 1: (0.25-5).

[0040] The preparation method is simple in operation and easy to implement. The manganese-based catalyst particles in the prepared air purification material are aimed at the decomposition of small molecules such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde; the modified activated carbon particles are aimed at the removal of macromolecules.

[0041] Manganese-based catalyst particles have a removal rate of 95.8%-98.3% for small molecules such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in indoor decoration pollution gases, and can decompose formaldehyde and acetaldehyde into harmless substances at ...

Embodiment 1

[0082] Potassium permanganate is prepared as an aqueous solution with a concentration of 20%, manganese sulfate is prepared as an aqueous solution with a concentration of 30%, and sodium hydroxide is prepared as an aqueous solution with a concentration of 40%. The mixing volume ratio of the above three solutions is 1:3:1, react at 55°C for 12 hours, and dry the obtained solid reactant at 150°C to prepare a solid powder, then add an adhesive to mix and extrude into columnar particles. The particle diameter is 1.5mm, and the particle length is 2.0mm, and manganese catalyst particles are prepared.

[0083] Select columnar activated carbon with a specific surface area of ​​900 ㎡ / g, an iodine value of 800 mg / g, and a carbon tetrachloride value of 50 mg / g.

[0084] Weigh 80 parts of activated carbon and 150 parts of 10% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, slowly add the activated carbon into the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, soak for 2 hours, and enhance the non-polarity of the ...

Embodiment 2

[0087] Potassium permanganate is prepared as an aqueous solution with a concentration of 40%, manganese sulfate is prepared as an aqueous solution with a concentration of 40%, and sodium hydroxide is prepared as an aqueous solution with a concentration of 60%. The mixing volume ratio of the above three solutions is 1:4:3, react at 70°C for 14 hours, and dry the obtained solid reactant at 150°C to prepare a solid powder, then add an adhesive to stick and mix, and then extrude into columnar particles. The particle diameter is 1.5 mm, and the particle length is 2.0 mm to obtain manganese catalyst particles.

[0088] Columnar activated carbon is selected, with a specific surface area of ​​1100 ㎡ / g, an iodine value of 1050 mg / g, and a carbon tetrachloride value of 80 mg / g.

[0089] Weigh 100 parts of activated carbon and 200 parts of 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, slowly add the activated carbon into the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, soak for 7 hours, and enhance the n...

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Abstract

The invention provides an air purification material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing manganese seriescatalyst particles; preparing modified active carbon particles; mixing the manganese series catalyst particles and the modified active carbon particles according to the mass ratio of 1:(0.25 to 5). Indoor harmful gas is treated by the air purification material prepared by the method by using an adsorption and decomposition combination method. The problems of small adsorption quantity and decomposition at the room temperature are solved; the indoor harmful gas can be decomposed into harmless substances; secondary pollution is not generated; the operation is simple and convenient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an air purification material, a preparation method and an application. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the indoor air quality problem caused by the decoration pollution of the living room is the main source of the current indoor environmental pollution. People spend more than 80% of their time indoors every day, and the contribution of indoor pollution sources to the total human exposure is much higher than that of outdoor industrial pollution sources. Formaldehyde and TVOC are the primary pollutants in the indoor environment, and they mainly come from the emission of interior decoration materials. In addition, acetaldehyde, ammonia, ozone, pet odor, bacteria, etc. are also the main sources of indoor pollution. There are many types of interior decoration materials, which continuously emit pollutant gases into the indoor air. When they are in the decorati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/28B01J20/30B01J23/34B01J35/02B01D53/86B01D53/72B01D53/52B01D53/66B01J35/00
CPCB01D53/8634B01D53/8668B01D53/8675B01D53/8687B01J20/041B01J20/20B01J20/28016B01J23/34B01D2258/06B01D2257/708B01J35/50
Inventor 季启政苏新光张平平李高峰宋佳赟熊国鸿
Owner BEIJING DONGFANG MEASUREMENT & TEST INST