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Negative electrode for lithium ion secondary cell, and lithium ion secondary cell

A secondary battery, lithium ion technology, applied in the direction of secondary batteries, battery electrodes, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of deterioration of lithium ion acceptance, reduced charging characteristics of secondary batteries, inability to obtain sufficient battery capacity, etc. Discharge characteristics, prevention of lithium precipitation, and effect of improving acceptability

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-21
SHOWA DENKO KK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in a low-temperature environment, the acceptance of lithium ions in the negative electrode is deteriorated, and lithium is deposited on the negative electrode, or the charging characteristics of the lithium-ion secondary battery are lowered in a low-temperature environment, and a sufficient battery capacity cannot be obtained.

Method used

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  • Negative electrode for lithium ion secondary cell, and lithium ion secondary cell
  • Negative electrode for lithium ion secondary cell, and lithium ion secondary cell

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0101] One side will be coated with artificial graphite (D 50 : 8μm, BET specific surface area: 2.3m 2 / g) 85.0g, lithium titanate (Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 )10.5g (D 50 : 5 μm), 1.5 g of carbon black (SUPER C65 manufactured by IMERYS Co., Ltd.) as a conductive additive, and 3.0 g of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF, manufactured by Kureha Co., Ltd., KF Polymer#9300) as a binder were added appropriately In N-methyl-pyrrolidone, stirring and mixing were performed to prepare a slurry-like dispersion liquid.

[0102] Here, the coated artificial graphite was produced in the following manner.

[0103] Pulverize petroleum coke and D 50 Adjusted to 6 μm, graphitized at 3000° C. to obtain a core material. Powdered isotropic petroleum-based pitch was dry-mixed in an amount of 1 part by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the core material, and heated at 1100° C. for 1 hour in an argon atmosphere to obtain coated artificial graphite.

[0104]A negative electrode for battery evaluation was obt...

Embodiment 2

[0108] Except for changing from coated artificial graphite to uncoated artificial graphite (D 50 : 8μm, BET specific surface area: 6.0m 2 A negative electrode for battery evaluation was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that / g). The coating amount of the obtained electrode was 7 mg / cm 2 , the electrode density is 1.3g / cm 3 .

[0109] Here, the above-mentioned uncoated artificial graphite is obtained by pulverizing petroleum-based coke and 50 Adjusted to 6 μm, obtained by graphitizing at 3000°C.

[0110] D of artificial graphite 50 , BET specific surface area, R value, d 002 , D of lithium titanate 50 , the ratio of lithium titanate to the total mass of artificial graphite and lithium titanate, and the cell voltage are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0112] A negative electrode for battery evaluation was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the carbon black of the conductive additive was changed to vapor-phase carbon fiber VGCF (registered trademark, manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., average fiber diameter: 150 nm, average fiber length: 6 μm). The coating amount of the obtained electrode was 7 mg / cm 2 , the electrode density is 1.3g / cm 3 .

[0113] D of artificial graphite 50 , BET specific surface area, R value, d 002 , D of lithium titanate 50 , the ratio of lithium titanate to the total mass of artificial graphite and lithium titanate, and the cell voltage are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The present invention pertains to a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary cell having a collector and a negative electrode active material layer that includes a negative electrode active material, an electroconduction aid, and a binder, wherein the negative electrode active material contains artificial graphite having a particle diameter D50 of 1-9 [mu]m and lithium titanate having a particle diameter D50 of 1-9 [mu]m (the particle diameter being at 50% in the cumulative particle size distribution by volume), and the ratio of lithium titanate to the total mass of artificial graphite and lithium titanate is 10.0-20.0% by mass. The negative electrode and the lithium ion secondary cell using the negative electrode exhibit excellent characteristics in low-temperature environments.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery and a lithium ion secondary battery including the negative electrode. Specifically, it relates to a negative electrode and a lithium ion secondary battery that exhibit excellent characteristics even in a low-temperature environment. Background technique [0002] Lithium ion secondary batteries have recently been used not only as power sources for portable electronic devices but also as power sources for electric tools, electric vehicles, and the like. In electric vehicles such as battery electric vehicles (BEV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), lithium-ion secondary batteries are required to have the following characteristics: maintaining high charge-discharge cycle characteristics for more than 10 years, and having sufficient power to drive high-power motors. Large current load characteristics and high energy volume density for extended cruising distance. In ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/133H01M4/36H01M4/485H01M4/587H01M4/62
CPCH01M4/133H01M4/485H01M4/587H01M4/131H01M4/364H01M4/366H01M4/625H01M4/621H01M10/0525H01M2004/021Y02E60/10
Inventor 猪濑耐武内正隆外轮千明
Owner SHOWA DENKO KK