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A kind of synthetic technique of benzyl ribonolactone

A technology of ribolactone and synthesis process, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of difficult solidification state, not easy to crystallize, and the reaction kettle is locked, and achieves the effect of reducing synthesis cost, shortening process time and reducing loss.

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-08
上海仁实医药科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the benzylribonolactone in the above-mentioned patents and the intermediates for their synthesis are all sugar derivatives, which have the characteristics of sugar and are not easy to crystallize. After the post-treatment, they are usually viscous, almost maltose-like solids
However, the existing process requires the intermediate to be solid, and it is difficult to reach the solidified state in actual operation.
Even if solidified, it is easy to cause the reactor to lock up
Because it is difficult to stir or dissolve, it will cause great difficulties in the next reaction or operation. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new technical solution to solve the above technical problems

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic technique of benzyl ribonolactone
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  • A kind of synthetic technique of benzyl ribonolactone

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Embodiment 1: a kind of synthetic technique of benzylribonolactone, comprises the following steps:

[0034] Step 1, the synthesis of compound A2: add 1 equivalent of compound A1 and anhydrous methanol to the reaction kettle, the weight of anhydrous methanol is twice that of compound A1, drop 0.01 equivalent of an acid catalyst at 10°C, the acid catalyst It is methanesulfonic acid, keep it warm at 10°C for 2 hours, after the reaction is monitored by TLC, quench, cool down to 0°C, add 0.01 equivalent of the first pH regulator into the reaction kettle, the first pH regulator is sodium methylate , stirred, concentrated under reduced pressure until no liquid flowed out, then added 1 equivalent of tetrahydrofuran and concentrated until no liquid flowed out, and the obtained light yellow oil was compound A2;

[0035] Step 2, the synthesis of compound A3: add 1 equivalent of compound A2, dimethyl sulfoxide, 4 equivalents of benzyl chloride, 0.2 equivalents of tetrabutylammonium...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2: a kind of synthetic technique of benzylribonolactone, differs from embodiment 1 in that, comprises the following steps:

[0040] Step 1, the synthesis of compound A2: add 1 equivalent of compound A1 and anhydrous methanol to the reaction kettle, the weight of anhydrous methanol is 6 times that of compound A1, and add 0.1 equivalent of acid catalyst dropwise at 13°C, the acid catalyst It is methanesulfonic acid, keep it warm at 13°C for 3 hours, after the reaction is monitored by TLC, quench, cool down to 5°C, add 0.1 equivalent of the first pH regulator to the reaction kettle, the first pH regulator is sodium methoxide , stirred, concentrated under reduced pressure until no liquid flowed out, then added 1 equivalent of tetrahydrofuran and concentrated until no liquid flowed out, and the obtained light yellow oil was compound A2;

[0041] Step 2, the synthesis of compound A3: add 1 equivalent of compound A2, dimethyl sulfoxide, 3.5 equivalents of benzyl chl...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Embodiment 3: a kind of synthetic technique of benzylribonolactone, differs from embodiment 1 in that, comprises the following steps:

[0045] Step 1, the synthesis of compound A2: add 1 equivalent of compound A1 and anhydrous methanol to the reaction kettle, the weight of anhydrous methanol is 10 times that of compound A1, and add 0.2 equivalent of an acid catalyst dropwise at 15°C, the acid catalyst It is methanesulfonic acid, keep it warm at 15°C for 4 hours, after the reaction is monitored by TLC, quench, cool down to 10°C, add 0.2 equivalent of the first pH regulator to the reaction kettle, the first pH regulator is sodium methoxide , stirred, concentrated under reduced pressure until no liquid flowed out, then added 1 equivalent of tetrahydrofuran and concentrated until no liquid flowed out, and the obtained light yellow oil was compound A2;

[0046] Step 2, the synthesis of compound A3: add 1 equivalent of compound A2, dimethyl sulfoxide, 3 equivalents of benzyl ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic process for benzyl ribose lactone, relates to the technical field of medicine synthesis, and solves the technical problems that crystal purification steps in an existing process are complex, and reaction still locking can appear. According to the process, different reagent and solvent are selected, intermediate does not undergo the purification treatment and directly gets into the next step with an oily matter or without further concentration treatment, the intermediate undergoes separation and purification and crystallization at the final step, the processhas the advantages that the purification and crystallization steps are simple, and the problem of the reaction still locking can not appear, the loss is reduced, the yield coefficient reaches to 79%,and the purity reaches to 99% or above; According to the process, the expensive solvent is replaced by the cheap reagent, under the circumstance of not affecting the product quality and yield coefficient, the synthesis cost of the benzyl ribose lactone is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicine synthesis, more specifically, it relates to a synthesis process of benzyl ribonolactone. Background technique [0002] Benzylribonolactone is an important intermediate in the synthesis of ribonucleoside compounds, and its structural formula is shown in Chemical Formula 1. The lactone in the structure of the compound is an active group, which can undergo various chemical reactions, such as reduction reaction, Grignard addition reaction, and resubstitution reaction after addition. Its lactone group can be inserted into different bases for modification, and the carbonyl carbon of the lactone can also be substituted by bases and other active groups at the same time, deriving a variety of new active compounds or drugs, which are used in the development of anti-Ebola virus disease, Marr Symptoms and diseases caused by a variety of viruses such as Castorvirus, Cuevavirus, Filovirus, Arenavirus, etc. T...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D307/33
CPCC07D307/33
Inventor 宋东李文杰林长学
Owner 上海仁实医药科技有限公司