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Method for preparing carbon cloth growth V5.45S8 single crystal nanosheets and application thereof

A technology of single crystal nanometer and carbon cloth, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of difficult synthesis of pure vanadium sulfide, unsatisfactory electrochemical performance, poor conductivity, etc., and achieve product morphology Stable and controllable, excellent electrochemical performance, good conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-23
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Due to the difficulty of phase synthesis of pure vanadium sulfide, at present, the types of vanadium sulfide used in the field of battery energy storage materials mainly include VS 2 , V 3 S 4 and VS 4 , and the dramatic volume change and shuttle effect of a single vanadium sulfide material in the continuous lithiation process will lead to unsatisfactory actual electrochemical performance, so vanadium sulfide generally needs to be used in combination with carbon materials, as prepared in the patent CN 109148857 A A sodium ion battery negative electrode material combined with vanadium tetrasulfide and carbon nanotubes, the first discharge specific capacity of the sodium ion battery prepared by it can reach 719.3mAh / g, and its performance is not good, this is mainly because VS 4 It is caused by poor electrical conductivity, and although carbon nanotubes are used as the carbon source, the cost is still relatively high in combination with its process

Method used

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  • Method for preparing carbon cloth growth V5.45S8 single crystal nanosheets and application thereof
  • Method for preparing carbon cloth growth V5.45S8 single crystal nanosheets and application thereof
  • Method for preparing carbon cloth growth V5.45S8 single crystal nanosheets and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0028] Add 0.0133 mol of commercial vanadium pentoxide and 0.04 mol of oxalic acid to 80 mL of distilled water, and stir at 80° C. until the solution turns blue and clear to obtain a vanadium oxalate solution. Add 15 mL of ethanol to 15 mL of vanadium oxalate solution, then add 1 mL of hydrogen peroxide, stir evenly and add to the hydrothermal kettle.

[0029] Soak a 1*3cm commercial carbon cloth in 10mL of acetone for 2 hours, ultrasonically clean it twice with ethanol and water, then dry it in a 70°C oven for 12 hours, then soak the carbon cloth in 20mL of concentrated nitric acid for 80 Heating in an oil bath at ℃ for 2 hours, heating at 90℃ for 0.5h, heating at 100℃ for 0.5h, and heating at 120℃ for 1h, followed by washing with water and ethanol twice, and drying in a drying oven at 70℃ for 12h to obtain activated carbon cloth , and then the activated carbon cloth (0.0265 g) was also put into a hydrothermal kettle, and subjected to a hydrothermal reaction at 180° C. for 3 ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Add 0.0133 mol of commercial vanadium pentoxide and 0.04 mol of oxalic acid to 80 mL of distilled water, and stir at 80° C. until the solution turns blue and clear to obtain a vanadium oxalate solution. Add 20mL of ethanol to 10mL of vanadium oxalate solution, then add 1mL of hydrogen peroxide, stir well and add to the hydrothermal kettle.

[0036] Soak a 2*3cm commercial carbon cloth in 10mL of acetone for 2 hours, ultrasonically clean it twice with ethanol and water, then dry it in a 70°C oven for 12 hours, then soak the carbon cloth in 20mL of concentrated nitric acid for 80 After heating in an oil bath at ℃ for 2 hours, at 90℃ for 0.5h, at 100℃ for 0.5h, and at 120℃ for 1h, wash with water and ethanol twice in sequence, and dry in a 70℃ oven for 12h. The activated carbon cloth was obtained, and then the activated carbon cloth (0.053 g) was also put into a hydrothermal kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 180° C. for 3 hours to obtain a carbon cloth with a vanadium ox...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Add 0.0133 mol of commercial vanadium pentoxide and 0.04 mol of oxalic acid to 80 mL of distilled water, and stir at 80° C. until the solution turns blue and clear to obtain a vanadium oxalate solution. Add 30 mL of ethylene glycol to 10 mL of vanadium oxalate solution, add 2 mL of hydrogen peroxide, stir evenly and add to the hydrothermal kettle.

[0041] Soak a 1*3cm commercial carbon cloth in 10mL of acetone for 2 hours, ultrasonically clean it twice with ethanol and water, then dry it in a 70°C oven for 12 hours, then soak the carbon cloth in 20mL of concentrated nitric acid for 80 After heating in an oil bath at ℃ for 2 hours, heating at 90℃ for 0.5h, heating at 100℃ for 0.5h, and heating at 120℃ for 1h, wash it twice with water and ethanol in turn, and dry it in a drying oven at 50℃ for 24 hours to obtain activated carbon cloth. . The activated carbon cloth (0.0291 g) was also put into a hydrothermal kettle, and subjected to a hydrothermal reaction at 180° C. for...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing carbon cloth growth V5.45S8 single crystal nanosheets and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: adding vanadium pentoxide and oxalic acid into distilled water, stirring solution to be blue and clarified under heating conditions so as to obtain a vanadium oxalate solution; fully mixing the vanadium oxalate solution and an alcohol organic solvent, adding hydrogen peroxide and uniformly stirring so as to obtain a mixed solution; sequentially activating carbon cloth with a suitable amount of acetone and concentrated nitric acid, cleaning, and drying to obtain the activated carbon cloth; adding the activated carbon cloth into the mixed solution, transferring into a hydrothermal reactor to carry out a hydrothermal reaction,and obtaining carbon cloth on which a vanadium oxide precursor grows after the reaction is completed; cleaning and drying the carbon cloth on which the vanadium oxide precursor grows, calcining with thiourea under vacuum conditions, thereby obtaining the V5.45S8 single crystal nanosheets growing on the carbon cloth. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the carbon cloth serves as a composite material of the carbon source and is cheap and readily available, the process for preparing the V5.45S8 is simple, and the production cost can be effectively reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium-ion battery electrode material preparation, and in particular relates to a carbon cloth grown V 5.45 S 8 Preparation method and application of single crystal nanosheets. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high voltage, large capacity, no memory effect and long life, and are widely used in electronic products and become batteries. One of the keys to the development of lithium-ion batteries is to find suitable electrode materials, so that the battery has a sufficiently high lithium intercalation capacity and good lithium intercalation and deintercalation capabilities, so as to ensure the large specific capacity, high cycle life and good safety performance of the battery. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare electrode materials with high-efficiency energy storage properties to meet the above requirements. [0003] Due to its variable valence, good electrica...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G31/00C01B32/342H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00C01G31/00C01P2002/70C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/20C01P2004/80C01P2006/40C01B32/342H01M4/5815H01M4/625H01M4/628H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 潘安强崔荣郝鹏飞林建德
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV