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Beta molecular sieve catalyst for catalytic oxidation of soot particles as well as preparation method and application of beta molecular sieve catalyst

A beta molecular sieve and soot particle technology is applied to the beta molecular sieve catalyst for catalytic oxidation of soot particles and the field of preparation thereof, which can solve the problems of low yield, high content of precious metals in the catalyst, poor selectivity, etc. The effect of catalytic activity, excellent water resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-15
INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of this scheme is that the catalyst preparation process is complex and the yield is low, which is not conducive to practical application
[0009] Although the above-mentioned documents provide some catalysts and preparation methods for the catalytic oxidation of soot particles, there are still some catalysts with high noble metal content, poor catalytic activity under high space velocity and water-containing conditions, and the 2 The problem of poor selectivity; therefore to develop a low noble metal content, high space velocity, catalytic efficiency of soot particles and CO 2 Catalysts with high selectivities are still of great significance

Method used

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  • Beta molecular sieve catalyst for catalytic oxidation of soot particles as well as preparation method and application of beta molecular sieve catalyst
  • Beta molecular sieve catalyst for catalytic oxidation of soot particles as well as preparation method and application of beta molecular sieve catalyst
  • Beta molecular sieve catalyst for catalytic oxidation of soot particles as well as preparation method and application of beta molecular sieve catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] (1) Pt(NH 3 ) 4 (NO 3 ) 2 Dissolve in water to prepare 2.05mmol / L Pt source solution;

[0053] (2) Mix the all-silicon β molecular sieve with the solution in step (1) according to the ratio of 1g: 12.5mL, and stir for 1h after ultrasonication for 0.5h;

[0054] (3) Rotate the product obtained in step (2) at a speed of 100r / min at 60°C for 2h under reduced pressure, then dry it at 110°C for 12h, and finally increase the temperature at a rate of 5°C / min to 700° C. and calcined at this temperature for 3 hours to obtain the catalyst, recorded as 0.5% Pt / β.

[0055] The method for evaluating the activity of the catalyst prepared in this example is as follows: In this evaluation process, carbon black is used to simulate soot particles, and a certain amount of the catalyst is taken, 40-60 mesh, and mixed with carbon black in a ratio of 10:1 by mass After uniformity, put into catalyst activity evaluation device, activity evaluation is carried out in fixed-bed reactor; The ...

Embodiment 2

[0062] (1) Pt(NH 3 ) 4 (NO 3 ) 2 Dissolve in water to prepare 4.1mmol / L Pt source solution;

[0063] (2) Mix the all-silicon β molecular sieve with the solution in step (1) according to the ratio of 1g: 12.5mL, and stir for 1h after ultrasonication for 0.5h;

[0064] (3) Rotate the product obtained in step (2) at a speed of 100r / min at 60°C for 2h under reduced pressure, then dry it at 110°C for 12h, and finally increase the temperature at a rate of 5°C / min to 700° C. and calcined at this temperature for 3 hours to obtain the catalyst, which is recorded as 1% Pt / β.

[0065] The method for evaluating the catalyst obtained in this example is exactly the same as that in Example 1.

[0066] The reaction temperature corresponding to the conversion rate of 10%, 50% and 90% of the catalytic oxidation of soot particles under the conditions of no water and 10% water content of the catalyst obtained in this embodiment is respectively denoted as T 10 , T 50 and T 90 , its data ar...

Embodiment 3

[0068] In this example, the concentration of the Pt source solution in Example 1 was replaced from 2.05mmol / L to 0.41mmol / L, and other conditions were exactly the same as in Example 1 to obtain the catalyst, which was recorded as 0.1%Pt / β.

[0069] The method for evaluating the catalyst obtained in this example is exactly the same as that in Example 1.

[0070] The reaction temperature corresponding to the conversion rate of 10%, 50% and 90% of the catalytic oxidation of soot particles under the conditions of no water and 10% water content of the catalyst obtained in this embodiment is respectively denoted as T 10 , T 50 and T 90 , its data are shown in Table 1; In this embodiment, under the conditions of no water and 10% water content, the conversion rate of catalytic oxidation soot particles is 90% corresponding to CO 2 The selectivity is shown in Table 2.

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Abstract

The invention provides a beta molecular sieve catalyst for catalytic oxidation of soot particles as well as a preparation method and application of the beta molecular sieve catalyst. According to thecatalyst, a beta molecular sieve is used as a carrier which is loaded with an active component Pt, the catalyst has excellent catalytic activity on soot particles, especially in a state of a reactiongas containing moisture, and when the space velocity is 300,000 mL / g*h<-1>, the soot particle oxidation catalyst still maintains excellent catalytic activity, and the CO2 selectivity is close to 100%throughout the reaction, thereby avoiding the generation of CO. Therefore, the catalyst can cope with complicated tail gas components of diesel vehicles in the actual operation process, and has a verygood practical application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of purification of soot particles, in particular to a beta molecular sieve catalyst for catalytic oxidation of soot particles, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] In 2018, the number of diesel vehicles in my country accounted for 9.4% of the total number of vehicles, but their PM emissions were close to the total emissions of vehicles. It can be seen that diesel vehicles have become the main contributor to PM emissions from motor vehicles in my country. A large amount of particulate matter emissions will not only cause environmental pollution such as photochemical smog, haze, etc., but also threaten people's physical and mental health. Therefore, it is urgent to focus on controlling the emission of particulate matter. [0003] Diesel particulate filter technology (DPF) is currently the most effective after-treatment device, but it needs to be regenerated regularly, otherwise i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J29/74B01D53/62B01D53/86
CPCB01D53/62B01D53/86B01D2257/504B01J29/7415B01J2229/18
Inventor 贺泓王猛张燕余运波单文坡吴勤明孟祥举肖丰收
Owner INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI