Preparation method of flower-like silver nanozyme with peroxidase activity
A peroxidase, silver nanotechnology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, nanotechnology, etc., can solve problems such as affecting enzyme activity, harsh synthesis conditions, and cumbersome experimental operations. Achieving high peroxidase activity, meeting practical application needs, and simple experimental operation
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Embodiment 1: regulate the branch length of silver nanoflower by changing pH
[0043] Use 0.2M NaOH solution to adjust the pH of the histidine solution to 11.2, 11.4, 11.6, and 11.8, respectively, take 9.8125 mL (containing 5 μmol of histidine), and add 62.5 μL of 40 mM silver nitrate solution to it under stirring at 500 rpm, and stir After uniformity, add 125μL of 40mM hydroxylamine solution, the final total volume of the solution is 10mL, the concentrations of histidine, silver nitrate, and hydroxylamine in the solution are 0.5mM, 0.25mM, and 0.5mM respectively, and the reaction is stopped after continuing to stir for 5min. Silver nanozymes with a diameter of 120nm and branch lengths of 9nm, 11nm, 20nm, and 23nm, respectively, the TEM images are as follows figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, the UV-Vis absorption spectrum is shown as Figure 5 shown.
[0044] It can be seen from this example that the present invention can regulate the branch length of the silver nanozyme by chang...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Embodiment 2: adjust silver nanoflower size by changing histidine and silver nitrate molar ratio
[0046] Keep the pH in Example 1 at 11.8, control the final concentration of histidine in the mixed solution to be 0.2mM, 0.375mM, and 0.625mM respectively, and keep other conditions unchanged. After the reaction, silver particles with sizes of 90nm, 126nm, and 145nm were obtained respectively. Nanozymes, TEM images were as Image 6 , 7 , 8, and the UV-Vis absorption spectrum is shown in 9.
Embodiment 3
[0047] Embodiment 3: the peroxidase activity characterization of silver nanozyme
[0048] Take 200 μL of silver nanozyme synthesized under the conditions of pH=11.8, final histidine concentration of 0.2 mM, and mix with hydrogen peroxide and different substrate TMB (3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine) , OPD (o-phenylenediamine) or ABTS (2'-hydrazine-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) in a Britton-Robinson buffer solution at pH = 6 was mixed to make a total volume of 3 mL . Wherein the concentration of TMB, OPD or ABTS is 0.8 mM, the buffer solution concentration is 10 mM, and the hydrogen peroxide concentration is 600 mM. After reacting for several minutes, measure the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum. Spectrum such as Figure 10 As shown, the comparison photos before and after the reaction are shown as Figure 11 shown.
[0049] Get pH=11.8, the silver nanozyme 200 μ L that the final concentration of histidine is synthesized under the condition of 0.2mM, and ...
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