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Chive greenhouse planting method

A planting method and leek technology, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve problems such as difficulty in forming a large market, affecting sales, and improving the quality of leeks, and achieve the effects of reducing pesticide residues, facilitating rapid absorption, and improving yield and quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-18
DAXIN SCI & TECH INFORMATION RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

First, the planting is scattered, unable to form a large scale, and it is difficult to form a large market, which affects sales; second, the variety structure is unreasonable; third, the cultivation method is single, with more open-field cultivation and less off-season cultivation. There are many conventional varieties and few flower and color varieties, such as three-color Leeks, five-colored leeks, etc. are rarely available in the market; Fourth, the quality of leeks still needs to be improved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Leek greenhouse planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0037] (1) Seed selection and soil preparation: choose 791 leek as the variety planted in the greenhouse; before planting, the soil should be plowed below 20 cm, and after plowing, finely rake, apply an appropriate amount of base fertilizer and mix with the surface soil, and make drainage ditches;

[0038] (2) Sowing seedlings:

[0039]A. Seed soaking to accelerate germination: Select new leek seeds without pests and diseases, remove impurities and deflated seeds, soak them in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 3 minutes, then soak them in warm water at 30°C for 10 hours, wrap them with a damp cloth, and place them at 18°C Germinate in a suitable environment, rinse twice a day with clean water, sow when more than half of the seeds are white, and choose the sowing time in mid-March;

[0040] B. Sowing method: Open a 2.0 cm deep shallow ditch with a row spacing of 15 cm. First, pour enough bottom wat...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Leek greenhouse planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0057] (1) Seed selection and soil preparation: choose Hanzhong winter leek as a variety for greenhouse planting; before planting, the soil should be plowed below 20 cm, and after plowing, finely rake, apply an appropriate amount of base fertilizer and mix with the surface soil, and make drainage ditches;

[0058] (2) Sowing seedlings:

[0059] A. Seed soaking to accelerate germination: Select new leek seeds without pests and diseases, remove impurities and shriveled seeds, soak them in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 3 minutes, then soak them in warm water at 32°C for 8 hours, wrap them with a damp cloth, and place them at 18°C Germinate in a suitable environment, rinse with water twice a day, sow when more than half of the seeds are white, and the sowing time is in late March;

[0060] B. Sowing method: Open a 2.0 cm deep shallow ditch with a row spacing of 15 cm. First, pour enough bottom wat...

Embodiment 3

[0076] Leek greenhouse planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0077] (1) Seed selection and soil preparation: choose Huangjiu No. 1 as the variety planted in greenhouses; before planting, the soil should be plowed below 20 cm, and after plowing, it should be finely raked, and an appropriate amount of base fertilizer should be mixed with the surface soil, and drainage ditches should be prepared;

[0078] (2) Sowing seedlings:

[0079] A. Seed soaking to accelerate germination: Select new leek seeds without pests and diseases, remove impurities and deflated seeds, soak them in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 3 minutes, then soak them in warm water at 30°C for 10 hours, wrap them with a damp cloth, and place them at 20°C Germinate in a suitable environment, rinse with clean water once a day, sow when more than half of the seeds show white tips, and the sowing time is selected in mid-March;

[0080] B. Sowing method: Open a 2.0 cm deep shallow ditch with a row...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a chive greenhouse planting method. The method comprises the steps of (1), seed selection and soil preparation; (2), sowing and seedling breeding: seed soaking germination acceleration, a sowing method, sowing amount and seed planting management are included; (3), transplanting and field planting; (4), field management: temperature management, water and fertilizer management and insect pest and plant disease management are included; (5), regular harvesting. The yield of chive which is planted by the method is high, the quality is excellent, the survival rate is high, insect pests and plant diseases are less, and the management is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a method for growing leeks in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Leek, (scientific name: A. tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. ) Alias: Fengben, Grass stalactite, Yangcao, Lazy vegetable, Changsheng leek, Zhuangyang grass, flat vegetable, etc.; it belongs to the perennial herb of Liliaceae, with a special strong smell, the rhizome is recumbent, the bulb is narrow conical, clustered ; Scale-like skin yellowish-brown, reticular fibrous; leaves basal, strip-shaped, flat; umbels, terminal. Leaves, scapes and flowers are all eaten as vegetables; leeks are rich in nutrients and contain a variety of vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, iron, crude fiber, protein, etc. Commonly known as "allicin" can promote appetite. In addition to being a vegetable, leek has certain medicinal value. It is a good medical medicinal material, which has the functions of nourishing the kidney, invig...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/35A01G13/00A01C1/00A01C21/00C05G1/00C05G3/00A01N65/42A01N43/90A01P7/04
CPCA01C1/00A01C21/005A01G13/00A01G22/35A01N43/90A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/12A01N65/20A01N65/26A01N65/42C05B1/02C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G5/23C05C9/00C05D1/02C05F3/00C05C3/00C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F5/006C05F11/02Y02A50/30
Inventor 许焕明
Owner DAXIN SCI & TECH INFORMATION RES INST
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