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A kind of preparation method of al-cu-mg alloy rod material

An al-cu-mg, alloy rod technology, applied in the field of aluminum alloy processing, can solve the problems of low rod yield, uneven metal flow, instability of extrusion temperature, etc., and achieve improved yield and structural properties Uniform, comprehensive performance improvement effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-04
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The "semi-continuous casting-extrusion" method for preparing Al-Cu-Mg alloy rods is limited by the length of the extrusion cylinder, so it is necessary to cut the cast rod into a shorter length than the extrusion cylinder, and each section To produce excess and shrinkage, which leads to a low yield of extruded rods, usually less than 85%
In addition, due to the inhomogeneity of the metal flow and the instability of the extrusion temperature during the extrusion process, there will also be problems with the uneven structure and properties of the extruded product.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of al-cu-mg alloy rod material

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preparation example Construction

[0018] see figure 1 , a method for preparing an Al-Cu-Mg alloy rod provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0019] Step 1) Raw material preparation: use pure metal aluminum, pure metal copper, pure metal magnesium, Al-Mn master alloy, Al-Zr master alloy, Al-Ti master alloy as raw materials, prepare materials, so that the ingredients are calculated by weight percentage and include : Cu 4.0~5.3wt.%, Mg 0.6~1.9wt.%, Mn 0.4~1.0wt.%, Zr 0.08~0.2wt.%, Ti 0.01~0.03wt.%, Si 0.03~1.0wt.%, Fe <0.15wt.%, each impurity element is less than 0.05wt.%, and the total is less than 0.15wt.%, the balance is Al;

[0020] Step 2) Alloy smelting: Add pure metal aluminum, Al-Mn master alloy, Al-Zr master alloy, and Al-Ti master alloy into the reflective aluminum melting furnace at the same time, add pure metal copper after melting, and heat up to 730-740°C , then add pure metal magnesium, heat up to 740-750°C after melting the metal, refine with refining a...

Embodiment 1

[0028] 1) Raw material preparation: the alloy composition is Cu: 4.3wt.%, Mg: 1.5wt.%, Mn: 0.7wt.%, Zr: 0.12wt.%, Ti: 0.02wt.%, Si: 0.1wt.%, Fe: <0.15wt.%, other unavoidable impurity elements are each less than 0.05wt.%, and the total amount is less than 0.15wt.%, and the balance is Al. Use pure metal aluminum, pure metal copper, pure metal magnesium, Al-Mn master alloy, Al-Zr master alloy, Al-Ti master alloy as raw materials for material preparation.

[0029] 2) Alloy smelting and casting: smelting in a reflective aluminum melting furnace, adding pure metal aluminum, Al-Mn master alloy, Al-Zr master alloy, and Al-Ti master alloy into the furnace for melting at the same time, and adding pure metal after melting Copper, heat up to 740°C, add pure metal magnesium, when adding metal magnesium, press the magnesium block completely below the liquid surface through the pressure cover; after these metals are melted and stirred evenly, heat up to 750°C, use refining agent for refining...

Embodiment 2

[0035] 1) Raw material preparation: the alloy composition is Cu: 5.3wt.%, Mg: 1.8wt.%, Mn: 1.0wt.%, Zr: 0.2wt.%, Ti: 0.02wt.%, Si: 0.1wt.%, Fe: <0.15wt.%, other unavoidable impurity elements are each less than 0.05wt.%, and the total amount is less than 0.15wt.%, and the balance is Al. Use pure metal aluminum, pure metal copper, pure metal magnesium, Al-Mn master alloy, Al-Zr master alloy, Al-Ti master alloy as raw materials for material preparation.

[0036] 2) Alloy smelting and casting: smelting in a reflective aluminum melting furnace, adding pure metal aluminum, Al-Mn master alloy, Al-Zr master alloy, and Al-Ti master alloy into the furnace for melting at the same time, and adding pure metal after melting Copper, heat up to 740°C, add pure metal magnesium, when adding metal magnesium, press the magnesium block completely below the liquid surface through the pressure cover; after these metals are melted and stirred evenly, heat up to 750°C, use refining agent for refining ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing Al-Cu-Mg alloy rods, which includes raw material preparation, alloy smelting, alloy casting, homogenization treatment, hot continuous rolling, solid solution and natural aging treatment and other processes. The invention provides a method for preparing Al-Cu-Mg alloy rods, which adopts the "semi-continuous casting-hot continuous rolling" method. The prepared Al-Cu-Mg alloy rods have high yield and high product quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy processing, in particular to a preparation method of an Al-Cu-Mg alloy rod. Background technique [0002] Al-Cu-Mg alloy is a high-strength alloy widely used in aerospace, rail transit, automobile, military and other industries. At present, the preparation of Al-Cu-Mg alloy rods usually first prepares cast rods by semi-continuous casting, and then extrudes the cast rods into required rods through an extruder. The "semi-continuous casting-extrusion" method for preparing Al-Cu-Mg alloy rods is limited by the length of the extrusion cylinder, so it is necessary to cut the cast rod into a shorter length than the extrusion cylinder, and each section Extrusion and shrinkage are produced, which leads to a low yield of extruded rods, usually less than 85%. In addition, due to the inhomogeneity of the metal flow and the instability of the extrusion temperature during the extrusion process, there w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C21/16C22C21/14C22C1/03C22F1/057
CPCC22C1/026C22C1/03C22C21/14C22C21/16C22F1/002C22F1/057
Inventor 赵志浩秦高梧王高松朱庆丰朱成
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING