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A preparation method of polycarbonate/polyimide composite fiber membrane containing fluorine-terminated structure

A technology of composite fiber membrane and polycarbonate, applied in the direction of structural parts, fiber treatment, fiber type, etc., to achieve the effect of improving liquid retention rate, enriching pore structure, and good air permeability

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-21
QINGDAO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] Chinese invention patent 201610363502.X discloses a preparation method of a lithium-ion battery separator, which comprises polyethylene, polycarbonate, maleic anhydride resin, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, titanium dioxide, polylactic acid, and polycyclic lactone Heating and stirring with a plasticizer, extruding into a film to obtain a substrate film; then immersing in a mixed solution composed of hypromellose, polyethylene glycol, white carbon black and zirconia; obtaining a separator for a lithium-ion battery; the The method requires a wide variety of raw materials and additives, but only improves the mechanical and electrical properties of the product

Method used

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  • A preparation method of polycarbonate/polyimide composite fiber membrane containing fluorine-terminated structure
  • A preparation method of polycarbonate/polyimide composite fiber membrane containing fluorine-terminated structure
  • A preparation method of polycarbonate/polyimide composite fiber membrane containing fluorine-terminated structure

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Weigh 2.00g of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, stir and dissolve in 50gDMF in an ice-water bath, keep the ice-water bath, add 2.20g of pyromellitic dianhydride into the reaction system three times, and mechanically stir in the ice-water bath for 24h Finally, polyamic acid solution is obtained; an appropriate amount of polyamic acid solution is electrospun under the conditions that the spinning voltage is 15kV, the propulsion rate is 0.01mL / min, the spinning receiving distance is 20cm, and the needle of the syringe is 8#, The polyamic acid fiber membrane was prepared by spinning at room temperature for 8 hours; the polyamic acid fiber membrane was placed in an oven, and dried at 150°C, 200°C, 250°C and 300°C for 30 minutes for imidization to obtain polyimide Amine fiber membrane; adopt the polycarbonate having main chain structure described in following formula (3) and end capping structure described in following formula (4), preparation mass concentration is the polycarbonat...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Weigh 2.40g of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, stir and dissolve in 50gDMF in an ice-water bath, keep the ice-water bath, add 2.62g of pyromellitic dianhydride into the reaction system in three times, and mechanically stir in the ice-water bath for 12h Finally, polyamic acid solution is obtained; an appropriate amount of polyamic acid solution is electrospun under the conditions that the spinning voltage is 15kV, the propulsion rate is 0.01mL / min, the spinning receiving distance is 20cm, and the needle of the syringe is 8#, The polyamic acid fiber membrane was prepared by spinning at room temperature for 2 hours; the polyamic acid fiber membrane was placed in an oven, and dried at 150°C, 200°C, 250°C and 300°C for 30 minutes respectively for imidization to obtain polyimide Amine fiber membrane; adopt the polycarbonate having main chain structure described in following formula (5) and end capping structure described in following formula (6), preparation mass concentration is ...

Embodiment 3

[0035]Weigh 1.60g of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, stir and dissolve in 30gDMF in an ice-water bath, keep the ice-water bath, add 1.76g of pyromellitic dianhydride into the reaction system three times, and mechanically stir in the ice-water bath for 18h Finally, polyamic acid solution is obtained; an appropriate amount of polyamic acid solution is electrospun under the conditions that the spinning voltage is 15kV, the propulsion rate is 0.01mL / min, the spinning receiving distance is 20cm, and the needle of the syringe is 8#, The polyamic acid fiber membrane was prepared by spinning at room temperature for 6 hours; the polyamic acid fiber membrane was placed in an oven, and dried at 150°C, 200°C, 250°C and 300°C for 30 minutes for imidization to obtain polyimide Amine fiber film; adopt the polycarbonate having main chain structure described in following formula (7) and end capping structure described in following formula (8), the polycarbonate DMF solution that preparation mass co...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of functional materials, and specifically relates to a preparation method of a polycarbonate / polyimide composite fiber membrane with a fluorine-containing end-capped structure. First, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether and pyromellitic Preparation of formic acid dianhydride to obtain a polyamic acid solution; electrospinning the polyamic acid solution to obtain a polyamic acid fiber membrane; then imidizing to obtain a polyimide fiber membrane, and finally soaking it in a polycarbonate DMF solution, It is obtained after vacuum drying. The polycarbonate of the present invention has a fluorine-containing end-capped structure, which effectively improves the thermal stability of the composite fiber membrane and the affinity to the electrolyte, and improves the safety of the lithium-ion battery. The method provided by the invention is easy to operate, convenient for industrial production, realizes the improvement of the thermal stability of the separator, has high air permeability and affinity, and has excellent comprehensive performance, and is applied to the preparation of lithium-ion battery separators to meet higher usage requirements. Require.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a polycarbonate / polyimide composite fiber membrane with a fluorine-containing end-capped structure. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have the advantages of high voltage, high specific energy, long life, no memory effect, environmental friendliness, fast charging speed, and low self-discharge rate, and have become the most concerned and highest-yielding consumer battery species. The lithium-ion battery separator plays an important role in avoiding the contact between the positive and negative electrodes of the battery, retaining the electrolyte, and allowing lithium ions to pass through. Its performance will have a huge impact on the electrochemical performance of the lithium-ion battery. Therefore, it will be an important part of the future development of lithium-ion batteries to research and develop batt...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01D5/00D04H1/728H01M2/16D06M15/513D06M101/30H01M50/44
CPCD01D5/0007D01D5/0038D04H1/728D06M15/513D06M2101/30H01M50/411H01M50/44Y02E60/10
Inventor 段雅静杜辉陈照军
Owner QINGDAO UNIV