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A carbon cloth growth v 5.45 the s 8 Preparation method and application of single crystal nanosheet

A technology of single crystal nanometer and carbon cloth, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of difficult synthesis of pure vanadium sulfide, unsatisfactory electrochemical performance, poor conductivity, etc., and achieve product morphology Stable and controllable, excellent electrochemical performance, good conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-23
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Due to the difficulty of phase synthesis of pure vanadium sulfide, at present, the types of vanadium sulfide used in the field of battery energy storage materials mainly include VS 2 , V 3 S 4 and VS 4 , and the dramatic volume change and shuttle effect of a single vanadium sulfide material in the continuous lithiation process will lead to unsatisfactory actual electrochemical performance, so vanadium sulfide generally needs to be used in combination with carbon materials, as prepared in the patent CN 109148857 A A sodium ion battery negative electrode material combined with vanadium tetrasulfide and carbon nanotubes, the first discharge specific capacity of the sodium ion battery prepared by it can reach 719.3mAh / g, and its performance is not good, this is mainly because VS 4 It is caused by poor electrical conductivity, and although carbon nanotubes are used as the carbon source, the cost is still relatively high in combination with its process

Method used

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  • A carbon cloth growth v  <sub>5.45</sub> the s  <sub>8</sub> Preparation method and application of single crystal nanosheet
  • A carbon cloth growth v  <sub>5.45</sub> the s  <sub>8</sub> Preparation method and application of single crystal nanosheet
  • A carbon cloth growth v  <sub>5.45</sub> the s  <sub>8</sub> Preparation method and application of single crystal nanosheet

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Add 0.0133 mol of commercial vanadium pentoxide and 0.04 mol of oxalic acid to 80 mL of distilled water, and stir at 80° C. until the solution turns blue and clear to obtain a vanadium oxalate solution. Add 15 mL of ethanol to 15 mL of vanadium oxalate solution, then add 1 mL of hydrogen peroxide, stir evenly and add to the hydrothermal kettle.

[0029] Soak a 1*3cm commercial carbon cloth in 10mL of acetone for 2 hours, ultrasonically clean it twice with ethanol and water, then dry it in a 70°C oven for 12 hours, then soak the carbon cloth in 20mL of concentrated nitric acid for 80 ℃ oil bath for 2h, 90℃ for 0.5h, 100℃ for 0.5h, 120℃ for 1h, wash with water and ethanol twice in sequence, and dry in a 70℃ drying oven for 12h to obtain activated carbon cloth , and then the activated carbon cloth (0.0265g) was also put into a hydrothermal kettle, and subjected to a hydrothermal reaction at 180° C. for 3 hours to obtain a carbon cloth with a vanadium oxide precursor.

[0...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Add 0.0133 mol of commercial vanadium pentoxide and 0.04 mol of oxalic acid to 80 mL of distilled water, and stir at 80° C. until the solution turns blue and clear to obtain a vanadium oxalate solution. Add 20mL of ethanol to 10mL of vanadium oxalate solution, then add 1mL of hydrogen peroxide, stir well and add to the hydrothermal kettle.

[0036] Soak a 2*3cm commercial carbon cloth in 10mL of acetone for 2 hours, ultrasonically clean it twice with ethanol and water, then dry it in a 70°C oven for 12 hours, then soak the carbon cloth in 20mL of concentrated nitric acid for 80 After heating in an oil bath at ℃ for 2h, at 90°C for 0.5h, at 100°C for 0.5h, and at 120°C for 1h, wash with water and ethanol twice in sequence, and dry in an oven at 70°C for 12h. The activated carbon cloth was obtained, and then the activated carbon cloth (0.053 g) was also put into a hydrothermal kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 180° C. for 3 hours to obtain a carbon cloth with a vanadium...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Add 0.0133 mol of commercial vanadium pentoxide and 0.04 mol of oxalic acid to 80 mL of distilled water, and stir at 80° C. until the solution turns blue and clear to obtain a vanadium oxalate solution. Add 30 mL of ethylene glycol to 10 mL of vanadium oxalate solution, add 2 mL of hydrogen peroxide, stir evenly and add to the hydrothermal kettle.

[0041] Soak a 1*3cm commercial carbon cloth in 10mL of acetone for 2 hours, ultrasonically clean it twice with ethanol and water, then dry it in a 70°C oven for 12 hours, then soak the carbon cloth in 20mL of concentrated nitric acid for 80 ℃ oil bath for 2h, 90℃ for 0.5h, 100℃ for 0.5h, 120℃ for 1h, wash with water and ethanol twice in sequence, and dry in a drying oven at 50℃ for 24h to obtain activated carbon cloth . The activated carbon cloth (0.0291 g) was also put into a hydrothermal kettle, and subjected to a hydrothermal reaction at 180° C. for 4 hours to obtain a carbon cloth with a vanadium oxide precursor.

[00...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for growing V on carbon cloth. 5.45 S 8 The preparation method and application of the single crystal nanosheets comprise the following steps: adding vanadium pentoxide and oxalic acid to distilled water, stirring the solution under heating conditions until blue and clear to obtain a vanadium oxalate solution; mixing the vanadium oxalate solution with an alcoholic organic solvent After fully mixing, then add hydrogen peroxide and stir evenly to obtain a mixed solution; activate the carbon cloth with appropriate amount of acetone and concentrated nitric acid in turn, wash and dry to obtain activated carbon cloth; add the activated carbon cloth to mixed solution, and then transferred to a hydrothermal kettle for hydrothermal reaction. After the reaction was completed, the carbon cloth with the vanadium oxide precursor grown was obtained; the carbon cloth with the vanadium oxide precursor grown was cleaned and dried, and the Calcined with thiourea to obtain V grown on carbon cloth 5.45 S 8 single crystal nanosheets. Adopt carbon cloth as the composite material of carbon source in the present invention, its price is cheap and easy to get, and preparation V 5.45 S 8 The process is simpler, which can effectively reduce its production cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium-ion battery electrode material preparation, and in particular relates to a carbon cloth grown V 5.45 S 8 Preparation method and application of single crystal nanosheets. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high voltage, large capacity, no memory effect and long life, and are widely used in electronic products and become batteries. One of the keys to the development of lithium-ion batteries is to find suitable electrode materials, so that the battery has a sufficiently high lithium intercalation capacity and good lithium intercalation and deintercalation capabilities, so as to ensure the large specific capacity, high cycle life and good safety performance of the battery. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare electrode materials with high-efficiency energy storage properties to meet the above requirements. [0003] Due to its variable valence, good electrica...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G31/00C01B32/342H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00C01G31/00C01P2002/70C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/20C01P2004/80C01P2006/40C01B32/342H01M4/5815H01M4/625H01M4/628H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 潘安强崔荣郝鹏飞林建德
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV