Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of cultivation method of tetraploid non-heading Chinese cabbage

A technology of head cabbage and its cultivation method, which is applied in the field of genetic breeding and can solve the problems of low water solubility and the like

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-14
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
View PDF6 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the direct use of amisulfuryl has low water solubility and it is difficult to stay on the leaves

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of cultivation method of tetraploid non-heading Chinese cabbage
  • A kind of cultivation method of tetraploid non-heading Chinese cabbage
  • A kind of cultivation method of tetraploid non-heading Chinese cabbage

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Step 1: Select 216 plump seeds of non-heading Chinese cabbage harvested in the same year.

[0026] Step 2, the seeds are subjected to germination treatment, and the seeds are dialed into plug trays after being white. When the cotyledons of the seedlings are fully expanded, the mixed aqueous solution of amisulfuryl (concentration of amisulfuryl is 0.06mmol·L -1 , the concentration of Tween 80 is 0.02% v / v, and the concentration of Silwet L-77 is 0.02% v / v) in the morning and evening at the growth point of the seedlings, and the treatment is done 5 times.

[0027] Step 3, after the adult plants are grown, the tetraploid plants are first screened according to the length and width of the 5th to 10th true leaves, the degree of twisting of the leaves, the thickness of the main stem, and the plant height. Through the identification of stomata in anatomy, the tetraploid variation primary plants were determined, and the variation rate reached 4.63%.

[0028] Step 4: Enter the ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Step 1: Select 212 plump seeds of non-heading Chinese cabbage harvested in the same year.

[0044] Step 2, the seeds are subjected to germination treatment, and the seeds are dialed into plug trays after being white. When the cotyledons of the seedlings are fully unfolded, the mixed aqueous solution of amisulfuryl (the concentration of amisulfuryl is 0.08mmol·L -1 , the concentration of Tween 80 is 0.02% v / v, and the concentration of Silwet L-77 is 0.02% v / v) in the morning and evening at the growth point of the seedlings, and the treatment is done 5 times.

[0045] Step 3, after the adult plants are grown, the tetraploid plants are first screened according to the length and width of the 5th to 10th true leaves, the degree of twisting of the leaves, the thickness of the main stem, and the plant height. Then through the identification of stomata in anatomy, the primary plants for tetraploid variation were determined, and the variation rate reached 9.91%.

[0046] Step ...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Step 1: Select 199 plump seeds of non-heading Chinese cabbage harvested in the same year.

[0057] Step 2, the seeds are subjected to germination treatment, and the seeds are dialed into plug trays after being white. When the cotyledons of the seedlings are fully unfolded, the mixed aqueous solution of amisulfuryl (the concentration of amisulfuryl is 0.1mmol·L -1 , the concentration of Tween 80 is 0.02% v / v, and the concentration of Silwet L-77 is 0.02% v / v) in the morning and evening at the growth point of the seedlings, and the treatment is done 5 times.

[0058] Step 3, after the adult plants are grown, the tetraploid plants are first screened according to the length and width of the 5th to 10th true leaves, the degree of twisting of the leaves, the thickness of the main stem, and the plant height. Through the identification of stomata in anatomy, the tetraploid variation primary plants were determined, and the variation rate reached 8.04%.

[0059] Step 4: Enterin...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating tetraploid non-heading cabbage. The growth point of the seedlings of the non-heading cabbage is dripped with the mixed aqueous solution of the cell microtubule inhibitor amisulfurin, so that the cell chromosomes are doubled, the stomatal identification is carried out at the seedling stage, and flowering is carried out. Pollen identification was carried out in the early stage, and then identified by flow cytometry, and tetraploid plants were screened. Add Tween 80 and Silwet L‑77 in the aqueous solution of amisulphin at the same time, Tween 80 can enhance the solubility of amisulphin, and improve the stability of the aqueous solution of amisulphin, and Silwet L‑77 can greatly reduce the The surface tension of the solution is beneficial to the attachment of the solution to the leaf surface, thereby increasing the tetraploid mutagenesis rate. The method utilizes the mixed aqueous solution of amisulphur to inhibit the formation of spindle filaments in the late stage of cell mitosis, thereby achieving chromosome doubling, and provides technical support for creating abundant new tetraploid germplasm of non-heading Chinese cabbage and cultivating new tetraploid varieties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic breeding, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating tetraploid non-heading Chinese cabbage. Background technique [0002] Non-heading cabbage ( Brassica cappestris ssp. chinensis ), also known as Chinese cabbage, is a plant of the genus Brassica in the family Brassicaceae, and is a one-year or two-year-old herb. The plants are relatively short, with a shallow root system and well-developed fibrous roots. Non-heading cabbage originated in my country and is rich in minerals and vitamins. Through ploidy breeding, the plant genome can be polyploidized to obtain varieties with vigorous growth potential, strong adaptability and good stress resistance. Tetraploid refers to the somatic cells containing four chromosome groups. After artificial induction, selection and cultivation, tetraploid plants with high quality, high yield and high resistance can be obtained. [0003] As a substitut...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/08
CPCA01H1/08
Inventor 刘同坤陈丽邵帅旭王红尧张蜀宁李英侯喜林
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY