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Bipolar host material containing 1,2,4-triazine groups and application

A host material, bipolar technology, applied in the materials of organic semiconductor devices, luminescent materials, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of easy crystallization at glass transition temperature, high driving voltage, unbalanced carrier injection and transport, etc. , achieving high stability, improved thermal stability, and good application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-10
GUANGDONG AGLAIA OPTOELECTRONICS MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problems of high driving voltage required by existing host (CBP) materials, easy crystallization at glass transition temperature, and unbalanced carrier injection and transport, the present invention provides a bipolar host material with 1,2 , 4-triazine group is used as the strong electron center core, and diphenylamine, carbazole, acridine and other derivatives with strong electron donating ability are used as linking groups to form D-A type and D-A-D type bipolar materials

Method used

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  • Bipolar host material containing 1,2,4-triazine groups and application
  • Bipolar host material containing 1,2,4-triazine groups and application
  • Bipolar host material containing 1,2,4-triazine groups and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] (1) Synthesis of 5,6-bis(4-bromophenyl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine (c1)

[0033] The synthetic route is as follows:

[0034]

[0035] Concrete synthetic steps are:

[0036] Weigh sodium tert-butoxide (1.44g, 15mmol) into dry tetrahydrofuran (50mL), add benzohydrazide (1.36g, 10mmol) (b1), and then add 1,2-bis(4-bromophenyl)ethane Base-1,2-diketone (3.68g, 10mmol) (a1) (prepared by benzoin condensation and re-oxidation of 4-bromobenzaldehyde), stirred for 1 hour, filtered with suction and washed with dichloromethane to obtain a filtrate. After the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator, 20 mL of glacial acetic acid and ammonium acetate (7.7 g, 100 mmol) were added, the temperature was raised to reflux and the reaction was stirred for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and a yellow solid was precipitated, filtered through a sand core funnel, and washed with water. Silica gel column chromatography separated to obt...

Embodiment 2

[0043] (1) Synthesis of 5,6-bis(3-bromophenyl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine (c2)

[0044] The synthetic route is as follows:

[0045]

[0046] Concrete synthetic steps are:

[0047] Weigh sodium tert-butoxide (1.44g, 15mmol) into dry tetrahydrofuran (50mL), add benzohydrazide (1.36g, 10mmol) (b1), and then add 1,2-bis(3-bromophenyl)ethane Base-1,2-diketone (3.68g, 10mmol) (a2) (prepared by benzoin condensation and reoxidation of 3-bromobenzaldehyde), stirred for 1 hour, filtered with suction and washed with dichloromethane to obtain a filtrate. After the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator, 20 mL of glacial acetic acid and ammonium acetate (7.7 g, 100 mmol) were added, the temperature was raised to reflux and the reaction was stirred for 4 hours. After the reaction was finished, excess acetic acid was spin-dried under reduced pressure. Silica gel column chromatography separated to obtain 3.2 g of light yellow oil. Yield: 69%.

[0048] (2) 10,10'-((3-phenyl-1,2,4-tria...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Glass transition temperature test:

[0057] Under the protection of nitrogen, the glass transition temperature of compound 4 was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at a heating and cooling rate of 20 °C / min. The glass transition temperature T of compound 4 was measured g at 129°C ( figure 1 ). However, the glass transition temperature of CBP reported in the literature is only 62°C.

[0058] It can be seen that the compound in the present invention has a higher glass transition temperature than the commonly used host material CBP, and the present invention significantly improves the thermal stability of the host material.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bipolar host material containing 1,2,4-triazine groups and application. The bipolar host material based on the 1,2,4-triazine groups is a compound with a structure of a formula (I), wherein the formula (I) is shown in the description; R1-R6 are a substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl group, a phenothiazine group, a phenoxazine group, carbazole, diphenylamine, hydrogen,halogen and a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. At least one of R1-R6 is the substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl group, the phenothiazine group, the phenoxazine group, carbazole and diphenylamine. It is shown through experiments that compared with common host materials CBP, the compound has higher vitrifaction conversion temperature and good thermal stability; electroluminescence devices using the compound are lower in enlightening voltage and higher in current efficiency under the same current density, the injection of charge carriers and the transmission balance are better facilitated, the devices prepared by using the organic material have better electroluminescence performance, and the requirements of high-performance organic semiconductor devices for the host material are better met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel bipolar host material, which belongs to the technical field of organic luminescent materials, in particular to a novel bipolar host material with 1,2,4-triazine as the core and its application. Background technique [0002] Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have the characteristics of fast response speed, low energy consumption, high brightness, wide viewing angle, bendability, and active light emission, and have been highly valued by the scientific and industrial circles. Its application in display, lighting and other aspects has great potential. Electrofluorescence and electrophosphorescence are referred to as first- and second-generation OLEDs, respectively. OLEDs based on fluorescent materials have the characteristics of high stability, but are limited by the law of quantum statistics. The maximum internal quantum efficiency of luminescence is only 25%. Phosphorescent materials have the spin-orbit coupling ef...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D403/14C07D401/14C07D413/14C07D417/14C07D253/065C09K11/06H01L51/50H01L51/54
CPCC09K11/06C07D253/065C07D401/14C07D403/14C07D413/14C07D417/14C09K2211/1059C09K2211/1037C09K2211/1033C09K2211/1029H10K85/633H10K85/654H10K85/657H10K85/6572H10K50/00H10K2102/00H10K2102/301
Inventor 彭嘉欢戴雷蔡丽菲
Owner GUANGDONG AGLAIA OPTOELECTRONICS MATERIALS