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Cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removal of formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method of cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst

A supported catalyst and composite oxide technology, which is applied in the field of cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst and its preparation, to achieve long service life, uniform dispersion and good stability

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-22
INST OF CHEM ENG GUANGDONG ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, MOFs are generally used as supports to directly support noble metal catalysts, and there are no reports on the use of MOFs as sacrificial templates to prepare supported composite metal oxide catalysts for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature.

Method used

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  • Cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removal of formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method of cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst
  • Cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removal of formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method of cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst
  • Cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removal of formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method of cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst

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preparation example Construction

[0027] The preparation method of the above-mentioned cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removing formaldehyde at room temperature comprises the following steps:

[0028] 1) Dissolving precious metal salts, cobalt salts, manganese salts and 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid in a solvent, fully reacting, filtering to obtain precipitates, and drying to obtain MOFs supported by precious metal particles;

[0029] 2) Pyrolysis of MOFs supported by noble metal particles to obtain powder catalyst;

[0030] 3) placing the powdered catalyst in a reducing atmosphere for reduction to obtain a cobalt-manganese composite oxide-supported noble metal catalyst, that is, a cobalt-manganese composite oxide-supported catalyst for removing formaldehyde at room temperature.

[0031] Preferably, the noble metal salt described in step 1) is at least one of platinum salt, palladium salt and rhodium salt.

[0032] Preferably, the cobalt salt described in step 1) is at least one of co...

Embodiment 1

[0042] A preparation method for a cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removing formaldehyde at room temperature, comprising the following steps:

[0043] 1) Dissolve tetraammine platinum nitrate, cobalt nitrate, manganese nitrate and 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid in ethanol / N,N-dimethylformamide mixed solvent, Pt 4+ , (Co 2+ +Mn 2+ ), 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid, (C 2 h 5 OH+DMF) with a molar ratio of 0.001:1:0.4:600, reacted at 130°C for 24h, filtered to obtain a gray-purple precipitate, and vacuum-dried at 120°C for 12h to obtain a Pt-loaded metal-organic framework material Pt / MnCo-MOF;

[0044] 2) Pt / MnCo-MOF was placed in the air atmosphere, and was pyrolyzed at 500°C for 0.5h to obtain a powder catalyst;

[0045] 3) Place the powdered catalyst in a mixed gas of hydrogen and nitrogen (volume ratio of hydrogen and nitrogen: 1:9), and reduce at 200°C for 1 hour to obtain Pt / MnCoO χ (black powder), that is, a cobalt-manganese composite oxide support...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A preparation method for a cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removing formaldehyde at room temperature, comprising the following steps:

[0048] 1) Dissolve palladium nitrate, cobalt chloride, manganese chloride and 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid in a mixed solvent of isopropanol / N,N-dimethylformamide, Pd 2+ , (Co 2+ +Mn 2+ ), 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid, (isopropanol+DMF) in a molar ratio of 0.005:1:0.5:700, reacted at 135°C for 24h, filtered to obtain a gray-purple precipitate, dried in vacuum at 120°C for 12h, and obtained Pd-loaded metal-organic framework material Pd / MnCo-MOF;

[0049] 2) Pd / MnCo-MOF was placed in the air atmosphere, and was pyrolyzed at 400°C for 1 hour to obtain a powder catalyst;

[0050] 3) Put the powdered catalyst in the mixed gas of hydrogen and nitrogen (the volume ratio of hydrogen and nitrogen is 1:9), and reduce it at 200°C for 2 hours to obtain Pd / MnCoO χ (black powder), that is, a cobalt-manganese composite ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removal of formaldehyde at room temperature and a preparation method of the cobalt-manganese composite oxide supportedcatalyst. The supported catalyst comprises an active component and a carrier, wherein the active component is platinum or palladium or rhodium, the carrier is cobalt-manganese composite oxide, and the mass percentages of the components are: 0.1-1.0% of platinum or palladium or rhodium, 12.8-61.7% of cobalt, 11.5-59.5% of manganese and 12.2-28.1% of oxygen. The preparation method of the cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst comprises the following steps of: (1) preparation of noble metal particle-supported MOFs; (2) pyrolysis of the noble metal particle-supported MOFs; and (3) reduction of the pyrolyzed noble metal particle-supported MOFs. According to the cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removal of formaldehyde at room temperature, the cobalt-manganesecomposite oxide is adopted as the carrier for supporting the active component platinum or palladium or rhodium, formaldehyde can be oxidized into CO2 and H2O completely and catalytically at room temperature, and the cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst has high efficiency, good stability, long service life and low production cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removing formaldehyde at room temperature and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of catalytic materials. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the strengthening of people's health awareness, the problem of indoor air pollution has aroused people's high attention. Formaldehyde is a typical indoor air pollutant. It is mainly released by home improvement building materials and furniture materials. The release cycle lasts for several years or even decades, and it affects people's physical and mental health for a long time. If pregnant women stay indoors where formaldehyde exceeds the standard for a long time, it may cause fetal malformation and even death. According to the provisions of my country's indoor air quality standard GB / T18883-2002, the concentration of formaldehyde in the standard environment shall not exceed 0.08mg / m 3 ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B01D53/86B01D53/72
CPCB01D53/8668B01J23/002B01J23/8986
Inventor 王曦麦裕良张俊杰应家伟文明通陈佳志张磊高敏
Owner INST OF CHEM ENG GUANGDONG ACAD OF SCI