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A kind of polyurethane spinning apron and preparation method thereof

A technology for spinning aprons and polyurethane materials, which is applied in the field of polyurethane spinning aprons and their preparation, can solve the problems of shortening the replacement cycle of spinning aprons, large fluctuations in variety and quality, and increased consumption, so as to reduce the replacement of rubber aprons. The effect of reducing the amount of labor in the loop, reducing the amount of stock, and prolonging the wear time and deformation time

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-18
喻传云 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In recent years, with the continuous emergence of high-speed spinning equipment, the spinning speed has been increased by more than 10 times, which requires the spinning aprons used in spinning machinery and equipment to be more wear-resistant, oil-resistant, and anti-static. Excellent comprehensive performance. The spinning aprons currently on the market are all made of nitrile rubber as the main material, supplemented with other additives, and are made through mixing, filtering, extrusion, molding, and vulcanization. It can no longer meet the current requirements. Due to the requirements of high speed and heavy pressure in the spinning process, the outer rubber layer of the nitrile rubber spinning apron is easy to be concave, and the inner rubber layer is easy to be grooved. The quality of the spun variety fluctuates greatly. Due to its poor wear resistance and mechanical Low strength and poor elasticity lead to shortened replacement cycle of spinning aprons and increased consumption

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] The embodiment of the present invention a kind of preparation method of polyurethane spinning apron, comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) Heat 100 parts of prepolymer of toluene diisocyanate and polyester polyol to 85°C, and then perform defoaming treatment at 0.67kPa for 30min;

[0041] (2) Heat 12 parts of 3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane to 110°C and add to the prepolymer, then add 2 parts of trimethylammonium methyl sulfate , 1 part of polyurethane color paste to obtain a mixed glue solution, and control the temperature of the mixed glue solution to be 85° C.;

[0042] (3) Use the mechanical continuous method to cast the mixed glue, heat the mold to 85°C, and coat a layer of release agent PRW-105 on the surface of the mold. The normal pressure horizontal casting method is used to pour the mixed glue Put it into the metal Huff mold with normal pressure opening to get the semi-finished spinning apron;

[0043] (4) Perform a primary vulcanization trea...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The embodiment of the present invention a kind of preparation method of polyurethane spinning apron, comprises the following steps:

[0048] (1) Heat 100 parts of prepolymer of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polyester polyol to 80°C, and then perform defoaming treatment at 0.67kPa for 40min;

[0049] (2) Heat 8 parts of 3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane to 115°C, then add to the prepolymer, then add 3 parts of trimethylammonium methyl sulfate , 2 parts of polyurethane color paste to obtain a mixed glue solution, and control the temperature of the mixed glue solution to be 80°C;

[0050] (3) Use the mechanical continuous method to cast the mixed glue, heat the mold to 100°C, coat a layer of release agent PRW-105 on the surface of the mold, and use the normal pressure horizontal casting method to pour the mixed glue Put it into the metal Huff mold with normal pressure opening to get the semi-finished spinning apron;

[0051] (4) Perform a primary vulcanization...

Embodiment 3

[0055] The embodiment of the present invention a kind of preparation method of polyurethane spinning apron, comprises the following steps:

[0056] (1) Heat 100 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate and polyester polyol prepolymer to 85°C, and then perform defoaming treatment at 0.67kPa for 35min;

[0057] (2) Heat 14 parts of 3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane to 120°C, then add to the prepolymer, then add 0.5 parts of trimethylammonium methyl sulfate , 3 parts of polyurethane color paste to obtain a mixed glue solution, and control the temperature of the mixed glue solution to be 85° C.;

[0058] (3) Use the mechanical continuous method to cast the mixed glue, heat the mold to 90°C, coat a layer of release agent PRW-105 on the surface of the mold, and use the normal pressure horizontal casting method to pour the mixed glue Put it into the metal Huff mold with normal pressure opening to get the semi-finished spinning apron;

[0059] (4) Perform a primary vulcanization ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyurethane spinning rubber ring and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of textile equipment. The polyurethane spinning rubber ring is molded by pouringa polyurethane material at a time, and the polyurethane spinning rubber ring is prepared from, by weight, 100 parts of prepolymer of diisocyanate and polyhydric alcohols, 7-15 parts of chain extender,0.5-5 parts of antistatic agent and 0-5 parts of color paste. The polyurethane spinning rubber ring and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the pressed deformation resistance andwear resistance of the polyurethane spinning rubber ring are improved manifold, the demands of high speed and heavy pressurization of an existing spinning technology can be met, the service life of the polyurethane spinning rubber ring is several times than a butyronitrile spinning rubber, and the labor cost and production cost of the spinning industry are reduced; since the wear resistance and pressed deformation resistance of the polyurethane spinning rubber ring are improved, the wear time and deformation time of the surface of the rubber ring are prolonged, thereby improving the stabilityof the quality of spinning; since the elasticity of the surface of the polyurethane spinning rubber ring is good, the gripping force of the spun fiber is increased, so that the cladding surface of thefiber is increased, thereby being capable of obviously improving the quality grade of the spun yarn.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of textile equipment, and in particular relates to a polyurethane spinning apron and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The spinning apron is an important part of the spinning drafting device. Its quality and performance directly affect the quality of the yarn. In order to help control the movement of the fiber strands during the drafting process, the spinning apron is required to have a good Elasticity, oil resistance, wear resistance and proper hardness, the spinning apron is composed of inner rubber layer, outer rubber layer and middle skeleton layer, the middle skeleton layer is generally composed of spiral cotton thread and nylon thread, and the inner rubber layer is required to have certain elasticity , hardness and appropriate coefficient of friction, the outer rubber layer requires a certain grip on the fibers. [0003] In recent years, with the continuous emergence of high-speed spin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/66C08G18/42C08G18/38
CPCC08G18/3814C08G18/42C08G18/6651
Inventor 涂同华喻传云
Owner 喻传云