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A kind of carboxylic acid deoxyboration hydroboration reaction method

A technology for hydroboration and carboxylic acid is applied in the field of catalytic reaction of magnesium metal compounds to achieve the effects of low catalyst dosage, simple structure and high reaction efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-18
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, many applications of these compounds are stoichiometric, such as the synthesis of corresponding novel amino monodentate monovalent magnesium metal compounds, etc. On the contrary, there are fewer examples of amino monodentate magnesium alkyl compounds used as catalysts.

Method used

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  • A kind of carboxylic acid deoxyboration hydroboration reaction method
  • A kind of carboxylic acid deoxyboration hydroboration reaction method
  • A kind of carboxylic acid deoxyboration hydroboration reaction method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Large sterically hindered aminomagnesium alkyl compounds catalyze the synthesis of boronate compounds from benzoic acid and borane:

[0025] Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, under the protection of nitrogen, in a glove box, add 0.25 mmol of benzoic acid into a Schlenk reaction flask with a stirring bar, then add 1.0 mmol of pinacol borane and mix well, and finally add a catalyst with a large space 0.00025 mmol of magnesium alkyl compounds stabilized by hindered amino ligands, stirred and reacted at 60°C for 1 hour, briefly pumped under the vacuum pump, and added CDCl 3 Measure NMR. Calculated 1 H spectrum yield 99%. NMR data of the main product: 1 H NMR (600MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ1.25 (s-overlap, 36H, CH 3 , OBpin&pinBOBpin), 4.91(s, 2H, OCH 2 ), 7.23-7.34 (m, 5H, ArH).

Embodiment 2

[0027] Large sterically hindered aminomagnesium alkyl compound catalyzes the synthesis of boronate compounds from p-toluic acid and borane:

[0028] Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, under nitrogen protection, in a glove box, add 0.25 mmol of p-toluic acid to a Schlenk reaction flask with a stirring bar, then add 1.0 mmol of pinacol borane and mix well, and finally add the catalyst 0.00025 mmol of magnesium alkyl compound stabilized by large sterically hindered amino ligands, stirred and reacted at 60°C for 1 hour, briefly pumped under vacuum pump, and added CDCl 3 Measure NMR. Calculated 1 H spectrum yield 98%. NMR data of the main product: 1 H NMR (600MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ1.25 (s-overlap, 36H, CH 3 , OBpin&pinBOBpin), 2.32(s, 3H, ArCH 3 ), 4.87 (s, 2H, OCH 2 ), 7.12(d, 3 J HH =7.8Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.22(d, 3 J HH = 7.8 Hz, 2H, ArH).

Embodiment 3

[0030] Large sterically hindered aminomagnesium alkyl compound catalyzes the synthesis of boronate compounds from p-tert-butylbenzoic acid and borane:

[0031] Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, under nitrogen protection, in a glove box, add 0.25 mmol of p-tert-butylbenzoic acid to a Schlenk reaction flask with a stirring bar, then add 1.0 mmol of pinacol borane and mix well, and finally add Catalyst 0.00025 mmol of magnesium alkyl compound stabilized by large sterically hindered amino ligand, stirred and reacted at 60°C for 1 hour, briefly pumped under vacuum pump, and added CDCl 3 Measure NMR. Calculated 1 H spectrum yield 99%. NMR data of the main product: 1 H NMR (600MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ1.26 (s-overlap, 36H, CH 3 , OBpin&pinBOBpin), 1.31(s, 9H, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 4.89 (s, 2H, OCH 2 ), 7.27(d, 3 J HH = 8.4 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.35 (m, 2H, ArH).

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carboxylic acid deoxygenation hydroboration reaction method. Under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, no reaction solvent and under the protection of nitrogen, carboxylic acid is added into a Schlenk reaction bottle, and then pinacol borane is added to mix evenly. Finally, a large steric hindrance aminomagnesium alkyl compound is added for reaction to obtain a hydroboration product. For the first time, the present invention catalyzes the reaction of carboxylic acid and borane to synthesize boric acid ester compound with a magnesium alkyl compound stabilized by a large steric hindered amino ligand. It has high catalytic activity, no solvent, simple structure and easy synthesis. The synthesis of boronic ester compounds from borane provides a new solution, and expands the application range of magnesium alkyl compounds stabilized by large sterically hindered amino ligands. The advantages of simple reaction steps are highly in line with the concept of green chemistry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of catalytic reactions of magnesium metal compounds, in particular to a magnesium alkyl compound stabilized by a large steric hindered amino ligand, a preparation method thereof and an application in carboxylic acid deoxyboration hydroboration. Background technique [0002] As an important class of boron compounds, organic borate compounds have great potential medical and synthetic value in the chemical industry, because of their good non-toxic, pollution-free, and good flame retardant, anti-wear and anti-corrosion properties. Combustibility has always been one of the key research topics for scientists. The organic borate derivatives synthesized by reduction of different organic group substrates expand the application range of organic borates. They usually have the characteristics of easy synthesis, high conversion rate, low cost, and good environmental adaptability. Therefore, boric acid esters can not onl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F5/04
CPCC07F5/04
Inventor 马猛涛李佳罗曼肖钤
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV