Muscadine topical composition with low content of condensed tannin molecules
A topical composition, the technology of muscadine, applied in the fraction of muscadine pomace extract, in the field of reducing skin inflammation, able to solve the problems of skin damage, enlargement, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0178] Example 1. The MatTek EpiDerm model utilizes normal human epidermal keratinocytes that have been cultured to form multiple layers, which is a highly differentiated model of the human epidermis. Ultrastructural analysis revealed the presence of hyaline cutin granules, tonofilaments, desmosomes, and a multilayered cuticle containing an intercellular lamellar lipid layer arranged in a pattern characteristic of the epidermis in vivo. Markers of mature epidermis-specific differentiation such as protofilaggrin, K1 / K10 cytokeratin pair, involucrin and type I epidermal transglutaminase have been mapped in this model. MatTekEpiDerm is also mitotically and metabolically active.
[0179] The cytokines IL-1α and IL-6 are synthesized and stored in keratinocytes and have been identified as mediators of skin irritation and inflammation. The release of these cytokines can be measured directly in tissue culture media via a colorimetric-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)....
Embodiment 2
[0186] Example 2. Interleukin alpha (IL-1 alpha).
[0187] Exemplary topical compositions showing IL-1 production in epidermal keratinocytes of the MatTek EpiDerm model α The amount is reduced, as in the following Figure 13 and shown in Table 6. Keep MatTek full-thickness tissue at 37±2°C and 5±1% CO 2 Incubate for at least 1 hour. After this initial incubation, the assay medium was replaced with 0.9 mL of fresh medium (37±2°C). Three tissues were prepared for each test material.
[0188] Inflammatory reactions in tissues are initiated via UV irradiation (UVB). Deliver 300mJ / cm to tissue using UV light 2 dose of UVB radiation. Immediately after application of the inflammatory stimulus, 50 μL (or 50 mg for solid form) of the test material is applied directly onto the tissue surface.
[0189] Over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream was used as a positive control (only after UVB post-treatment). For "untreated" negative controls, the tissue was exposed to the inflammato...
Embodiment 3
[0197] Example 3. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2).
[0198] Exemplary topical compositions show a reduction in the amount of PGE2 produced in epidermal keratinocytes of the MatTek EpiDerm model, as shown below Figure 14 and shown in Table 7.
[0199] A series of PGE2 standards ranging from 7.8 pg / mL to 1000 pg / mL were prepared. ELISA plates are prepared by removing any unwanted strips from the frame, remembering to designate two wells each for: total activity (TA) wells, non-specific binding (NSB) wells, maximal binding (MB) wells , and substrate blank wells (B0). Add 150 μL of tissue culture medium to the NSB wells, while adding 100 μL of medium to the B0 wells. Then add 100 μL of standards or samples to the corresponding wells. 50 μL of the PGE2 alkaline phosphatase conjugate was added to each well used (except TA and B0). Next, add 50 µL of PGE2 alkaline phosphatase antibody solution to each well (except TA, NSB, and SD wells). Cover the plate and incubate at 2-8°C for 18-...
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Abstract
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