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A kind of preparation method of loose structure COP two-dimensional nanosheet

A two-dimensional nano, loose technology, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, phosphide, etc., can solve the problems of poor conductivity, large overpotential, application limitations, etc., and achieve the effect of simple preparation process and easy repeatability

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-16
ANHUI POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, as an electrocatalyst, cobalt hydroxide has poor conductivity and large overpotential, and its application is widely limited.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of loose structure COP two-dimensional nanosheet
  • A kind of preparation method of loose structure COP two-dimensional nanosheet
  • A kind of preparation method of loose structure COP two-dimensional nanosheet

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preparation example Construction

[0034] The invention relates to a method for preparing two-dimensional CoP nanosheets with a loose structure. The preparation method uses cobalt hydroxide nanosheets as a precursor to be placed on one end of the porcelain boat, sodium metaphosphate is placed on the other end of the porcelain boat, and then the porcelain boat is placed Placed in an inert gas-protected heating furnace for heating reaction, wherein the end equipped with sodium metaphosphate is facing the gas outlet of the heating furnace, and then the product is washed, centrifuged and dried in sequence to obtain CoP two-dimensional nanosheets with a loose structure. The ratio of sodium metaphosphate to precursor is 5-25:1. The heating furnace is preferably a tube furnace, and the porcelain boat is a corundum porcelain boat. The inert gas uses N 2 , the heating reaction is at N 2 Carried out in a tube furnace under protection, raised to 300-350°C at a rate of 2°C / min, and kept for 2h. The product is washed wit...

Embodiment 1

[0039] A method for preparing a loose-structured CoP two-dimensional nanosheet, comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Precursor (Co(OH) 2 ) preparation

[0041] 1) Add 1mmol of cobalt acetate and 0.5mmol of aluminum chloride into 10mL of deionized water, stir evenly, then add 1mL of ammonia water while stirring, and stir for 0.5h with magnetic force to obtain a precipitate.

[0042] 2) Pour the precipitate into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel autoclave, heat up to 120°C, react for 2 hours, and cool after the reaction;

[0043] 3) The reaction product was centrifuged to obtain a solid powder, which was washed with distilled water and ethanol in sequence, and then dried at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain the precursor (Co(OH) 2) two-dimensional nanosheets.

[0044] (2) Preparation of CoP two-dimensional nanosheets with loose structure

[0045] 1) Weigh 0.05g Co(OH) 2 Place it on one end of the corundum porcelain boat, then weigh 0.6g of sodium metaphospha...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A method for preparing a loose-structured CoP two-dimensional nanosheet, comprising the following steps:

[0052] (1) Precursor (Co(OH) 2 ) preparation

[0053] 1) Add 1 mmol of cobalt acetate and 0.5 mmol of aluminum chloride into 10 mL of deionized water, stir evenly, then add 1.25 mL of ammonia water while stirring, and stir for 0.5 h with magnetic force to obtain a precipitate.

[0054] 2) Pour the precipitate into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel autoclave, heat up to 120°C, react for 8 hours, and cool after the reaction;

[0055] 3) The reaction product was centrifuged to obtain a solid powder, which was washed with distilled water and ethanol in sequence, and then dried at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain the precursor (Co(OH) 2 ) two-dimensional nanosheets.

[0056] (2) Preparation of CoP two-dimensional nanosheets with loose structure

[0057] 1) Weigh 0.05g Co(OH) 2 Place it on one end of the corundum porcelain boat, then weigh 1g of sodium meta...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a CoP two-dimensional nanosheet with a loose structure. The preparation method comprises the steps of placing a cobalt hydroxide nanosheet, used as a precursor, at one end of a porcelain boat, placing sodium metaphosphate at the other end of the porcelain boat, and then putting the porcelain boat into an inert gas-protected heating furnace for carrying out a heating reaction, wherein the end, where the sodium metaphosphate is placed, faces a gas outlet of the heating furnace; after that, sequentially carrying out product washing, centrifugal collection and drying to obtain the CoP two-dimensional nanosheet with the loose structure. The preparation method adopts a high-temperature calcination method, and is simple in preparation process and easy to repeat. The CoP two-dimensional nanosheet has great application potential in the fields such as capacitors, batteries and electro-catalysis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing two-dimensional CoP nanosheets with a loose structure. Background technique [0002] Cobalt hydroxide has a unique layered structure, excellent electrochemical performance, low cost and no pollution, and is a very competitive electrode material in the field of supercapacitors and electrocatalytic oxidation of water. However, as an electrocatalyst, cobalt hydroxide has poor conductivity and large overpotential, and its application is widely limited. [0003] Recently, phosphoric acid compounds and phosphides have been widely used as catalysts in the field of electrocatalytic water oxidation. Loading P on the two-dimensional layered double hydroxide nanosheets can not only improve the conductivity of the material, but also increase the active area. double metal hydroxide as H 2 Receiver, P as a proton accepting center. P has a synergisti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/08B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y40/00C01B25/08C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/20C01P2006/40
Inventor 刘荣梅江紫翔孙雪莹刘莉曹雯静
Owner ANHUI POLYTECHNIC UNIV