Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A method of delaying the degradation of acidified soil in apple orchards

A technology for apple orchards and soil, applied in the direction of soil preparation methods, fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as soil quality degradation, achieve the effects of increasing organic carbon content, delaying soil quality degradation, and reducing water evaporation problems

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-07
烟台市农业技术推广中心
View PDF0 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention aims at the problem of soil quality degradation in existing apple orchards, and provides a method for delaying the degradation of acidified soil in apple orchards

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A method for delaying the degradation of acidified soil in an apple orchard, comprising the steps of:

[0017] 1) Select fertilizer: select bio-organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer compound fertilizer I, compound fertilizer II and medium and trace element fertilizer. 2 o 5 +K 2 O≥6%, the compound fertilizer I index is N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O=1:1:1, the index of compound fertilizer II is N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O=1:0.5:1;

[0018] 2) Application of bio-organic fertilizer: After the apples are harvested (apple yield per mu is 3500kg / mu), the pH value of the soil is detected to be 4.2, and the amount of bio-organic fertilizer is 10kg / plant. Shaped ditch, covered with soil after fertilization;

[0019] 3) Planting sage grass: sow sage grass in September, the sowing rate is 1.5kg / mu, the sowing method of sage grass is drill, the row spacing is 40cm, and the sage grass seeds and fine sand are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:10;

[0020] 4) Applying inorganic fertilizers: in mid...

Embodiment 2

[0022] A method for delaying the degradation of acidified soil in an apple orchard, comprising the steps of:

[0023] 1) Select fertilizer: select bio-organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer compound fertilizer I, compound fertilizer II and medium and trace element fertilizer. 2 o 5 +K 2 O≥6%, the compound fertilizer I index is N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O=1:1:1, the index of compound fertilizer II is N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O=1:0.5:1;

[0024] 2) Application of bio-organic fertilizer: After the apples are harvested (apple yield per mu is 3000kg / mu), the soil pH value is 4.5, the amount of bio-organic fertilizer is 7.5kg / tree, the soil pH> 4.5, and the bio-organic fertilizer is concentrated application. Ring-shaped ditch within the crown width, covered with soil after fertilization;

[0025] 3) Planting sage grass: sow sage grass in the first ten days of October, the sowing rate is 1.5kg / mu, the sowing method of sage grass is drill, the row spacing is 40cm, and the sage grass seeds an...

Embodiment 3

[0028] A method for delaying the degradation of acidified soil in an apple orchard, comprising the steps of:

[0029] 1) Select fertilizer: select bio-organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer compound fertilizer I, compound fertilizer II and medium and trace element fertilizer. 2 o 5 +K 2 O≥6%, the compound fertilizer I index is N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O=1:1:1, the index of compound fertilizer II is N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O=1:0.5:1;

[0030] 2) Application of bio-organic fertilizer: After the apples are harvested (apple yield per mu is 2500kg / mu), the pH value of the soil is detected to be 5.7, and the amount of bio-organic fertilizer is 5kg / plant. Fertilize, cover with soil after fertilization;

[0031] 3) Planting sage grass: sow sage grass in September, the sowing rate is 1.5kg / mu, the sowing method of sage grass is drill, the row spacing is 40cm, and the sage grass seeds and fine sand are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:10;

[0032] 4) Applying inorganic fertilizers: in the middl...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for delaying the degradation of acidified soil in an apple orchard, which comprises the steps of selecting fertilizer, applying bio-organic fertilizer, planting sagegrass, applying inorganic fertilizer and the like. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has the application effect of applying bio-organic fertilizer to control apple trees under the condition of grass growing in the apple orchard, which can effectively delay the degradation of the soil quality in the apple orchard, reduce the water evaporation of fruit trees, etc., and solve the problem of the current apple Due to the decline of soil quality in the orchard, the yield and taste of apples are reduced. The present invention uses a combination of bio-organic fertilizer and sagegrass to increase the organic carbon content of the apple orchard soil in multiple dimensions from the ground to the ground, from quick-acting to long-acting. That is, "carbon-increasing double-matching technology", combined with the rational use of inorganic fertilizers, can effectively adjust the content of various elements in the soil, so that fruit farmers can increase production and income.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting agricultural products, in particular to a method for delaying degradation of acidified soil in apple orchards. Background technique [0002] Sustainable development has increasingly become a major topic of widespread concern in various fields of the international community today, and sustainable agriculture is the foundation of sustainable development. Soil is the material basis for agricultural development. In the study of sustainable agriculture, soil quality must be given priority. It is a concentrated expression of soil's ability to maintain productivity, clean the environment, and protect the health of animals and plants. But in recent years, with the development of the economy, soil quality issues are constantly getting worldwide attention. Apple is one of the most traded fruits in the world, and it is also an important fruit tree crop in my country. Its high yield, nutritional value and economic va...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G20/00A01B79/02A01C21/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G20/00Y02P60/20
Inventor 孙瑶吕常厚李建波孙顶国邹德龙曲日涛
Owner 烟台市农业技术推广中心