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Preparation method of amfostine trihydrate

A technology of amifostine trihydrate and amifostine, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, compounds of Group 5/15 elements of the periodic table, organic chemistry, etc., can solve difficulties, large crystal size, high hardness and difficult to crush and other problems, to achieve the effect of improved product stability, moderate particle size and easy crushing

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-30
MERRO PHARMA +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Such problems include: difficulties in the manual handling of the powder, the need to grind the powder to an acceptable particle size and flowability, difficulties in maintaining dust-free, aseptic conditions, and packaging accurate doses of solid amifostine. difficulty in each vial
The amifostine trihydrate crystal prepared by patent CN00119038.5 has a reconstitution time greater than 45 seconds and does not meet the quality standard. Adding lye to adjust the pH also introduces metal cations into the preparation product, which is not conducive to product quality control
The amifostine trihydrate crystal prepared by patent CN200810146537.3 has a relatively large particle size and high hardness, which is difficult to crush, and it is difficult to realize the aseptic packaging process

Method used

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  • Preparation method of amfostine trihydrate
  • Preparation method of amfostine trihydrate
  • Preparation method of amfostine trihydrate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Take 80.0 g of amifostine trihydrate (water content 20.2%), add 440 ml of purified water to dissolve, the dissolution temperature is 17° C., and the dissolution time is about 5 minutes. After the dissolution is complete, filter and cool the filtrate to 5°C, continue cooling and add 135.0 g of absolute ethanol cooled to 0°C at a constant speed, and dropwise complete in about 10 minutes. After the addition of ethanol, the system temperature was 2.3°C, cooled to 0°C within 1 hour, stirred and crystallized for 1 hour, filtered, washed the filter cake with a small amount of ethanol, and dried in vacuo to obtain 76.5g of white powdery solid, with a yield of 95.6%, and its XRD detection pattern and figure 1 basically the same.

Embodiment 2

[0017] Take 80.0 g of amifostine trihydrate (water content 20.2%), add 440 ml of purified water to dissolve, the dissolution temperature is 17° C., and the dissolution time is about 5 minutes. After the dissolution is complete, filter, and cool the filtrate to 3°C, keep cooling and add 135.0 g of absolute ethanol cooled to 0°C at a uniform speed, and dropwise complete in about 12 minutes. After the addition of ethanol, the temperature of the system was 5.2°C, cooled to 0°C within 1 hour, stirred and crystallized for 1 hour, filtered, washed the filter cake with a small amount of ethanol, and dried in vacuo to obtain 76.6g of white powdery solid, whose XRD detection pattern was consistent with figure 1 basically the same.

Embodiment 3

[0019] Take 80.0 g of amifostine trihydrate (water content 20.2%), add 440 ml of purified water to dissolve, the dissolution temperature is 17° C., and the dissolution time is about 5 minutes. After the dissolution is complete, filter, and cool the filtrate to 5°C, keep cooling and add 135.0 g of absolute ethanol at a constant speed, and the addition is completed in about 15 minutes. After the addition of ethanol, the temperature of the system was 7.2°C, cooled to 0°C within 1 hour, stirring and crystallizing for 0.5 hour, filtering, washing the filter cake with a small amount of ethanol, and drying in vacuo to obtain 76.4g of a white powdery solid, whose XRD detection pattern was consistent with figure 1 basically the same.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a cell protective agent amfostine trihydrate, wherein the preparation method comprises the steps: dissolving amfostine in water, adding an alcohol solvent or an alcohol solvent aqueous solution, and carrying out cooling crystallization, wherein the weight ratio of amfostine to water to the alcohol solvent in the crystallization system is 1:(6.5-8.5):(1.5-2.5), and the crystallization temperature is selected from 1-20 DEG C. The amfostine trihydrate crystal prepared by the method has small particle hardness, moderate particle size, easy crushing and good fluidity and can meet the requirements of aseptic subpacking, the redissolving time of the powder meets the quality standards, and the stability of the product is further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of amifostine trihydrate, a pan-cell protective agent. Background technique [0002] Amifostine is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent, once used as a military anti-radiation agent, and is now used as a protective drug for radiotherapy and chemotherapy. It is effective in reducing the side effects of anticancer drugs such as cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, doxorubicin and anti-HIV drugs such as 3-azido-3-deoxythymidine, and does not affect the efficacy of anticancer drugs or anti-HIV drugs curative effect. Currently commercially available amifostine products include freeze-dried powder injection produced by American Life Sciences Co., Ltd., with a trade name of ETHYOL. The product is available as a lyophilized powder, but the amorphous form produced by lyophilization is thermally unstable. This lyophilized preparation must be kept at a temperature of about...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/165
CPCC07F9/1651
Inventor 奚灏瀛董述祥张成海
Owner MERRO PHARMA