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Preparation method of modified montmorillonite pepper seed oil flame-retardant leather fatliquoring agent

A technology of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed oil and leather fatliquoring agent, which is applied in leather impregnation, small raw hide/large raw hide/leather/fur treatment, small raw hide/large raw hide/leather skin/fur chemical treatment, etc., and can solve the amount of smoke Large size, environmental pollution and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving flame retardancy

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-25
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of modified montmorillonite Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil flame-retardant leather fatliquoring agent, has overcome the shortcoming that halogen flame retardant smokes a lot when burning, pollutes the environment, and has certain Antibacterial

Method used

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  • Preparation method of modified montmorillonite pepper seed oil flame-retardant leather fatliquoring agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Add 10.1 parts by mass of sodium montmorillonite and 108 parts by mass of deionized water into a three-necked flask, and stir at 40°C for 30 minutes to form a uniform dispersion of montmorillonite; add 3.27 parts by mass of hexadecyl to the three-necked flask Trimethylammonium chloride was reacted at 90°C for 4 hours at a constant temperature, the reaction product was filtered, washed with alcohol and water three times, and dried to obtain modified montmorillonite;

[0018] Take 100 parts by mass of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed oil after decolorization and acid reduction, add 9.5 parts by mass of modified montmorillonite to a three-necked flask and heat up to 70°C and stir for 30 minutes; add 35.4 parts by mass of maleic anhydride, 2.1 parts by mass of concentrated Sulfuric acid was used as a catalyst, the temperature was raised to 108°C, and reacted for 3.0 hours; the temperature was lowered to 80°C, and 85.5 parts by mass of sodium metabisulfite solution was added, react...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Add 10.2 parts by mass of sodium-based montmorillonite and 110 parts by mass of deionized water into a three-necked flask, and stir at 40°C for 30 minutes to form a uniform dispersion of montmorillonite; add 3.27 to 3.29 parts by mass of sixteen Alkyltrimethylammonium chloride was reacted at 90°C for 4 hours at a constant temperature, the reaction product was filtered, washed with alcohol and water three times, and dried to obtain modified montmorillonite;

[0021] Take 100 parts by mass of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed oil after decolorization and acid reduction, add 9.5 parts by mass of modified montmorillonite to a three-necked flask and heat up to 73°C and stir for 30 minutes; add 35.4 parts by mass of maleic anhydride, 2.1 parts by mass of concentrated Sulfuric acid was used as a catalyst, the temperature was raised to 108°C, and the reaction was performed for 3.0 hours; the temperature was lowered to 80°C, and 84.6 parts by mass of sodium metabisulfite solution was ad...

Embodiment 3

[0023] Add 10.1 parts by mass of sodium-based montmorillonite and 100 parts by mass of deionized water into a three-necked flask, and stir at 40°C for 30 minutes to form a uniform dispersion of montmorillonite; add 3.29 parts by mass of hexadecyl to the three-necked flask Trimethylammonium chloride was reacted at 90°C for 4 hours at a constant temperature, the reaction product was filtered, washed with alcohol and water three times, and dried to obtain modified montmorillonite;

[0024] Take 100 parts by mass of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed oil after decolorization and acid reduction, add 10.5 parts by mass of modified montmorillonite to a three-necked flask and heat up to 73°C and stir for 30 minutes; add 35.4 parts by mass of maleic anhydride, 2.1 parts by mass of concentrated Sulfuric acid was used as a catalyst, the temperature was raised to 109°C, and the reaction was carried out for 3.0 hours; the temperature was lowered to 80°C, and 84.5 parts by mass of sodium metabisulfi...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of leather chemical treatment, and relates to a preparation method of a modified montmorillonite pepper seed oil flame-retardant leather fatliquoring agent. The technical scheme of the present invention is: first prepare a uniform montmorillonite dispersion, then add hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, react at a constant temperature, filter, wash and dry to obtain a modified montmorillonite, and then take the decolorized and acid-reducing After the Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed oil and the modified montmorillonite are heated and stirred, a catalyst is added, the temperature is raised to react, the temperature is lowered and sodium metabisulfite solution is added, the pH is reacted and adjusted, the temperature is lowered to adjust the solid content of the product, and the modified montmorillonite Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed oil is prepared. Leather fatliquor. The modified montmorillonite pepper seed oil flame-retardant leather fatliquoring agent prepared by the invention has certain bactericidal and antibacterial properties, and simultaneously avoids the disadvantages of large smoke generation and environmental pollution when the halogen flame retardant is burned.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of leather chemical treatment, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a modified montmorillonite pepper seed oil flame-retardant leather fatliquoring agent. Background technique [0002] With the increase in the amount of leather products, flame retardancy has become an important inspection index for leather. In the tanning process, fatliquoring is an important and indispensable process, and its purpose is to make the finished leather soft, comfortable and beautiful. However, fatliquoring will introduce oil into the leather, and most of the oils have poor thermal stability and are flammable, which is equivalent to introducing flammable components into the leather. When the leather is heated, the oil will easily migrate to the leather surface and become a "fuel" to promote combustion. . Researchers usually add flame retardants to fatliquoring to eliminate the adverse effect of fatliquoring on the flame ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C14C9/02
CPCC14C9/02
Inventor 吕斌王岳峰高党鸽马建中
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH