Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of azido-terminated polycaprolactone adhesive and its synthesis method

A technology of polycaprolactone and synthesis method, which is applied in the direction of adhesives, etc., can solve the problems of low mechanical properties such as tensile strength of elastomers, troublesome post-processing, etc., to increase the content and degree of microphase separation, improve mechanical properties, and synthesize The effect of simple method

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-10
XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The first step in the synthesis of azide-PCP requires the use of toxic reagents such as pyridine and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, and the post-treatment is troublesome; the research on the high-temperature mechanical properties of the polytriazole elastomer formed after curing found that azide-PCP was selected as the viscous Mixture, when dipropynyl succinate (BPS) is curing agent, when the consumption of crosslinking agent is 20%, the polytriazole elastomer mechanical property prepared is the best, and its maximum elongation is 734% , the maximum tensile strength is 620KPa (0.62MPa), and the tensile strength and other mechanical properties of the elastomer are low

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of azido-terminated polycaprolactone adhesive and its synthesis method
  • A kind of azido-terminated polycaprolactone adhesive and its synthesis method
  • A kind of azido-terminated polycaprolactone adhesive and its synthesis method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] In the there-necked flask equipped with mechanical stirring, reflux condenser, and thermometer, add 30g (0.03mol) polycaprolactone glycol, 0.015g dibutyltin dilaurate and 6.33g 2-chloroethyl isocyanate successively, heat up To 80°C, react for 10h under stirring, then add 100mL dimethylformamide and 4.29g sodium azide to the above reaction system, raise the temperature to 90°C and react for 20h. After the reaction was completed, cool down to room temperature and add water to precipitate, dissolve the precipitate with 60 mL of dichloromethane, wash with water, separate the organic phase, distill off the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain 35.6 g of light yellow solid.

[0029] Characterization data:

[0030] IR, ν max (cm -1 ): 3368 (-NH-), 2945, 2865, 2797 (-CH 2 -), 2101, 1282 (-N 3 ), 1740, 1192, 1097 (ester group).

[0031] 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 500MHz): 1.49~1.55, 1.63~1.73, 2.30~2.39, 4.02~4.31, 5.35~5.50.

[0032] The number average molecular weight is 122...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In the there-necked flask equipped with mechanical stirring, reflux condenser, and thermometer, add 60g (0.03mol) polycaprolactone glycol, 0.03g dibutyltin dilaurate and 6.33g 2-chloroethyl isocyanate successively, heat up To 82°C, react for 10h under stirring, then add 150mL dimethylformamide and 4.48g sodium azide to the above reaction system, raise the temperature to 90°C and react for 20h. After the reaction was completed, lower the temperature to room temperature and add water to precipitate, dissolve the precipitate with 120 mL of dichloromethane, wash with water, separate the organic phase, distill off the solvent under reduced pressure and dichloromethane to obtain 66.1 g of a light yellow solid.

[0036] The number average molecular weight is 2215, and the azide group content is 0.89mmol / g.

Embodiment 3

[0038] In the there-necked flask equipped with mechanical stirring, reflux condenser, and thermometer, add 90g (0.03mol) polycaprolactone glycol, 0.03g dibutyltin dilaurate and 6.33g 2-chloroethyl isocyanate successively, heat up To 82°C, react for 10h under stirring, then add 200mL dimethylformamide and 4.48g sodium azide to the above reaction system, raise the temperature to 95°C and react for 24h. After the reaction was completed, lower the temperature to room temperature and add water to precipitate, dissolve the precipitate with 200 mL of dichloromethane, wash with water, separate the organic phase, distill off the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain 95.8 g of light yellow solid.

[0039] The number average molecular weight is 3221, and the azide group content is 0.61 mmol / g.

[0040] The application performance of the azide-terminated polycaprolactone adhesive of the present invention

[0041] Using the AUPCL adhesive of the present invention as a raw material, mix...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
tensile strengthaaaaaaaaaa
tensile strengthaaaaaaaaaa
tensile strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a terminated azidopolycaprolactone adhesive and a synthesis method thereof. The terminated azidopolycaprolactone adhesive has a structural formula as shown in (I). The synthesis process of the terminated azidopolycaprolactone adhesive comprises the following steps: carrying out an addition reaction on polycaprolactone diol and chloroethyl isocyanate to obtain terminated chloropolycaprolactone, and then, carrying out an azidation reaction on terminated chloropolycaprolactone and sodium azide to obtain terminated azidopolycaprolactone. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention is simple, and the terminated azidopolycaprolactone adhesive can make a polytriazole elastomer have relatively high mechanical property, wherein the sum of m and n is 6-60 and is an integer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an azide-terminated polycaprolactone adhesive and a synthesis method thereof. The compound can be used as an adhesive for solid propellants and belongs to the technical field of polymer materials. Background technique [0002] Composite solid propellant is a propellant made of high polymer or prepolymer as binder, adding solid oxidant, metal fuel and other components. Modern composite solid propellants generally use hydroxyl-terminated polyester or polyether as a binder, and form an isocyanate curing system with a polyisocyanate curing agent. Through the curing reaction between terminal hydroxyl groups and isocyanate groups, polyurethane elastomers are prepared as solid fillers. matrix. Due to the small shrinkage rate of polyurethane elastomers during curing, the hydrogen bonding force between the carbamate groups as hard segments is strong, and it is easy to separate microphases, so that the elastomers have excellent mechanic...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09J167/04C08G63/91
CPCC08G63/912C09J167/04
Inventor 莫洪昌卢先明徐明辉刘宁黄海涛葛忠学
Owner XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST